Abstract: A three-dimensional object printing system includes: a printing table for a plurality of three-dimensional objects to be placed on, the printing table having a plurality of detection reference marks; detecting means for detecting positions and orientations of the three-dimensional objects placed on the printing table and the detection reference marks; printing data generating means generating printing data corresponding to the three-dimensional objects based on the positions and orientations of the three-dimensional objects detected by the detecting means, the printing data generating means obtaining reference coordinates of the detection reference marks based on part of the detection reference marks; and printing means for executing printing on the three-dimensional objects using the printing data generated by the printing data generating means.

Abstract: Provided are: a sludge dehydrating agent which can exert a steady dehydrating effect on various types of sludge and has excellent dehydration performance; and a sludge dehydration method using the sludge dehydrating agent. The sludge dehydrating agent of the present invention with a polymer which has a constituent unit derived from a cationic monomer, wherein a value k determined from an intrinsic viscosity [?] 1 [dL/g] of a 1-mol/L aqueous sodium nitrate solution of the polymer at 30° C. and an intrinsic viscosity [?] 0.01 [dL/g] of a 0.01-mol/L aqueous sodium nitrate solution of the polymer at 30° C. in accordance with formula (I) is 0.8 to 2.2 exclusive k=([?]0.01?[?]1)/9??(I).

Abstract: A rivet joining method, etc., suitable for providing rivet joining using sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration is provided. Joining is provided in a state in which a rivet is inserted into a hole formed in a base member. The base member includes a first member and a second member. The hole is formed such that it passes through at least one of the members. The rivet is formed of a metal material and has a head portion and a body portion. A vibration processing part applies sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration to the rivet in a state in which at least its body portion is inserted into the hole, so as to join the rivet and the inner face of the hole.

Abstract: A stable bonding processing for metal, of which at least a part is plated, is provided. A plated metal bonding apparatus performs bonding of a first metal and a second metal. At least one from among the first metal and the second metal has a plated bonding portion where the bonding processing is to be performed. A bonding processing unit performs bonding of the first metal and the second metal using sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration. The bonding processing unit performs the bonding processing using a plated material or otherwise using a metal portion in a state in which a plating material has been removed.

Abstract: An opening device for parting grass of artificial turf and exposing the base of the artificial turf to drive a securing tool into the artificial turf. The opening device comprises: a tip part extending in the longitudinal direction; and first and second side parts connected to the tip part, and has an opening between the first and second side parts for insertion of the securing tool such as a U-shaped nail. The distance between the outer edges of the first and second side parts is greater than the width of the tip part.

Abstract: A connector that is mounted on an external mount substrate and in or from which an external pluggable substrate is inserted or extracted in an insertion-extraction direction Die includes: pin groups each including a plurality of aligned contact pins; an outer housing holding the pin groups and a frame attached to the outer housing. The outer housing has a main body and a protruding part which protrudes in the insertion-extraction direction Die from the main body and in which a slot opening in or from which the pluggable substrate is inserted or extracted is formed. The frame surrounds the whole circumference of the protruding part and is installed on an installation surface of the main body substantially orthogonal to the insertion-extraction direction Die.

Abstract: A stable bonding processing for metal, of which at least a part is plated, is provided. A plated metal bonding apparatus performs bonding of a first metal and a second metal. At least one from among the first metal and the second metal has a plated bonding portion where the bonding processing is to be performed. A bonding processing unit performs bonding of the first metal and the second metal using sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration. The bonding processing unit performs the bonding processing using a plated material or otherwise using a metal portion in a state in which a plating material has been removed.

Abstract: A mechanical vibration machining apparatus or the like is suitable for forming a stable machined surface. A mechanical vibration machining apparatus performs machining of a machining target using a horn. A control unit instructs the horn to perform a mechanical vibration operation and a rotational driving operation. The control unit controls the mechanical vibration and/or the rotational driving in a periodic manner. For example, the control unit supports intermittent alternating control. That is to say, when one from among the mechanical vibration and the rotational driving is provided, the other is suspended. Such periodic control allows the stress that occurs due to the applied force to be dispersed, thereby allowing a stable machined surface to be formed.

Abstract: A camshaft includes, as a cam that opens and closes an exhaust valve and an intake valve, a ball cam whose protrusion amount changes according to rotation of the camshaft, wherein the camshaft has a double structure consisting of an inner shaft and an outer shaft provided in a manner that the inner shaft is helically displaced with respect to the outer shaft around an axis of the camshaft according to a rotation speed of the camshaft, and the ball cam is accommodated movably in a guide groove provided in the inner shaft and protrudes from the outer shaft, and a protrusion amount of the ball cam from the outer shaft changes when the ball cam moves in the guide groove due to the helical displacement of the inner shaft with respect to the outer shaft.

Abstract: A joining method, etc., is provided, suitable for providing improved joining giving attention to the relation between a horn part and a joining member group. A joining machine performs joining of the joining member group (a first joining member and a second joining member). A horn part of a joining processing part applies sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration to the joining member group via a buffer member. The horn part and the first joining member are each formed of metal. The buffer member has a greater softness than that of the metal that forms the horn part.

