Abstract: Ultrasound image devices, systems, and methods are provided. In one embodiment, an intraluminal ultrasound imaging system includes a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal imaging device comprising an ultrasound imaging component, the PIM comprising a processing component configured to detect information associated with the intraluminal imaging device; and determine a waveform characteristic for ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component based on the detected information; and a trigger signal generation component in communication with the processing component and configured to generate a trigger signal based on the determined waveform characteristic to control the ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component.

Abstract: Ultrasound image devices, systems, and methods are provided. In one embodiment, an intraluminal ultrasound imaging system includes a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal imaging device comprising an ultrasound imaging component, the PIM comprising a processing component configured to detect device information associated with the intraluminal imaging device, the device information identifying an ultrasound attribute associated with the ultrasound imaging component; and determine a waveform for ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component based on the identified ultrasound attribute; and a trigger signal generation component in communication with the processing component and configured to generate a trigger signal based on the determined waveform to control the ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for intraluminal ultrasound imaging are provided. An intraluminal ultrasound imaging system may include a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal device comprising an ultrasound imaging component and positioned within a body lumen of a patient. The PIM may receive ultrasound echo signals from the intraluminal device, transmit the ultrasound echo signals along a differential signal path, and digitize the ultrasound echo signals. The PIM may transmit the ultrasound echo signals over an Ethernet connection to a processing system.

Abstract: Medical devices, systems and methods are provided. In one embodiments, an intraluminal medical system includes a patient interface module (PIM) configured to selectively communicate with a first intraluminal device or a second intraluminal device different than the first intraluminal device. The first and second intraluminal devices are configured to obtain medical data associated with a body lumen of a patient while positioned within the body lumen. The PIM includes a first connector having a first plurality of pins respectively carrying a plurality of signals. The first intraluminal device includes a second connector configured to engage the first connector and the second intraluminal device includes a third connector configured to engage the first connector.

Abstract: An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging system is provided. The IVUS imaging system includes an intravascular device including a transducer shaft with an ultrasound transducer at a distal end. The IVUS imaging system also includes an interface module removably coupled to the intravascular device. The interface module includes a connector rotatably coupled to a proximal end of the transducer shaft; a motor coupled to the connector; a spinning element coupled to the motor, wherein the spinning element comprises four conductive rings; a stationary element comprising a plurality of brushes, wherein the stationary element is disposed proximate the spinning element such that a different one of the plurality of brushes is in mechanical contact with each of the four conductive rings; and four conductors coupled to the connector and the spinning element such that the stationary element and the intravascular device are in electrical communication.

Abstract: Ultrasound image devices, systems, and methods are provided. In one embodiment, an intraluminal ultrasound imaging system includes a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal imaging device comprising an ultrasound imaging component, the PIM comprising a processing component configured to detect device information associated with the intraluminal imaging device, the device information identifying an ultrasound attribute associated with the ultrasound imaging component; and determine a waveform for ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component based on the identified ultrasound attribute; and a trigger signal generation component in communication with the processing component and configured to generate a trigger signal based on the determined waveform to control the ultrasound wave emissions at the ultrasound imaging component.

Abstract: An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging system is provided. The IVUS imaging system includes an intravascular device including a transducer shaft with an ultrasound transducer at a distal end. The IVUS imaging system also includes an interface module removably coupled to the intravascular device. The interface module includes a connector rotatably coupled to a proximal end of the transducer shaft; a motor coupled to the connector; a spinning element coupled to the motor, wherein the spinning element comprises four conductive rings; a stationary element comprising a plurality of brushes, wherein the stationary element is disposed proximate the spinning element such that a different one of the plurality of brushes is in mechanical contact with each of the four conductive rings; and four conductors coupled to the connector and the spinning element such that the stationary element and the intravascular device are in electrical communication.

Abstract: An intravascular device interface and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the intravascular device interface includes a housing containing one or more processors in communication with a memory, a first connector, and a second connector. The first connector is secured to the housing and configured to interface with a proximal connector of an imaging intravascular device sized and shaped for insertion into human vasculature. The second connector is also secured to the housing and is configured to interface with a proximal connector of a physiology intravascular device. The one or more processors process data received from the first connector or the second connector for transmission over a device output. In some embodiments disclosed herein, an intravascular device interface includes a single connector that may be configured to support a non-rotational imaging device or a rotational imaging device.

