Abstract: The MAMR head comprises a main pole, a spin torque oscillator (STO) positioned over the main pole, and write coils coupled to the main pole. The STO generates a high frequency magnetic field on a magnetic medium. The controller is configured to supply the STO with first bias current at a first bias current level, and further supply the STO with second bias current at a second bias current level. The controller is further configured to time the second bias current to coincide with an electrical current overshoot in the write coils.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording head for recording magnetic information and a magnetic recording device employing the magnetic head. The magnetic recording head comprises at least one thin shield region having a high coercive force and a magnetization direction oriented towards the right when viewed from the MFS with the leading side on bottom and the trailing side on top, and at least one thick shield region having a low coercive force. The thin shield region surrounds a main pole, and the thick shield region partially surrounds the thin shield region. The magnetic recording head is able to reduce FTI by controlling the magnetization direction of the shield layers.

Abstract: A magnetic recording write head has a continuous electrically conductive plate with an aperture, a coil region around the aperture and heat-sink regions spaced from the coil region. A yoke stud is located in the aperture and connects the upper yoke layer to the main pole. The plate with the aperture replaces the multi-turn coil of the prior art and thus allows for a short yoke height. Write current is directed to the plate coil region and induces a magnetic field in the aperture, which generates magnetic flux in the yoke stud and the connected main pole. The heat-sink regions dissipate heat generated in the plate by the write current. A lower electrical lead layer is located below the plate and also has an aperture coincident with the aperture in the plate and a coil region around the aperture to assist in generating the magnetic field in the aperture.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which can be readily used by an authenticated user without laborsome setting even if the user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time through an authentication server. A user is authenticated with an authentication server connected to an image processing apparatus via a network. User unique setting information for the authenticated user is set, and the user unique setting information for each user is stored in user information storing areas. Initial setting information of initial setting of the image processing apparatus is stored in an initial setting information storing area. When the authenticated user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time, duplicate copy of the initial setting information stored in the initial setting information storing area is stored as the user unique setting information in the user information storing areas.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which can be readily used by an authenticated user without laborsome setting even if the user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time through an authentication server. A user is authenticated with an authentication server connected to an image processing apparatus via a network. User unique setting information for the authenticated user is set, and the user unique setting information for each user is stored in user information storing areas. Initial setting information of initial setting of the image processing apparatus is stored in an initial setting information storing area. When the authenticated user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time, duplicate copy of the initial setting information stored in the initial setting information storing area is stored as the user unique setting information in the user information storing areas.

Abstract: An artificial leather comprises a fibrous substrate having laminated on one side thereof an adhesive layer comprising a polyurethane resin formed by a moisture curing reaction of a urethane polyisocyanate prepolymer, a surface layer comprising a polyurethane resin formed by a reaction between a urethane polyol prepolymer and a urethane hardener, and a protective layer comprising a polyurethane resin, in this order. The urethane polyol prepolymer used in the formation of the surface layer is obtained by reacting a polyol containing polyether polyol, and a polyisocyanate, and weight proportion of the polyether polyol is 40% by weight or more based on the total weight of the urethane polyol prepolymer and the urethane hardener. The polyurethane resin constituting the surface layer has 100% modulus value of from 5 to 50 N/cm, and the surface layer has a degree of foaming of from 1.3 to 2.0 times.

Abstract: A method of producing a polyurethane foam sheet, and a laminated sheet that uses such a foam sheet, that can be applied to artificial leather, synthetic leather, and cushioning materials used in all manner of applications. A polyurethane foam sheet is produced by applying a liquid mixture, obtained by mixing together a heated and melted hot melt urethane prepolymer (A) containing isocyanate groups at molecular terminals, and a compound (B) containing at least 2 active hydrogen atom-containing groups, onto a substrate in a sheet-like manner, and then water foaming the liquid mixture by bringing the sheet-like liquid mixture into contact with water vapor or moisture (water). A laminated sheet is produced by bonding a third substrate to the polyurethane foam sheet.

Abstract: Even if the track and gap widths are made narrow in a read head, a narrow track head has so far been unable to afford satisfactory off-track characteristics because of a wide shield spacing over electrodes. The invention provides a magnetic head wherein, in the height direction of a magnetoresistive element, the spacing between an upper magnetic shield and a lower magnetic shield at an air bearing surface is narrower than the spacing between the upper and lower magnetic shields formed over a thickest portion of each of electrodes in contact with associated magnetic domain control layers.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which can be readily used by an authenticated user without laborsome setting even if the user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time through an authentication server. A user is authenticated with an authentication server connected to an image processing apparatus via a network. User unique setting information for the authenticated user is set, and the user unique setting information for each user is stored in user information storing areas. Initial setting information of initial setting of the image processing apparatus is stored in an initial setting information storing area. When the authenticated user uses the image processing apparatus for the first time, duplicate copy of the initial setting information stored in the initial setting information storing area is stored as the user unique setting information in the user information storing areas.

Abstract: Even if the track and gap widths are made narrow in a read head, a narrow track head has so far been unable to afford satisfactory off-track characteristics because of a wide shield spacing over electrodes. The invention provides a magnetic head wherein, in the height direction of a magnetoresistive element, the spacing between an upper magnetic shield and a lower magnetic shield at an air bearing surface is narrower than the spacing between the upper and lower magnetic shields formed over a thickest portion of each of electrodes in contact with associated magnetic domain control layers.

