Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of adequately presenting the product specifications of a material sample even when the concentration distribution of the material is asymmetrical. A material sample according to the present disclosure stores a material having variation according to a probability distribution. As the product specifications of the material sample, the representative value of the probability distribution as well as an interval in which the amount of the material is greater than or equal to a target probability on the probability distribution is displayed.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional culture structure that is excellent in cell adhesion and cell stretching and can be produced efficiently. The three-dimensional culture structure includes cells, a cell support material configured to support the cells, and bioaffinity particles. In a preferable mode, the bioaffinity particles are exposed from at least part of the surface of the cell support material, or the bioaffinity particles are protruded from the cell support material, or a surface area occupation rate at which the bioaffinity particles are exposed is 20% or greater of the entire surface of the three-dimensional culture structure, or the bioaffinity particles are dispersed in the cell support material.

Abstract: A method for preparing a pigment dispersion including subjecting a mixture including at least a pigment, a dispersant and water to a first dispersion treatment using a media mill to prepare a first dispersion; and then subjecting the first dispersion to a second dispersion treatment using a media-less mill to prepare the pigment dispersion, wherein the pigment in the pigment dispersion has an average particle diameter (D50) of from 20 to 130 nm for pigments except carbon black or from 70 to 180 for carbon black, and the standard deviation of the particle diameter of the pigment is less than the average particle diameter (D50) for pigments except carbon black or one half of the average particle diameter (D50) for carbon black. A pigment dispersion prepared by the method. An inkjet ink including the pigment dispersion and one member selected from water, water soluble organic solvents, and surfactants.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink containing at least a colorant, water, a water insoluble resin, a fluorine surfactant, and a polyether-modified silicone oil, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil has a hydrophobic value of 0.40 to 1.5, and the hydrophobic value is expressed by Equation 1; Hydrophobic value=A/B??Equation 1 where “A” represents an integration value of a peak area from 0 ppm to 0.3 ppm in a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyether-modified silicone oil using tetramethylsilane as a reference substance; and “B” represents an integration value of a peak area from 3.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum.

Abstract: A media stirrer mill, including a dispersion container; a stirring member rotatable in the dispersion container; and a dispersion chamber formed in a gap between the stirring member and the dispersion container, including a dispersion media configured to disperse a material, wherein the dispersion container includes concavities having arc-like bottoms and convexities on its inner wall surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink containing at least a colorant, water, a water insoluble resin, a fluorine surfactant, and a polyether-modified silicone oil, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil has a hydrophobic value of 0.40 to 1.5, and the hydrophobic value is expressed by Equation 1; Hydrophobic value=A/B??Equation 1 where “A” represents an integration value of a peak area from 0 ppm to 0.3 ppm in a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyether-modified silicone oil using tetramethylsilane as a reference substance; and “B” represents an integration value of a peak area from 3.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink containing at least a colorant, water, a water insoluble resin, a fluorine surfactant, and a polyether-modified silicone oil, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil has a hydrophobic value of 0.40 to 1.5, and the hydrophobic value is expressed by Equation 1: Hydrophobic value=A/B??Equation 1 where “A” represents an integration value of a peak area from 0 ppm to 0.3 ppm in a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyether-modified silicone oil using tetramethylsilane as a reference substance; and “B” represents an integration value of a peak area from 3.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a water-based pigment dispersion containing a pigment, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water, the water-based pigment dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment. The present invention also provides a water-based pigment ink containing the water-based pigment dispersion, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a water-based pigment dispersion containing a pigment, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water, the water-based pigment dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment. The present invention also provides a water-based pigment ink containing the water-based pigment dispersion, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a water-based pigment dispersion containing a pigment, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water, the water-based pigment dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment. The present invention also provides a water-based pigment ink containing the water-based pigment dispersion, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pigment dispersion that contains a carbon black, a dispersing agent and water, wherein the carbon black is any one of a channel black and a gas black, the dispersing agent is a sodium naphthalenesulfonate formalin condensate, and the total content of a dimer, a trimer and a tetramer of naphthalenesulfonate in the sodium naphthalenesulfonate formalin condensate is 20% by weight to 80% by weight. The present invention also provides an inkjet ink using the pigment dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink containing at least a colorant, water, a water insoluble resin, a fluorine surfactant, and a polyether-modified silicone oil, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil has a hydrophobic value of 0.40 to 1.5, and the hydrophobic value is expressed by Equation 1: Hydrophobic value=A/B??Equation 1 where “A” represents an integration value of a peak area from 0 ppm to 0.3 ppm in a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyether-modified silicone oil using tetramethylsilane as a reference substance; and “B” represents an integration value of a peak area from 3.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum.