Abstract: A rivet joining method, etc., suitable for providing rivet joining using sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration is provided. Joining is provided in a state in which a rivet is inserted into a hole formed in a base member. The base member includes a first member and a second member. The hole is formed such that it passes through at least one of the members. The rivet is formed of a metal material and has a head portion and a body portion. A vibration processing part applies sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration to the rivet in a state in which at least its body portion is inserted into the hole, so as to join the rivet and the inner face of the hole.

Abstract: Provided are: a sludge dehydrating agent which can exert a steady dehydrating effect on various types of sludge and has excellent dehydration performance; and a sludge dehydration method using the sludge dehydrating agent. The sludge dehydrating agent of the present invention with a polymer which has a constituent unit derived from a cationic monomer, wherein a value k determined from an intrinsic viscosity [?] 1 [dL/g] of a 1-mol/L aqueous sodium nitrate solution of the polymer at 30° C. and an intrinsic viscosity [?] 0.01 [dL/g] of a 0.01-mol/L aqueous sodium nitrate solution of the polymer at 30° C. in accordance with formula (I) is 0.8 to 2.2 exclusive. k=([?]0.

Abstract: A mechanical vibration machining method or the like is suitable for allowing a probe to provide vibration to a horn with high efficiency. A horn portion is supported by a first support portion and a second support portion configured as a double-support structure. A first probe unit and a second probe unit are coupled to both ends of the horn portion. The first probe unit and the second probe unit vibrate the horn portion by means of vibration generated by a first generation unit and a second generation unit. The horn portion provides nodal points at which elongation and contraction alternately occur. For example, in a case in which the contact portion is arranged at the center of the horn portion, the second generation unit is oscillated with a phase that is the opposite of that of the first generation unit.

Abstract: A sludge dehydrating agent comprising a cationic polymer which has: a constitutional unit a derived from a quaternary ammonium salt having a specific structure; and at least one constitutional unit selected from among a constitutional unit b derived from a quaternary ammonium salt having a specific structure and a constitutional unit c derived from a tertiary amine salt having a specific structure, wherein the intrinsic viscosity of the cationic polymer at 30° C. in a 1 mol/L sodium nitrate aqueous solution is 0.5-4.0 dL/g.

Abstract: A three-dimensional object printing system includes: a printing table for a plurality of three-dimensional objects to be placed on, the printing table having a plurality of detection reference marks; detecting means for detecting positions and orientations of the three-dimensional objects placed on the printing table and the detection reference marks; printing data generating means generating printing data corresponding to the three-dimensional objects based on the positions and orientations of the three-dimensional objects detected by the detecting means, the printing data generating means obtaining reference coordinates of the detection reference marks based on part of the detection reference marks; and printing means for executing printing on the three-dimensional objects using the printing data generated by the printing data generating means.

Abstract: An opening device for parting grass of artificial turf and exposing the base of the artificial turf to drive a securing tool into the artificial turf. The opening device comprises: a tip part extending in the longitudinal direction; and first and second side parts connected to the tip part, and has an opening between the first and second side parts for insertion of the securing tool such as a U-shaped nail. The distance between the outer edges of the first and second side parts is greater than the width of the tip part.

Abstract: A camshaft includes, as a cam that opens and closes an exhaust valve and an intake valve, a ball cam whose protrusion amount changes according to rotation of the camshaft, wherein the camshaft has a double structure consisting of an inner shaft and an outer shaft provided in a manner that the inner shaft is helically displaced with respect to the outer shaft around an axis of the camshaft according to a rotation speed of the camshaft, and the ball cam is accommodated movably in a guide groove provided in the inner shaft and protrudes from the outer shaft, and a protrusion amount of the ball cam from the outer shaft changes when the ball cam moves in the guide groove due to the helical displacement of the inner shaft with respect to the outer shaft.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, an internal combustion engine, in which a valve is opened and closed when a piston reciprocates in a cylinder, has a configuration to perform repeatedly the following combined strokes: an intake stroke?a compression stroke?a combustion stroke?an exhaust stroke in a four-cycle internal combustion engine are combined with an intake and compression stroke?a combustion and exhaust stroke in a two-cycle internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine can reduce pumping loss in a six-cycle internal combustion engine and increase the output.

Abstract: Provided is a sludge dehydration agent which enables the formation of stiff and coarse flocs even when added in a relatively small amount, has excellent gravity filtration properties, enables the production of a dehydrated cake having a low water content, and also enables an efficient dehydration treatment. A sludge dehydration agent comprising a polymer having a constituent unit derived from a cationic monomer, wherein the colloid equivalent value decrease rate of the polymer, which is calculated from mathematical formula 1, is 10% or more. (In mathematical formula 1, the colloid equivalent value (I) is a colloid equivalent value at pH 4 which is measured in deionized water by a colloid titration method, and the colloid equivalent value (II) is a colloid equivalent value at pH 4 which is measured in salt water having a concentration of 0.01 mol/L by a colloid titration method.

Abstract: A stable bonding processing for metal, of which at least a part is plated, is provided. A plated metal bonding apparatus performs bonding of a first metal and a second metal. At least one from among the first metal and the second metal has a plated bonding portion where the bonding processing is to be performed. A bonding processing unit performs bonding of the first metal and the second metal using sound vibration and/or ultrasound vibration. The bonding processing unit performs the bonding processing using a plated material or otherwise using a metal portion in a state in which a plating material has been removed.