Abstract: A method to enhance a male erection or female arousal in a mammal includes topically administering a compound of Formula 1 to the mammal.

Abstract: A condom apparatus including at least one of a condom containing a compound of Formula 1 wherein the condom is configured to deliver one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of arginine, a vasodilator, nitrates, an ergot alkaloid, a long acting alpha-adrenoceptor blocker, a short acting alpha-adrenoceptor blocker, an anti-hypertensive, a prostaglandin, and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is disclosed.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that may be used to differentially detect viral serotype specific nucleic acid. For example, these systems may comprise multiple DNA-nanostructures, capture oligonucleotides and protector oligonucleotides, wherein each DNA-nanostructure and its associated capture oligonucleotide and protector oligonucleotide are specific for a unique viral type or serotype.

Abstract: Provided herein are therapeutic agents having specificity for having inhibitory activity against cancer cells that overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) genes, including therapeutic agents comprising one or more HER-targeting peptides, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such therapeutic agents, and methods of using such compositions to treat or prevent a cancer or other disease condition associated with HER overexpression.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions that may be used to detect viral nucleic acid. For example, these compositions may comprise a DNA-nanostructure, a capture oligonucleotide and a protector oligonucleotide, wherein the components are designed based on a duo-toehold-mediated displacement reaction (duo-TMDR) strategy. In this strategy, a first TMDR can switch off a Faster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process and a second TMDR can release the target viral nucleic acid and amplify the signal. Methods of using such compositions are also provided herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low cost, high sensitivity, high specificity and rapid diagnostic apparatus and method to detect nucleic acids in a sample at room temperature. As low as tens of copies of nucleic acids can be detected without any additional equipment.

Abstract: A condom apparatus including at least one of a condom containing a compound of Formula 1 wherein the condom is configured to deliver one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of arginine, a vasodilator, nitrates, an ergot alkaloid, a long acting alpha-adrenoceptor blocker, a short acting alpha-adrenoceptor blocker, an anti-hypertensive, a prostaglandin, and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is disclosed.

Abstract: A method to enhance a male erection or female arousal in a mammal includes topically administering a compound of Formula 1 to the mammal.

Abstract: A condom assembly includes at least one of a condom, patch or glove made of at least one of natural latex, synthetic latex or the mixture of natural latex and synthetic latex. The natural latex, synthetic latex or the mixture of natural latex and synthetic latex contain prodrugs of nitric oxide and/or other active ingredients.

Abstract: Compositions and methods relating to bacterial ribosomes selected to increase the incorporation of at least one glycosylated amino acid into a protein versus a wild-type bacterial ribosome. Selection embodiments include growing bacteria in the presence of a puromycin derivative, wherein a surviving clone has a ribosome that incorporates at least one glycosylated amino acid into a protein.

Abstract: A series of double-component, bis O2-aryl diazeniumdiolate derivatives are provided, of which each molecule can release up to four nitric oxide molecules. These compounds show cytotoxic activities to cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Among them, the compound 3 showed the highest specific activity against human leukemia cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are therapeutic agents having specificity for having inhibitory activity against cancer cells that overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) genes, including therapeutic agents comprising one or more HER-targeting peptides, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such therapeutic agents, and methods of using such compositions to treat or prevent a cancer or other disease condition associated with HER overexpression.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low cost, high sensitivity, high specificity and rapid diagnostic apparatus and method to detect nucleic acids in a sample at room temperature. As low as tens of copies of nucleic acids can be detected without any additional equipment.

Abstract: Provided herein are therapeutic agents having specificity for having inhibitory activity against cancer cells that overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) genes, including therapeutic agents comprising one or more HER-targeting peptides, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such therapeutic agents, and methods of using such compositions to treat or prevent a cancer or other disease condition associated with HER overexpression.

Abstract: A series of double-component, bis O2-aryl diazeniumdiolate derivatives are provided, of which each molecule can release up to four nitric oxide molecules. These compounds show cytotoxic activities to cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Among them, the compound 3 showed the highest specific activity against human leukemia cells.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions that may be used to detect viral nucleic acid. For example, these compositions may comprise a DNA-nanostructure, a capture oligonucleotide and a protector oligonucleotide, wherein the components are designed based on a duo-toehold-mediated displacement reaction (duo-TMDR) strategy. In this strategy, a first TMDR can switch off a Foster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process and a second TMDR can release the target viral nucleic acid and amplify the signal. Methods of using such compositions are also provided herein.

Abstract: A condom assembly includes at least one of a condom, patch or glove made of at least one of natural latex, synthetic latex or the mixture of natural latex and synthetic latex. The natural latex, synthetic latex or the mixture of natural latex and synthetic latex contain prodrugs of nitric oxide and/or other active ingredients.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel fusion proteins that bind to the HIV-1 gp120 antigen. The present disclosure also relates to nucleic acids, plasmids and host cells that comprise a sequence that encodes the fusion proteins of the disclosure. The fusion proteins of the disclosure can be used in applications to detect the presence of HIV-1 gp120 protein, to detect an HIV-1 infection and to monitor treatment of an HIV-1 infection.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel fusion proteins that bind to the HIV-1 gp120 antigen. The present disclosure also relates to nucleic acids, plasmids and host cells that comprise a sequence that encodes the fusion proteins of the disclosure. The fusion proteins of the disclosure can be used in applications to detect the presence of HIV-1 gp120 protein, to detect an HIV-1 infection and to monitor treatment of an HIV-1 infection.