Abstract: A fire detection camera and method of detecting fires which are not normally visible to the human eye. An image of the flame area is split into three light beams representing three different spectral ranges. The first beam corresponds to the flame image plus the background scene and is focused onto a first monochrome imaging device. The second beam corresponds to the background scene and is focused onto a second monochrome light imaging device. The third beam corresponds to light in the visible range and is focused onto a color imaging device to depict the visible surroundings. The background image is subtracted from the flame image to isolate the flame, and the isolated flame image is superimposed onto the color scene to depict a composite image that represents the flame in its actual surroundings.

Abstract: Enhancement of text characters when converted to a higher resolution without degrading imbedded halftone images. Enhancement at the higher resolution is determined by comparing predetermined patterns to individual lower resolution pels and surrounding pels. The predetermined patterns are selected as occurring in text data and not in half-tone images according to the rules described.

Abstract: This is an electronic scheme for correcting for mechanical misalignment and chromatic aberrations from laser beam to laser beam in the scan direction of a multiple beam laser scanning system for use in an electrophotographic machine. Each beam is first corrected for mechanical misalignment and thereafter for chromatic aberrations. A reference laser beam produces two pulses near the start of scan (SOS) and two pulses near the end of scan (EOS). A non-reference laser beam then produces SOS and EOS pulses from which the mechanical misalignment is calculated. A gated clock is energized by the reference pulse and a tapped delay line is used for nanosecond resolution.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic printer or the like, compensation is provided for environmental effects (temperature, humidity, photoconductor aging, etc.) which would otherwise affect print quality. Analyzing print data allows identification of compensation locations; those are locations at which compensation is most critical, such as single pel lines. A series of clock pulses of varying phase displacement are employed, and selected based on environmental variations, so as to modify the print data at the identified compensation locations. The print data comprises a series of pulses. Compensation to control the width of lines perpendicular to the scan direction is effected by selectively advancing the leading edge of pulses defining a white/black transition and delaying the trailing edge of pulses defining the black/white transition. This control then affects the duration of the print pulses.

Abstract: Print enhancement circuits for an electrophotographic printing machine are placed between the character generator and the printhead to modify drive signals for the printhead. Modifications include smoothing the digitized edges of slanted lines; broadening single pel width lines in the direction perpendicular to the scan direction as well as in the direction parallel to scan. Inhibiting circuits are provided to prevent passage of enhancement signals under certain conditions. Generally, leading and trailing edge gray signals are provided next to all black data in a direction parallel to scan while expanded black signals are provided for the single pel data in a direction perpendicular to scan by adding to the black signal on both its leading and trailing edges.

Abstract: This discloses an electrophotographic printing machine with circuits to enhance the printing of fine lines, such as lines of a single picture element (pel) in width. Provision is made for broadening such lines in one dimension by adding small "black" areas to each edge of the fine line in order to broaden it. In a second dimension, perpendicular to the first dimension, lines are broadened by placing gray pels next to black pels. The disclosure also discusses specific cases in which it may be considered desirable to inhibit the enhancement signals.

Abstract: This invention relates to enhancing the apparent resolution of electrophotographic printers. This is accomplished by writing a gray of half-tone halo along the periphery of images written on the photoconductor. When the image with its half-tone halo is developed, transferred and fixed by steps in the electrophotographic process, the printed image has a substantially smooth contour. In effect, the gray halo placed around the image merges with the black interior of the image when the image is developed, transferred and fixed. To prevent the image from appearing to be too thick after its contour has been smoothed by the use of the half-tone halo, the number of black picture elements used to write the image on the photoconductor are reduced. Also, the width of image segments making up the image may be adjusted by changing the level of gray used to write the half-tone halo.

Abstract: Dimensional variations, such as skew, alignment and abutment, in an array scanner are corrected by scanning and storing into a storage means an uncorrected electronic image generated from a test pattern. Correctional factors are generated from the stored electronic image. The correctional factors are used to correct the dimensional variations in the electronic image of the test pattern and/or dimensional variations in subsequent electronic image outputted from the scanner.