Abstract: A frequency of a harmonic of a drive source frequency of a rotary drive source is defined as a harmonic frequency, a resonant frequency of a torque transmitting rotary body is defined as a rotary body resonant frequency, and a resonant frequency of an endless belt is defined as a belt resonant frequency. A control device of a vehicle controls the belt resonant frequency in a manner so as to suppress a triple overlapping state in which the drive source frequency or the harmonic frequency, the rotary body resonant frequency, and the belt resonant frequency coincide with or closely approximate each other.

Abstract: A frequency of a harmonic of a drive source frequency of a rotary drive source is defined as a harmonic frequency, a resonant frequency of a torque transmitting rotary body is defined as a rotary body resonant frequency, and a resonant frequency of an endless belt is defined as a belt resonant frequency. A control device of a vehicle controls the belt resonant frequency in a manner so as to suppress a triple overlapping state in which the drive source frequency or the harmonic frequency, the rotary body resonant frequency, and the belt resonant frequency coincide with or closely approximate each other.

Abstract: The present invention addresses problems of decrease in coefficient of friction and transmission efficiency, and increase in wear of a pulley and a metal element caused by a stopper regulating a moving end of a movable side pulley half of a belt type continuously variable transmission. In a belt type continuously variable transmission in which a metal belt is wound around a drive pulley and a driven pulley, in LOW change gear ratio, a movable side pulley half of the drive pulley is not confined in axial direction, and the movable side pulley half of the driven pulley abuts the closing stopper to regulate movement in closing direction, and in OD change gear ratio, the movable side pulley half of the drive pulley is not confined in the axial direction, and the movable side pulley half of the driven pulley abuts an opening stopper to regulate movement in opening direction.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure supply apparatus for automatic transmission having a first and a second regulator valves 50, 52 that are installed in a first and a second oil passages 46, 48 that connect a hydraulic pump 44 for pumping and discharging hydraulic oil from a reservoir 42 and a plurality of hydraulic actuators and depressurize the hydraulic oil discharged from the pump to pressure required by the hydraulic actuators, a third and a fourth oil passages 56, 58 that convey discharged hydraulic oil to lubrication system 54 and an ejector 60 having a nozzle 60a connected to one of the third and fourth oil passages and an intake 60b connected to the reservoir 42 such that hydraulic oil merged at a diffuser 60c is conveyed to the lubrication system 54 through a fifth oil passage 62, hydraulic energy generated by the hydraulic pump can be effectively utilized in an automatic transmission having the hydraulic actuators and lubrication system.

Abstract: A metal element deformation state detection device is provided in which since a plurality of the metal elements are in line contact with each other via a rocking edge and are aligned in an arc shape to form a metal element row, a light source is disposed on the radially inner side or the radially outer side of the arc of the metal element row, and a deformation state of the metal element is detected by observing passed-through light that has been emitted from the light source and has passed through a gap between adjacent metal elements, slight deformation in the metal element can reliably be detected.

Abstract: In a hydraulic pressure supply apparatus for an automatic transmission having hydraulic pressure supply destinations comprising at least three hydraulic actuators different from one another in required hydraulic pressure and a lubrication system, there are provided with at least three, actually five, hydraulic pumps, at least three, actually five, regulator valves capable of regulating hydraulic pressures delivered from the hydraulic pumps to values corresponding to the respective required pressures to be supplied to the hydraulic pressure supply destinations, and the selector valves installed between the hydraulic pumps and the regulator valves, wherein the operation of the selector valves is controlled to connect the hydraulic pumps to the regulator valves in accordance with the flow rates required by five hydraulic pressure supply destinations comprising the hydraulic actuators and the lubrication system.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure supply apparatus for automatic transmission having a first and a second regulator valves 50, 52 that are installed in a first and a second oil passages 46, 48 that connect a hydraulic pump 44 for pumping and discharging hydraulic oil from a reservoir 42 and a plurality of hydraulic actuators and depressurize the hydraulic oil discharged from the pump to pressure required by the hydraulic actuators, a third and a fourth oil passages 56, 58 that convey discharged hydraulic oil to lubrication system 54 and an ejector 60 having a nozzle 60a connected to one of the third and fourth oil passages and an intake 60b connected to the reservoir 42 such that hydraulic oil merged at a diffuser 60c is conveyed to the lubrication system 54 through a fifth oil passage 62, hydraulic energy generated by the hydraulic pump can be effectively utilized in an automatic transmission having the hydraulic actuators and lubrication system.

Abstract: A metal element deformation state detection device is provided in which since a plurality of the metal elements are in line contact with each other via a rocking edge and are aligned in an arc shape to form a metal element row, a light source is disposed on the radially inner side or the radially outer side of the arc of the metal element row, and a deformation state of the metal element is detected by observing passed-through light that has been emitted from the light source and has passed through a gap between adjacent metal elements, slight deformation in the metal element can reliably be detected.

Abstract: In a gear pump in which a driving rotor that is driven by a driving source meshes with a driven rotor that is driven by the driving rotor for rotation to pump a hydraulic oil, only one of the driving rotor and the driven rotor is given the steam treatment while the other remains untreated.

Abstract: In an apparatus for controlling a continuously variable transmission, a transmission ratio, an input shaft rotational speed and an input torque, etc., are detected, an axial thrusts of the drive and driven pulleys are detected therefrom, an inter-shaft force is detected, a friction coefficient of the driven pulley including at least a radial component of the friction coefficient ?RDN is calculated in accordance with predetermined relational equations, a target axial thrust of the driven pulley is calculated based on at least the friction coefficient and the axial thrust of the driven pulley is controlled based on the calculated target axial thrust.

