Abstract: A photodiode with improved response, particular in the blue light portion of the spectrum, is disclosed. An oxide window is formed adjacent a silicide junction. An etch stop layer is applied over the silicide junction, and the oxide window is then etched to form a thin film. A nitride layer is then applied. The resulting photodiode has increased transmission of blue light.

Abstract: A photodiode with improved response, particular in the blue light portion of the spectrum, is disclosed. An oxide window is formed adjacent a silicide junction. An etch stop layer is applied over the silicide junction, and the oxide window is then etched to form a thin film. A nitride layer is then applied. The resulting photodiode has increased transmission of blue light.

Abstract: A time-varying detecting device and method for concrete rheological parameters, in which the double-covered cylinder has top and bottom covers (11, 12), both of which can be freely opened, is configured to contain a concrete sample, and a lifting frame includes a pair of vertical supports (21) extending in parallel with each other. The double-covered cylindrical container is held between the pair of vertical supports (21) by means of connecting members (30) in such a manner that it can be flipped 180° about a straight line along which the connecting members (30) extend under the action of an external force. To perform a test, the top cover (11) is opened and a concrete mix is filled in, followed by detecting initial rheological parameters. The top cover (11) is closed, and the concrete mix is left for a predetermined period of time. The double-covered cylindrical container is lifted to a predetermined height by raising the connecting members (30), flipped 180° and lowered back onto the floor.

Abstract: A photodiode with improved response, particular in the blue light portion of the spectrum, is disclosed. An oxide window is formed adjacent a silicide junction. An etch stop layer is applied over the silicide junction, and the oxide window is then etched to form a thin film. A nitride layer is then applied. The resulting photodiode has increased transmission of blue light.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a cylindrical or button battery. The battery includes a cap, a shell and a ring seal, wherein the cap and the shell are both of a tubular structure having a cover portion and are fitted together to form a hermetic space for accommodating a battery cell; the ring seal is located between a side wall of the cap and a side wall of the shell and is capable of shrinking or being torn when reaching a set temperature so as to form a slit between the side wall of the cap and the side wall of the shell to release pressure. The ring seal of the battery can shrink or be torn at the set temperature to release pressure, and therefore the battery is characterized by excellent safety.

Abstract: A system for a region including a processor to receive data including weather and component data. Generate a dataset for the region to identify weather events and a plurality of model forcings converted into tabular form. A machine learning (ML) model for each model forcing for each component uses dataset. Iteratively, for each weather event: identify for each component a corresponding model forcing with weather variables. Generate an output value for ML model corresponding to the identified components to the set of weather variables and update ML model. Receive observed data over time periods of an impending weather (IW) event. Iteratively, for each time period: identify, for each component a corresponding model forcing with weather variables and update ML model. Generate for the updated ML model, an output value predicting a component status as a failed or not failed for the time period.

Abstract: A system for a region including a processor to receive data including weather and component data. Generate a dataset for the region to identify weather events and a plurality of model forcings converted into tabular form. A machine learning (ML) model for each model forcing for each component uses dataset. Iteratively, for each weather event: identify for each component a corresponding model forcing with weather variables. Generate an output value for ML model corresponding to the identified components to the set of weather variables and update ML model. Receive observed data over time periods of an impending weather (IW) event. Iteratively, for each time period: identify, for each component a corresponding model forcing with weather variables and update ML model. Generate for the updated ML model, an output value predicting a component status as a failed or not failed for the time period.

Abstract: A time-varying detecting device and method for concrete rheological parameters, in which the double-covered cylinder has top and bottom covers (11, 12), both of which can be freely opened, is configured to contain a concrete sample, and a lifting frame includes a pair of vertical supports (21) extending in parallel with each other. The double-covered cylindrical container is held between the pair of vertical supports (21) by means of connecting members (30) in such a manner that it can be flipped 180° about a straight line along which the connecting members (30) extend under the action of an external force. To perform a test, the top cover (11) is opened and a concrete mix is filled in, followed by detecting initial rheological parameters. The top cover (11) is closed, and the concrete mix is left for a predetermined period of time. The double-covered cylindrical container is lifted to a predetermined height by raising the connecting members (30), flipped 180° and lowered back onto the floor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for autonomous voltage control in an electric power system are disclosed which include acquiring state information at buses of the electric power system, detecting a state violation from the state information, generating a first action setting based on the state violation using a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm by a first artificial intelligent (AI) agent assigned to a first region of the electric power system where the state violation occurs, and maintaining a second action setting by a second AI agent assigned to a second region of the electric power system where no substantial state violation is detected.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a cylindrical or button battery. The battery includes a cap, a shell and a ring seal, wherein the cap and the shell are both of a tubular structure having a cover portion and are fitted together to form a hermetic space for accommodating a battery cell; the ring seal is located between a side wall of the cap and a side wall of the shell and is capable of shrinking or being torn when reaching a set temperature so as to form a slit between the side wall of the cap and the side wall of the shell to release pressure. The ring seal of the battery can shrink or be torn at the set temperature to release pressure, and therefore the battery is characterized by excellent safety.