Abstract: Disclosed are optical recording media, each of which is composed of a substrate and a recording layer formed on the substrate. The recording layer includes an organic-dye-containing layer and an organopolysiloxane resin layer formed by the condensation of a trifunctional silane represented by R.sup.1 Si(OR.sup.2).sub.3-n (X).sub.n and a tetrafunctional silane represented by Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-m (X).sub.m, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 individually represent an alkyl or aryl group, X a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom, and n and m 0, 1, 2 or 3 and 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are optical recording media, each of which is composed of a substrate and a recording layer formed on the substrate. The recording layer includes an organic-dye-containing layer and an organopolysiloxane resin layer formed by the condensation of a trifunctional silane represented by R.sup.1 Si(Or.sup.2).sub.3-n (X).sub.n and a tetrafunctional silane represented by Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-m (X).sub.m, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 individually represent an alkyl or aryl group, X a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom, and n and m 0, 1, 2 or 3 and 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, respectively.

Abstract: This invention relates to an optical recording medium characterized by high sensitivity, high stability, etc, and a process for making the optical recording medium. Specifically, the present invention provides an optical recording medium composed of a transparent substrate having prepits and/or pregrooves for system control signals and first and second recording layers formed thereon in order, the both layers having individually a specific reflectance, transmittance and absorbance. To the optical recording medium, a laser beam is irradiated on the transparent substrate side to record or read out information and, by detecting the variation of the amount of light as a sum of the reflected light from the boundary between the first recording layer and the substrate and the reflected light from the boundary between the second recording layer and the air, the system control signals are primarily obtained from the prepits and/or pregrooves.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising practically a naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and --OR.sub.1, --OR.sub.2, --OR.sub.3 and --OR.sub.4 are the same or different and denote ether groups respectively having R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each of which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 4-12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A receiver adapted for in-phase combining of plural received signals includes a phase shift circuit for adjusting the phase of at least one of the received signals. The phase shift circuit is controlled by a phase control circuit which operates in response to variances detected in the gain control voltage of an AGC amplifier which follows the signal combiner of the receiver.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising practically a naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and --OR.sub.1, --OR.sub.2, --OR.sub.3 and --OR.sub.4 are the same or different and denote ether groups respectively having R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each of which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 4-12 carbon atoms.