Abstract: A coefficient of friction correction device for a belt-type continuously variable transmission is provided in which the coefficient of friction corrector calculates a coefficient of friction correction factor from the coefficient of friction calculated by the coefficient of friction calculator for a predetermined gear ratio and the default value of the coefficient of friction stored in the coefficient of friction map for the predetermined gear ratio, and uniformly corrects the default value of the coefficient of friction stored in the coefficient of friction map for each gear ratio using the coefficient of friction correction factor. This enables the default values of the coefficient of friction of all the coefficient of friction maps to be corrected by calculating just one coefficient of friction correction factor, and enables the reliability of the corrected default value of the coefficient of friction to be ensured.

Abstract: A coefficient of friction correction device for a belt-type continuously variable transmission is provided in which the coefficient of friction corrector calculates a coefficient of friction correction factor from the coefficient of friction calculated by the coefficient of friction calculator for a predetermined gear ratio and the default value of the coefficient of friction stored in the coefficient of friction map for the predetermined gear ratio, and uniformly corrects the default value of the coefficient of friction stored in the coefficient of friction map for each gear ratio using the coefficient of friction correction factor. This enables the default values of the coefficient of friction of all the coefficient of friction maps to be corrected by calculating just one coefficient of friction correction factor, and enables the reliability of the corrected default value of the coefficient of friction to be ensured.

Abstract: In a hydraulic pressure supply apparatus for an automatic transmission having hydraulic pressure supply destinations comprising at least three hydraulic actuators different from one another in required hydraulic pressure and a lubrication system, there are provided with at least three, actually five, hydraulic pumps, at least three, actually five, regulator valves capable of regulating hydraulic pressures delivered from the hydraulic pumps to values corresponding to the respective required pressures to be supplied to the hydraulic pressure supply destinations, and the selector valves installed between the hydraulic pumps and the regulator valves, wherein the operation of the selector valves is controlled to connect the hydraulic pumps to the regulator valves in accordance with the flow rates required by five hydraulic pressure supply destinations comprising the hydraulic actuators and the lubrication system.

Abstract: In an apparatus for controlling a continuously variable transmission, a transmission ratio, an input shaft rotational speed and an input torque, etc., are detected, an axial thrusts of the drive and driven pulleys are detected therefrom, an inter-shaft force is detected, a friction coefficient of the driven pulley including at least a radial component of the friction coefficient ?RDN is calculated in accordance with predetermined relational equations, a target axial thrust of the driven pulley is calculated based on at least the friction coefficient and the axial thrust of the driven pulley is controlled based on the calculated target axial thrust.

Abstract: In a gear pump in which a driving rotor that is driven by a driving source meshes with a driven rotor that is driven by the driving rotor for rotation to pump a hydraulic oil, only one of the driving rotor and the driven rotor is given the steam treatment while the other remains untreated.

Abstract: In a metal ring for a metal belt of a belt type continuously variable transmission, a relationship is established between a compressive residual stress of a metal ring of an innermost layer imparted by a nitriding treatment and a free state radius of the metal ring nondimensionalized by a minimum winding radius. In the relationship, the sum of a compressive residual stress acting on the inner peripheral face of the metal ring, a compressive stress due to flexure and a contact stress does not exceed the elastic deformation limit of the metal ring. The maximum compressive stress of the metal ring does not become excessive, and an abrasion resistance of the surfaces of the metal ring is guaranteed.

Abstract: A belt (metal V belt) has a number of elements held by a ring in an endless shape and aligned in a peripheral direction of the ring. The element includes a head portion, a neck portion and a body portion. The body portion has a V face brought into contact with a drive pulley and a driven pulley and left and right locking edge portions wrapped with the ring and disposed on an inner peripheral side of the ring. The head portion is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the ring and having an ear portion extended to left and to right sides to be opposed to the locking edge portion. The neck portion integrally connects the body portion and the head portion. Front faces of the ear portion, the neck portion and the locking edge portion of the element are formed with contact portions capable of bringing the contiguous elements into contact with each other.

Abstract: In a continuously variable transmission metal belt, a lateral-most projecting portion of a side edge of a metal ring assembly wherein each metal ring is located between a radially central plane and a radially inner peripheral surface of the metal ring. A contact point in which the projecting portion abuts against a V-face of a pulley is closer to the radially central plane than to the radially inner peripheral surface. Moreover, as the metal rings are laminated on one another, recesses are formed between the side edges of the adjacent metal rings to retain oil therein, which lubricates the sliding faces of adjacent metal rings and enhances durability of the assembly.

Abstract: A metal belt includes a metal ring assembly formed from a plurality of layered endless metal rings, and a large number of metal elements supported on the metal ring assembly, the metal belt assembly being wound around a pulley and transmitting a driving force. The clearance between adjacent metal rings is set to be in a range from negative to positive from the innermost ring to a middle ring and to be only positive from the middle ring to the outermost ring. Therefore, good lubricating conditions can be maintained by virtue of the clearance being always positive for sliding surfaces of the metal rings from the middle ring to the outermost ring, for which lubrication easily becomes insufficient in the prior art.

Abstract: In a metal ring for a metal belt of a belt type continuously variable transmission, a relationship is established between a compressive residual stress of a metal ring of an innermost layer imparted by a nitriding treatment and a free state radius of the metal ring nondimensionalized by a minimum winding radius. In the relationship, the sum of a compressive residual stress acting on the inner peripheral face of the metal ring, a compressive stress due to flexure and a contact stress does not exceed the elastic deformation limit of the metal ring. The maximum compressive stress of the metal ring does not become excessive, and an abrasion resistance of the surfaces of the metal ring is guaranteed.