Abstract: A method for analyzing particles and particularly sediments of urine is accomplished by distributing the sample over an extended area. A plurality of optical still images is taken of the sample, with each image representing a different portion of the area. Each optical image is converted into an electronic image, with the images of the particles in the electronic images. The images of the particles are extracted from the electronic images. The images of the particles are displayed in an ordered array by classes of visually discernible characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically locating the boundary of an object in a field of view has a raster scan device to generate an electrical image of the field of view. The electrical image is segmented and digitized to form a first representation. The image is then processed by comparing the digitized signal to a pre-set threshold to form a second representation. A converter combines each value of the pixel of the second representation with the values of the adjacent pixels into a single value and stores it in a corresponding location in a third representation. The values of the pixels in the third representation are read out and compared to a look-up table. A chain code of the boundary of the particle is formed from the look-up table.

Abstract: A method for analyzing particles and particularly sediments of urine is accomplished by distributing the sample over an extended area. A plurality of optical still images is taken of the sample, with each image representing a different portion of the area. Each optical image is converted into an electronic image. The plurality of electronic images are composited to form one resultant electronic image.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for analyzing particles and particularly blood cells by conveying the particles along a broad shallow path where the path is magnified and converted into a series of still frame images with multiple particles in individual images. The still frame images are manipulated and combined as digital images to generate measures of the blood cells in the overall fluid sample giving different selected measures, such as, particle count, particle count of different kinds of cells, cell area, and cell count of different predetermined categories of cell type.

Abstract: A Cam-action axle carrier apparatus for use with a wheeled vehicle which depends for its steering function upon the rolling or tilting of its bed around a longitudinal axis. The cam-action axle carrier apparatus includes a support member inclined with respect to the vertical, and consisting substantially of a segment of a cylinder having a conical, lower cam surface with intersecting axes and is constrained to roll along an axle member by means of a cycloidal cam coincident with the turning axis of the vehicle, the axle member being connected to a retention plate which is held in cooperative association with the inclined support member. The steering action of the wheeled vehicle is generated by the conical cam peripheral surface rolling over the upper surface of the axle member in response to the vehicle's bed being tilted by the rider.