Abstract: There is provided a neutral valve structure applied to at least one of a pair of operation fluid lines in an HST, including: a valve body slidable in the axis line direction so as to take a closing position where the corresponding operation fluid line is liquid-tightly closed and a releasing position where the corresponding operation fluid line is released to a low-pressure area; and a biasing member for urging the valve body toward the releasing position on one side of the axis line direction.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus comprises: a common housing; a pair of coaxial axles disposed in the housing; a common input shaft for receiving power from a prime mover, the common input shaft being extended perpendicular to the axles in the housing and passed through a gap between the axles; and a pair of stepless transmissions sharing power from the common input shaft, and transmitting power to the respective axles. The pair of stepless transmissions are arranged in the housing symmetrically centered on an axis of the common input shaft. The axle driving apparatus further comprises: a PTO shaft disposed coaxially to the common input shaft; a clutch disposed in the housing and interposed between the common input shaft and the PTO shaft; and a brake which is applied simultaneously to disengagement of said clutch so as to prevent inertial rotation of said PTO shaft.

Abstract: A transmission mechanism and a pressure oil supply system therefor are provided for use in work vehicles provided with a work device externally of the body of the vehicle at longitudinal one side thereof, the transmission mechanism being simple in construction and serving to shorten the overall length of the vehicle while holding a transmission shaft interconnecting a PTO shaft and an input shaft for the work device close to a horizontal. A work vehicle provided with a work device in front of the vehicle body comprises a transmission 30 disposed between a differential gear unit 10 and an HST 20 and providing a travel cooperative mechanism, a PTO shaft projecting from the housing of the HST 20, and a PTO cooperative mechanism disposed in the housing for dividedly deriving power for the PTO shaft from the travel cooperative mechanism for the transmission of the power.

Abstract: A hydrostatic transaxle comprises: a housing, an interior space of the housing serving as a fluid sump; an axle supported by the housing; a hydrostatic transmission disposed in the housing so as to drive the axle, the hydrostatic transmission including a hydraulic pump disposed in the housing, a hydraulic motor disposed in the housing, and a center section disposed in the housing, wherein the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor are mounted onto the center section, and wherein the center section is formed therein with a fluid circuit for circulation of fluid between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, and formed with an outwardly opened hole connected to the fluid circuit; a valve holding member fitted into the hole; and a relief valve connected to the fluid circuit through valve holding member.

Abstract: There is provided a pump unit including a housing, a first and a second pump shafts, a first and a second hydraulic pump main bodies, a first and a second trunnion type movable swash pates, and a first and a second transmission gears. The housing has an inlet port for introducing oil from the outside into its pump accommodating chamber, an oil passage for communicating between the pump accommodating chamber and its gear accommodating chamber, and a discharge port for taking out oil from the gear accommodating chamber to the outside. The pump accommodating chamber includes a supporting wall that supports each base end of the swash plates so that each operational end of the swash plates is directed to the opposite directions to each other. The inlet port and the oil passage are respectively provided at one side and the other side of the pump accommodating chamber with the supporting wall as a reference.

Abstract: A flywheel housing 13 is partitioned by a partition wall 14 disposed at an intermediate position in the lengthwise direction thereof to form a pair of housing portions in which a flywheel 13 is accommodated in one housing portion 13X, and an HST unit that receives power from the flywheel is installed in the other housing portion 13Y, the HST unit 5 comprising an oil hydraulic motor 9, an oil hydraulic pump 10, an oil hydraulic circuit block 17 containing an oil hydraulic circuit therein and supporting one end of an oil hydraulic motor shaft and one end of an oil hydraulic pump shaft, and a cover housing 18 secured to the oil hydraulic circuit block to cover the oil hydraulic motor and the oil hydraulic pump and support the other end of the oil hydraulic motor shaft and the other end of the oil hydraulic pump shaft; the oil hydraulic circuit block 17 being secured to the flywheel housing.

Abstract: There is provided a pump system including a housing capable of reserving oil in an internal space; an input shaft supported by the housing so as to be operatively connected to a driving source; a pump shaft supported by the housing; a hydraulic pump body which is accommodated in the housing and is driven by the pump shaft; a PTO shaft supported by the housing; a power transmission gear train which transmits a power from the input shaft to the pump shaft and the PTO shaft, and is accommodated in the housing; and a PTO clutch mechanism accommodated in the housing so as to be positioned in a power transmission path from the input shaft to the PTO shaft. The power transmission gear train has at least two first and second transmission gears meshed with each other.