Abstract: A method of producing a polyurethane foam sheet, and a laminated sheet that uses such a foam sheet, that can be applied to artificial leather, synthetic leather, and cushioning materials used in all manner of applications. A polyurethane foam sheet is produced by applying a liquid mixture, obtained by mixing together a heated and melted hot melt urethane prepolymer (A) containing isocyanate groups at molecular terminals, and a compound (B) containing at least 2 active hydrogen atom-containing groups, onto a substrate in a sheet-like manner, and then water foaming the liquid mixture by bringing the sheet-like liquid mixture into contact with water vapor or moisture (water). A laminated sheet is produced by bonding a third substrate to the polyurethane foam sheet.

Abstract: Protrusion of head elements to an air bearing surface is effectively reduced and their contact with a recording medium is thereby prevented by forming a level gap (concave) of about 3 nm in a multilayered protective film on the air bearing surface in a part matching an inductive write thin film head in a recording/reproducing separated type magnetic head and thereby offsetting protrusion of the head elements to the air bearing surface due to thermal deformation of the heads.

Abstract: Protrusion of head elements to an air bearing surface is effectively reduced and their contact with a recording medium is thereby prevented by forming a level gap (concave) of about 3 nm in a multilayered protective film on the air bearing surface in a part matching an inductive write thin film head in a recording/reproducing separated type magnetic head and thereby offsetting protrusion of the head elements to the air bearing surface due to thermal deformation of the heads.

Abstract: A tunnel junction MR head can be easily manufactured and arranged as follow. A first tunnel junction is formed by a magnetization free layer, a first magnetization pinned layer and a thin insulated layer formed between the both layers. A second tunnel junction is formed by the magnetization free layer, a second magnetization pinned layer and an insulated layer. The first and second tunnel junctions are connected to both ends of the magnetization free layer through the magnetization free layer. A detection current flowing from a first electrode connected to the first tunnel junction is passed to a second electrode through the first tunnel junction, the magnetization free layer and the second tunnel junction.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive head in which Barkhausen noise is substantially suppressed and a variation in reproduction is minimized, and a magnetic disk apparatus using the same magnetic head have been provided. The feature of the magnetic head and the magnetic disk apparatus of the invention resides in the provision of the longitudinal bias layer which comprises a hard magnetic thin film formed on an underlayer made of either of a ferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure formed of body-centered cells, an amorphous ferromagnetic thin film or antiferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure formed of body-centered cells.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive head in which Barkhausen noise is substantially suppressed and a variation in reproduction is minimized, and a magnetic disk apparatus using the same magnetic head have been provided. The feature of the magnetic head and the magnetic disk apparatus of the invention resides in the provision of a longitudinal bias layer which comprises a hard magnetic thin film formed on an underlayer made of either a ferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure, or an amorphous ferromagnetic thin film or antiferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure.

Abstract: A magnetic head of storage/read separation type in which both a reproducing head of magnetoresistive type and a write head of magnetic induction type are formed through a magnetic shield. The magnetic head includes a ferromagnetic material and an antiferromagnetic material in intimate contact with said ferromagnetic material. At least a part of the antiferromagnetic material acts to bring about unidirectional anisotropy in the ferromagnetic material, and is made of Cr--Mn-based alloy, and at least a part of the ferromagnetic material in intimate contact with the antiferromagnetic material is made of Co or Co-based alloy.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive head comprising a magnetoresistive film having electric resistance varying with a magnetic field, a pair of electrodes for causing a current to flow into the magnetoresistive film, and a soft magnetic film for applying a transverse biasing field to the magnetoresistive film, the soft magnetic film containing at least one material of iron, cobalt, and nickel, and at least one compound of zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, beryllium oxide, magnesium oxide, a rare earth oxygen compound, zirconium nitride, hafnium nitride, aluminum nitride, titanium nitride, beryllium nitride, magnesium nitride, silicon nitride, and a rare earth nitrogen compound. The electric resistance of the soft magnetic film is raised by adding a compound thereto and current diverted from the magnetoresistive film to the soft magnetic film decreases, so that the reproducing voltage of the magnetoresistive head rises.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive head in which Barkhausen noise is substantially suppressed and a variation in reproduction is minimized, and a magnetic disk apparatus using the same magnetic head have been provided. The feature of the magnetic head and the magnetic disk apparatus of the invention resides in the provision of a longitudinal bias layer which comprises a hard magnetic thin film formed on an underlayer made of either a ferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure, or an amorphous ferromagnetic thin film or antiferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure.

Abstract: A magnetic head having a magnetoresistive head having a spin valve structure in which a composite magnetic layer of a rotatable magnetizing direction layer and oxide or the like is used for a lower shielding layer and/or an upper shielding layer and a magnetic disk apparatus using such a head are disclosed. According to the invention, a magnetic head having a head of a magnetoresistance effect type generating a high output with low noises and a magnetic disk apparatus having a large quantity with high recording density can be realized.