Abstract: A heat wave-reflective or electrically conductive laminated structure composed of (A) a shaped solid substrate, (B) a transparent thin layer having a high refractive index in contact with said substrate (A), (C) a transparent heat wave-reflective layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with said layer (B), and (D) optionally, a transparent thin layer having a high refractive index (D') in contact with said layer (C) and a transparent top layer (D") in contact with said transparent thin layer (D'); characterized in that said layer (C) is a layer composed of Ag and Au in which the amount of Au is 3 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of Ag and Au.

Abstract: A laminated multilayer sheet structure composed of (A) an opaque flexible sheet layer and (B) a flexible layer laminated to the surface of layer (A) and composed of a transparent thermic ray reflecting layer (B.sub.1) bonded to a transparent synthetic resin layer (B.sub.2). The sheet structure may be applied to the surface of a floor, wall, ceiling, partition or piece of furniture for indoor heat insulation.

Abstract: An insulative multi-pane window structure of a refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposable between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween and including at least a first pane having a surface exposed in use to humidity-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposite to and spaced apart from the first pane, at least one of the first and second panes having an infrared reflecting coating attached in a specific manner; characterized in that said infrared reflective coating is a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of(A) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin,(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with the substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound,(C) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with layer (B),(D) a thin lay

Abstract: A transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of(A) a transparent solid substrate,(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium being contacted with the said substrate (A),(c) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal being contacted with the said layer (B),(d) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium being contacted with the said layer (C), and(E) optionally, a transparent top layer being contacted with the said layer (D)characterized in that(i) the said substrate (A) is a film-forming synthetic resin layer and(ii) the said layer (B) is a layer of an oxide of titanium derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and contains organic residual moieties of the said organic titanium compound;And a process for the production of the same.

Abstract: When a file having coated thereon an electrically conductive coating which is transparent in a highly oxidized state and non-transparent in a lowly oxidized state or in a reduced state, such as a coating of indium oxide, is heated electrically or by laser beams or oxidized and/or reduced by electrolytic reaction, images consisting of transparent and non-transparent areas are formed on the film. This can be utilized, for example, in a facsimile system.

Abstract: When a file having coated thereon an electrically conductive coating which is transparent in a highly oxidized state and non-transparent in a lowly oxidized state or in a reduced state, such as a coating of indium oxide, is heated electrically or by laser beams or oxidized and/or reduced by electrolytic reaction, images consisting of transparent and non-transparent areas are formed on the film through an electrolytic layer on this film. This can be utilized, for example, in a facsimile system.

Abstract: An electrically insulating powdery material with a volume resistivity of at least 1 .times. 10.sup.10 ohms-cm, which consists of a calcined product of a mixture of magnesium oxide with boron oxide and if desired, at least one of titanium, iron and chromium oxides and has a special novel structure wherein a core of magnesium oxide particles is surrounded by a sheath of a double oxide of the magnesium oxide and the boron oxide and if desired, the other metal oxide. This insulating powdery material is produced by calcining the above mixture under specified calcining conditions determined by a special temperature-time relation. A thermally conducting and electrically insulating resin composition especially having superior electrical properties under high temperature-high humidity conditions can be prepared using the above powdery material as a filler.