Abstract: In one embodiment, an internet telephony apparatus includes a network interface, connectable to a communication network, for sending and receiving internet telephony signals over the communication network. The apparatus further includes a telephone interface, connectable to an analog telephone device, for sending telephone control signals to the telephone device and receiving telephone control signals entered through a keypad of the telephone device. The apparatus further includes a controller operably coupled between the network interface and the telephone interface, the controller implementing a private internet telephony feature server for directing telephone calls, intended for the telephone device, received as internet telephony signals over the network interface and managing telephone services on behalf of the telephone device based on the telephone control signals received from the telephone device over the telephone interface.

Abstract: A contextual community paradigm is engineered to define context between human and machine. This contextual community paradigm enables support of multiple taxonomies for any given object. Human and machine share context. The contextual community paradigm simplifies resolution of the user's intent, enabling automated interactions between human and machine spanning functions and applications. The paradigm facilitates real-time context resolution. The paradigm also resolves intent for the purpose of automating and assisting in the execution of tasks involving people, devices, and concepts, such as events and information.

Abstract: A virtual private branch exchange is formed by a plurality of interconnected feature server modules, each having an integral feature server that is configured and operates independently of the other feature server modules. Within a virtual private branch exchange, the feature server modules may be logically arranged in a hierarchy having at least a main feature server module and one or more subordinate feature server modules. A particular feature server module may operate in multiple virtual private branch exchanges, and may have a distinct set of rules for handling calls originating in different virtual private branch exchanges.

Abstract: A virtual private branch exchange is formed by a plurality of interconnected feature server modules, each having an integral feature server that is configured and operates independently of the other feature server modules. Within a virtual private branch exchange, the feature server modules may be logically arranged in a hierarchy having at least a main feature server module and one or more subordinate feature server modules. A particular feature server module may operate in multiple virtual private branch exchanges, and may have a distinct set of rules for handling calls originating in different virtual private branch exchanges.

Abstract: A virtual private branch exchange is formed by a plurality of interconnected feature server modules, each having an integral feature server that is configured and operates independently of the other feature server modules. Within a virtual private branch exchange, the feature server modules may be logically arranged in a hierarchy having at least a main feature server module and one or more subordinate feature server modules. A particular feature server module may operate in multiple virtual private branch exchanges, and may have a distinct set of rules for handling calls originating in different virtual private branch exchanges.

Abstract: Information services are provided via an over-the-air television broadcasting system that is segmented into a plurality of cells. Each cell includes one or more transmitting facilities. The transmitting facilities of adjacent cells may operate on the same television channel and/or on different television channels, typically chosen from a frequency set allocated to a given service provider. The service information may include different content in different cells, such as local content specific to each cell. Content may be provided from one or more content providers in communication with the transmitting facilities.

Abstract: A virtual private branch exchange is formed by a plurality of interconnected feature server modules, each having an integral feature server that is configured and operates independently of the other feature server modules. Within a virtual private branch exchange, the feature server modules may be logically arranged in a hierarchy having at least a main feature server module and one or more subordinate feature server modules. A particular feature server module may operate in multiple virtual private branch exchanges, and may have a distinct set of rules for handling calls originating in different virtual private branch exchanges.

Abstract: Modular internet telephony feature servers allow individual users to manage internet telephone calls. Modular internet telephony feature servers may be used in a hierarchical internet telephony system in which a higher tier internet telephony feature server forwards telephone calls to one or more lower tier internet telephony feature servers, and each lower tier internet telephony feature server is configurable separately from the higher tier internet telephony feature server and from other lower tier internet telephony feature servers to direct telephone calls received from the higher tier internet telephony feature server.

Abstract: Information services are provided via an over-the-air television broadcasting system that is segmented into a plurality of cells. Each cell includes one or more transmitting facilities for transmitting service information and mapping information. The mapping information includes adjacent cell information enabling mobile receiver units to transition between cells in order to continue receipt of service information without requiring communication from the receiver unit to the service provider. The transmitting facilities of adjacent cells may operate on the same television channel and/or on different television channels, typically chosen from a frequency set allocated to a given service provider. The service information may include different content in different cells, such as local content specific to each cell. The service information may be provided from one or more content servers in communication with the transmitting facilities.

Abstract: A virtual private branch exchange is formed by a plurality of interconnected feature server modules, each having an integral feature server that is configured and operates independently of the other feature server modules. Within a virtual private branch exchange, the feature server modules may be logically arranged in a hierarchy having at least a main feature server module and one or more subordinate feature server modules. A particular feature server module may operate in multiple virtual private branch exchanges, and may have a distinct set of rules for handling calls originating in different virtual private branch exchanges.

Abstract: A hierarchical internet telephony system includes a higher tier internet telephony feature server and a plurality of lower tier internet telephony feature servers. The higher tier internet telephony feature server fowrards telephone calls to the lower tier internet telephony feature servers, and each lower tier internet telephony feature server is configurable separately from the higher tier internet telephony feature server and from other lower tier internet telephony feature servers to handle telephone calls received from the higher tier internet telephony feature server.

Abstract: Modular internet telephony feature servers allow individual users to manage internet telephone calls. Modular internet telephony feature servers may be used in a hierarchical internet telephony system in which a higher tier internet telephony feature server forwards telephone calls to one or more lower tier internet telephony feature servers, and each lower tier internet telephony feature server is configurable separately from the higher tier internet telephony feature server and from other lower tier internet telephony feature servers to direct telephone calls received from the higher tier internet telephony feature server.

Abstract: A radar device capable of discriminating a person possessing metals from a person having no metals by transmitting a radio wave includes a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a radio wave, an antenna for transmitting the radio wave generated by the voltage controlled oscillator and for receiving a reflected wave from metals as an object irradiated by the radio wave transmitted by the antenna, a multiplier for detecting a beat component of the wave transmitted by the antenna and the reflected wave received by the antenna, and an FFT operator for analyzing a frequency spectrum of the beat component detected by the multiplier, a recording unit for previously storing a predetermined reference pattern, and a comparison unit for comparing the analyzed result by the FFT operator with the reference pattern stored in the recording unit.