Abstract: A method of sealing a liquid container, including filling a liquid into a liquid containing bag including a cylindrical inlet; and sandwiching the cylindrical inlet with a pair of heat-sealing heads upon application of heat such that the cylindrical inlet is sealed with the liquid therein, wherein at least one of the pair of heat-sealing heads comprises a concave edge.

Abstract: An ink-jet ink including a pigment a dispersant, a water, a particulate resin (A) dyed with a fluorescent dye and having an average particle diameter of from 50 to 200 nm, and an emulsion of a self-emulsifiable polyurethane; and a method for preparing the ink-jet ink, an ink cartridge containing the ink-jet ink, an image forming method using the ink-jet ink, and an image formed with the ink-jet ink.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pigment dispersion that contains a carbon black, a dispersing agent and water, wherein the carbon black is any one of a channel black and a gas black, the dispersing agent is a sodium naphthalenesulfonate formalin condensate, and the total content of a dimer, a trimer and a tetramer of naphthalenesulfonate in the sodium naphthalenesulfonate formalin condensate is 20% by weight to 80% by weight. The present invention also provides an inkjet ink using the pigment dispersion.

Abstract: A method of sealing a liquid container, including filling a liquid into a liquid containing bag including a cylindrical inlet; and sandwiching the cylindrical inlet with a pair of heat-sealing heads upon application of heat such that the cylindrical inlet is sealed with the liquid therein, wherein at least one of the pair of heat-sealing heads comprises a concave edge.

Abstract: A method for preparing a pigment dispersion including subjecting a mixture including at least a pigment, a dispersant and water to a first dispersion treatment using a media mill to prepare a first dispersion; and then subjecting the first dispersion to a second dispersion treatment using a media-less mill to prepare the pigment dispersion, wherein the pigment in the pigment dispersion has an average particle diameter (D50) of from 20 to 130 nm for pigments except carbon black or from 70 to 180 for carbon black, and the standard deviation of the particle diameter of the pigment is less than the average particle diameter (D50) for pigments except carbon black or one half of the average particle diameter (D50) for carbon black. A pigment dispersion prepared by the method. An inkjet ink including the pigment dispersion and one member selected from water, water soluble organic solvents, and surfactants.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a water-based pigment dispersion containing a pigment, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water, the water-based pigment dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment. The present invention also provides a water-based pigment ink containing the water-based pigment dispersion, a dispersing agent, a resin emulsion, and water.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composition including: mixing a basic material with a pigment dispersion including at least a pigment and water; and then subjecting the mixture of the basic material and pigment dispersion to a heat treatment. This composition is useful as an inkjet ink composition. An inkjet ink composition including at least pigment, water and a basic material, and has a pH of from 6.5 to 11.0 is also provided. An image forming method including discharging the composition from a nozzle to form an ink image on a receiving material is provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composition including: mixing a basic material with a pigment dispersion including at least a pigment and water; and then subjecting the mixture of the basic material and pigment dispersion to a heat treatment. This composition is useful as an inkjet ink composition. An inkjet ink composition including at least pigment, water and a basic material, and has a pH of from 6.5 to 11.0 is also provided. An image forming method including discharging the composition from a nozzle to form an ink image on a receiving material is provided.