Abstract: Examples in this application disclose an operation accelerator, a switch, and a processing system. One example operation accelerator includes a shunt circuit directly connected to a first peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device through a PCIe link. The shunt circuit is configured to receive first data sent by the first PCIe device through the PCIe link, and transmit the first data through an internal bus. A first address carried in the first data is located in a first range. In some examples of this application, the first PCIe device directly communicates with the operation accelerator through the shunt circuit in the operation accelerator.

Abstract: Examples in this application disclose an operation accelerator, a switch, and a processing system. One example operation accelerator includes a shunt circuit directly connected to a first peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device through a PCIe link. The shunt circuit is configured to receive first data sent by the first PCIe device through the PCIe link, and transmit the first data through an internal bus. A first address carried in the first data is located in a first range. In some examples of this application, the first PCIe device directly communicates with the operation accelerator through the shunt circuit in the operation accelerator.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for allocating a memory space with a write-combine attribute, including: determining, when resources of devices are scanned, a type and a size of a resource required by each device; determining, after the scanning of the resources of the devices is completed, a total size of write-combine memory spaces required by all first devices; then determining a starting address used to allocate a write-combine memory space to the first devices; and allocating one memory space jointly to all the first devices and allocating, from the one memory space, a sub-memory space to each first device. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a memory space with a write-combine attribute can be allocated to devices in a more reliable manner and by using a relatively simple allocation method.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for allocating a memory space with a write-combine attribute, including: determining, when resources of devices are scanned, a type and a size of a resource required by each device; determining, after the scanning of the resources of the devices is completed, a total size of write-combine memory spaces required by all first devices; then determining a starting address used to allocate a write-combine memory space to the first devices; and allocating one memory space jointly to all the first devices and allocating, from the one memory space, a sub-memory space to each first device. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a memory space with a write-combine attribute can be allocated to devices in a more reliable manner and by using a relatively simple allocation method.