Abstract: The present invention is a photochromic color rendering regulatory composition and cosmetics characterized in comprising of an inorgamic compound having photochromic property. Photochromic inorganic compounds colors the composition and cosmetics suitably according to the change in light intensity.Therefore, composition and cosmetics of the present invention can regulate appropriate the tendency in which the color of objects looks whiter when the light intensity is strong and it looks blacker when it is weak, and can always provide constant color rendering.

Abstract: Provisions are made so that an SPF value having high correlation with an in vivo SPF value can be calculated in vitro using a common calculation equation regardless of the material type used. Transmitted UV intensities I(.lambda.) are corrected by respective erythemal effectiveness coefficients EE(.lambda.) to calculate an erythema-inducing UV intensity EUI, and the elements of I(.lambda.) from .lambda.=320 to 400 nm are summed to calculate a transmitted UV-A intensity; then, from the ratio UV-A/EUI, a theoretical value .alpha..sub.TH is calculated for the base .alpha. of a photoaugmentative effectiveness .alpha..sup.UVA, and using EUI.times..alpha..sub.TH.sup.UVA, an ultimate theoretical value EUI.sub.UL of EUI is calculated. When EUI.sub.UL is larger than 75, the SPF value is calculated from 1350/EUI.sub.UL ; otherwise, the SPF value is calculated using an empirical equation.

Abstract: A water-in-oil type emulsified solid composition containing (a) an oil component such as a silicone oil, (b) a solid wax and/or an oil-gelling agent, (c) water, and (d) (i) a polyoxyalkylene modified organopolysiloxane or (ii) a lipophilic surfactant and a hydrophobically treated powder, wherein the water content is 5% by weight or more, based upon the total amount of the composition.

Abstract: A magnesium aluminometasilicate coated composite powder which comprises magnesium aluminometasilicate, or magnesium aluminometasilicate and at least one other powder coated on a surface of a core powder and which is usable in, for example, a skin treatment agent, decodorant, and oral composition.

Abstract: A photochromic flesh-colored pigment comprising not less than 90 wt % of anatase type titanium oxide having photochromism and a process for producing a photochromic flesh-colored pigment comprising the steps of adding iron hydroxide (FeOOH) to a composition containing untreated anatase type titanium oxide as the main ingredient, and calcining the mixture at 750.degree. to 850.degree. C. It is possible to exhibit a flesh color with a single color with a single pigment and it is also possible to change the color depending upon the intensity of light.

Abstract: A composite powder wherein an organic or inorganic core powder is substantially completely covered with one or more types of organic, inorganic, or metallic powders having an average particle size one-fifth or less of the average particle size of the above core powder by means of mixing and compression. The composite powder may be manufactured by mixing and compressing the above core powder and coating powder using a ball mill or other mixer charged with a ball shaped mixing medium of an average diameter of 5 mm or less. This composite powder may be used in, for example, skin treatment agent, makeup type cosmetics, sunburn preventing cosmetics, deodorants.