Abstract: There is provided there is provided a pump system having a base unit and a pump unit. The base unit includes an input part operatively connected to a driving source and a plurality of output parts to which power is transmitted from the input part. The base unit is capable of being mounted to a support member. The pump unit includes a plurality of pump shafts respectively driven by the plurality of output parts, a plurality of hydraulic pump bodies respectively driven by the plurality of pump shafts, and a plurality of pump cases for respectively surrounding the plurality of hydraulic pump bodies, the pump unit detachably connected to the base unit. The pump shafts are connected to the corresponding output parts by connecting the pump cases to the base unit.

Abstract: There is provided a pump system including; a base unit which has an input portion operatively connected to a driving source on a first end face and has a plurality of output portions capable of outputting a power transmitted from the input portion on a second end face at the opposite side of the first end face, the first end face capable of being directly or indirectly mounted on a support member; a pump unit which has a plurality of pump shafts driven by each of the plurality of output portions, a plurality of hydraulic pump bodies driven by each of the plurality of pump shafts, and a pump case surrounding the plurality of hydraulic pump bodies, the pump case being detachably connected to the second end face of the base unit; and a PTO unit which has a PTO shaft driven by the power transmitted from the input portion and is accommodated in the base unit.

Abstract: There is provided a working vehicle having first and second hydraulic pump units operatively driven by a driving source and arranged away to each other in a width direction of the vehicle. In the working vehicle, each of the first and second hydraulic pump units includes a pump body; a port block formed with an oil passage for supplying/discharging an operating fluid to/from said pump body; a pump case connected to the port block so as to define a pump body accommodating space for surrounding the pump body; and a pump shaft for rotatably driving the pump body, the pump shaft having an input end operatively connected to said driving source. A drain port for opening the pump body accommodating space outward and a charge suction port for drawing in an oil from an oil tank in order to supply a charge oil to a hydraulic circuit fluidly connecting with the corresponding hydraulic motor unit are provided respectively in first and second assemblies formed by the corresponding pump case and port block.

Abstract: In a working vehicle, a variable output HST and a planetary gear unit are connected with an engine, which is supported on a vehicle frame closer to a first side of a fore and aft direction of the vehicle in vibration free manner so as to together constitute a driving-side unit, which is integrally supported on the vehicle frame in vibration free manner. A transmission case of a transmission is fixedly supported on the vehicle frame closer to a second side of the fore and aft direction of the vehicle with a distance from the driving-side unit. An output element of the planetary gear unit is operatively connected with a wheel drive train of the transmission via a shaft coupling extending along the fore and aft direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A hydraulic four-wheel driving apparatus is provided for a vehicle having a pair of left and right unsteerable wheels and a pair of left and right steerable wheels. The hydraulic four-wheel driving apparatus comprises: a transmission casing supporting the unsteerable wheels; a hydraulic pump disposed integrally with the transmission casing, the hydraulic pump being driven by a power source outside the transmission casing; a first hydraulic motor for driving the unsteerable wheels fluidly connected to the hydraulic pump, the first hydraulic motor being disposed integrally with the transmission casing; and a second hydraulic motor for driving the steerable wheels fluidly connected to the hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic motor being disposed integrally with the transmission casing and disposed on one side of the first hydraulic motor toward the steerable wheels.

Abstract: A hydraulic four-wheel driving articulated vehicle comprises: a first frame, on which first axles and a first hydraulic motor driving the first axles are mounted; a second frame, on which second axles and a second hydraulic motor driving the second axles are mounted, wherein the first and second frames are connected to each other so as to be relatively rotatable centering on a vertical axis by a steering operation; a hydraulic pump; a hydraulic circuit fluidly connecting the first and second hydraulic motors in series to the hydraulic pump, wherein the hydraulic circuit includes a passage interposed between the first and second hydraulic motors; and pressure control means for releasing oil from the passage between the first and second hydraulic motors when the first and second frames are relatively rotated by the steering operation of the stationary vehicle and backpressure oil discharged from the first and second hydraulic motors is excessively accumulated in the passage between the first and second hydrauli

