Abstract: The present disclosure provides a spatial feeding end-fire array antenna based on electromagnetic surface technologies, including: a primary feed, configured to transmit and/or receive electromagnetic waves; and a single-layer and/or multi-layer medium-metal combination surface, configured to convert the electromagnetic waves emitted from the primary feed to an end-fire focused beam, or to concentrate space waves received in an end-fire direction into the primary feed. The single-layer and/or multi-layer medium-metal combination surface has a thickness that is equal to or less than one percent of working wavelength of the antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a spatial feeding end-fire array antenna based on electromagnetic surface technologies, including: a primary feed, configured to transmit and/or receive electromagnetic waves; and a single-layer and/or multi-layer medium-metal combination surface, configured to convert the electromagnetic waves emitted from the primary feed to an end-fire focused beam, or to concentrate space waves received in an end-fire direction into the primary feed. The single-layer and/or multi-layer medium-metal combination surface has a thickness that is equal to or less than one percent of working wavelength of the antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a double-layer planar phase modulation device. The double-layer planar phase modulation device includes an upper patch; and a lower patch, disposed opposite to the upper patch, in which a shape of the lower patch is similar to that of the upper patch, and the lower patch is electrically connected with the upper patch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planar array antenna. The planar array antenna includes a plurality of phase modulation surfaces, in which each phase modulation surface includes an array including a plurality of transmission phase-shift elements; and a planar power source, configured to power the plurality of phase modulation surfaces, in which each phase modulation surface is configured to modulate a transmission phase of an electromagnetic wave based on the plurality of transmission phase-shift elements, and the plurality of phase modulation surfaces are controlled to change a relative position to change the beam angle based on the corresponding transmission phases. The planar array antenna may be installed in a conformal manner on surfaces of the mobile device, such as a vehicle, an aircraft, a ship or the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planar array antenna. The planar array antenna includes a plurality of phase modulation surfaces, in which each phase modulation surface includes an array including a plurality of transmission phase-shift elements; and a planar power source, configured to power the plurality of phase modulation surfaces, in which each phase modulation surface is configured to modulate a transmission phase of an electromagnetic wave based on the plurality of transmission phase-shift elements, and the plurality of phase modulation surfaces are controlled to change a relative position to change the beam angle based on the corresponding transmission phases. The planar array antenna may be installed in a conformal manner on surfaces of the mobile device, such as a vehicle, an aircraft, a ship or the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a double-layer planar phase modulation device. The double-layer planar phase modulation device includes an upper patch; and a lower patch, disposed opposite to the upper patch, in which a shape of the lower patch is similar to that of the upper patch, and the lower patch is electrically connected with the upper patch.