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus comprises: a common housing; a pair of coaxial axles disposed in the housing; a common input shaft for receiving power from a prime mover, the common input shaft being extended perpendicular to the axles in the housing and passed through a gap between the axles; and a pair of stepless transmissions sharing power from the common input shaft, and transmitting power to the respective axles. The pair of stepless transmissions are arranged in the housing symmetrically centered on an axis of the common input shaft. The axle driving apparatus further comprises: a PTO shaft disposed coaxially to the common input shaft; a clutch disposed in the housing and interposed between the common input shaft and the PTO shaft; and a brake which is applied simultaneously to disengagement of said clutch so as to prevent inertial rotation of said PTO shaft.

Abstract: In a working vehicle, a variable output HST and a planetary gear unit are connected with an engine, which is supported on a vehicle frame closer to a first side of a fore and aft direction of the vehicle in vibration free manner so as to together constitute a driving-side unit, which is integrally supported on the vehicle frame in vibration free manner. A transmission case of a transmission is fixedly supported on the vehicle frame closer to a second side of the fore and aft direction of the vehicle with a distance from the driving-side unit. An output element of the planetary gear unit is operatively connected with a wheel drive train of the transmission via a shaft coupling extending along the fore and aft direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A transmission for a working vehicle for transmitting drive power from an engine to a driving axle that includes: a flywheel including a flywheel body operatively connected with the engine and a flywheel housing for accommodating the flywheel body; a main-speed-change unit including a main-input shaft operatively connected with the engine via the flywheel body and a main-output shaft for outputting drive power to be transmitted to the driving axle; and a sub-speed-change unit including a sub-input shaft and a sub-output shaft, and disposed at a distance from the main-speed-change unit. The engine, the flywheel and the main-speed-change unit are integrally connected with each other so as to vibrate freely relative to a vehicle frame, and the main-output shaft of the main-speed-change unit is operatively coupled with the sub-input shaft of the sub-speed-change unit via a vibration-absorbing shaft coupling.

Abstract: A transaxle (2), having a hydraulic drive unit (20) and a pair of left and right wheel support units (2L and 2R), is suspended from a vehicle frame so as to be turnable around a turning-center axis oriented in a fore-and-aft direction of a vehicle. The hydraulic drive unit (20) comprises: a pair of left and right hydraulic motors (23L and 23R) having respective left and right horizontal motor shafts (23b); a center section (22) formed therein with an oil passage for hydraulically connecting at least one of the hydraulic motors to a hydraulic pump, the center section having motor attachment surfaces onto which the hydraulic motors are attached; and a pair of left and right axle casings (2L and 2R) containing the respective hydraulic motors and supporting the respective motor shafts.

Abstract: A hydraulic transaxle comprises a transaxle casing for supporting left and right axles, a pair of hydraulic motors disposed in the transaxle casing so as to drive the respective left and right axles, hydraulic ports provided in the transaxle casing so as to fluidly connect the pair of hydraulic motors in parallel to a common hydraulic pump, and a system for restricting or canceling differential rotation of the pair of hydraulic motors.

Abstract: A transmission for a working vehicle for transmitting drive power from an engine to a driving axle that includes: a flywheel including a flywheel body operatively connected with the engine and a flywheel housing for accommodating the flywheel body; a main-speed-change unit including a main-input shaft operatively connected with the engine via the flywheel body and a main-output shaft for outputting drive power to be transmitted to the driving axle; and a sub-speed-change unit including a sub-input shaft and a sub-output shaft, and disposed with a distance from the main-speed-change unit. The engine, the flywheel and the main-speed-change unit are integrally connected with each other so as to vibrate freely relative to a vehicle frame, and the main-output shaft of the main-speed-change unit is operatively coupled with the sub-input shaft of the sub-speed-change unit via a vibration-absorbing shaft coupling.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus comprises a housing containing a pair of coaxial axles and a pair of stepless transmissions drivingly connected to the respective axles. The pair of stepless transmissions are symmetrically centered on a central point on the axis of the axles. In one embodiment, the central point of the axis is located in a gap between the axles.