Abstract: An optical device includes a dielectric substrate and a cured resin coating adhered to the substrate. The resin coating includes an organic component and an inorganic component. A surface portion of the resin coating includes greater than about 60 at. % inorganic component and less than about 40 at. % organic component, an intermediate portion includes between about 10 at. % and about 60 at. % inorganic component, and between about 40 at. % and about 90 at. % inorganic component, and a bottom portion includes less than about 10 at. % inorganic component and greater than about 90 at. % organic component. The resin coating has improved hard coat properties and excellent adhesion to a dielectric.

Abstract: Provided is a silica film, etc. not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when hollow silica particles are contained therein. Further, provided is a silica film, etc. having a lower reflectivity. A silica layer (the silica film) comprises silica and fluorinated hollow silica particles. The silica is formed by converting polysilazane into silica. The fluorinated hollow silica particles are locally distributed on the surface of the silica layer. The part where the fluorinated hollow silica particles are localized has the function of a low refractive index layer, and the parts other than the part where the fluorinated hollow silica particles are localized have the function of a hard coat layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a resin film. The resin film has a height difference of about 10 nm to about 65 nm between a convex portion and a concave portion on an outermost surface thereof, and has a difference in contact angle (?CA) of less than about 10° , as represented by Equation 1: ?CA=|CA2-CA1|??[Equation 1] where in Equation 1, CA1 is a water droplet contact angle after a surface of a substrate coated with the resin film has been subjected to a 500-cycle reciprocating abrasion test using an eraser under a load of 500 g/cm2, and CA2 is a water droplet contact angle before the reciprocating abrasion test. Embodiments of the invention provide a novel and improved resin film capable of improving antifouling and slip properties and enhancing film strength, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer film in which metal oxide particles are localized to a great degree, wherein the polymer film is a hard coat layer that includes a binder including a first polymer component and a second polymer component that are miscible with each other and metal oxide particles that are unevenly distributed with a greater concentration toward at least one of a surface portion and the other surface portion opposite the surface portion, wherein the first polymer component may be hydrophilic, the second polymer component may be hydrophobic relative to the first polymer component, a proportion of the first polymer component may gradually decrease from the surface portion to the other surface portion, and the surface portion may be toward a substrate for forming the polymer film. An optical member, such as a polarization member, and a display device employing the polymer film are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a resin film, etc. not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when an additive is used. Further, provided is a resin film, etc. having a lower reflectivity. A low refractive index layer (the resin film) comprises a binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises hollow particles distributed in the binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles. The fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles is mostly distributed on the surface of the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: Provided are: a polymer film of which film strength is difficult to be degraded and which has a lower reflectance, even when an additive is used, and an optical member, a polarizing member, and a display device employing the same. A low refractive index layer (the polymer film 13) includes a binder 132 including a product obtained by photopolymerizing a mixture of a side-chain-reactive photopolymerizable fluoropolymer and a siloxane compound. Further, the low refractive index layer 13 includes hollow silica particles 131 distributed in the binder 132. Further, the low refractive index layer 13 includes a product obtained by photopolymerizing a one-end reactive-type photopolymerizable fluoropolymer, and a modified silicone, which are mainly distributed in a surface side.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer film in which metal oxide particles are localized to a great degree, wherein the polymer film is a hard coat layer that includes a binder including a first polymer component and a second polymer component that are miscible with each other and metal oxide particles that are unevenly distributed with a greater concentration toward at least one of a surface portion and the other surface portion opposite the surface portion, wherein the first polymer component may be hydrophilic, the second polymer component may be hydrophobic relative to the first polymer component, a proportion of the first polymer component may gradually decrease from the surface portion to the other surface portion, and the surface portion may be toward a substrate for forming the polymer film. An optical member, such as a polarization member, and a display device employing the polymer film are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a resin film, etc. not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when an additive is used. Further, provided is a resin film, etc. having a lower reflectivity. A low refractive index layer (the resin film) comprises a binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises hollow particles distributed in the binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles. The fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles is mostly distributed on the surface of the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: Provided is a silica film, etc. not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when hollow silica particles are contained therein. Further, provided is a silica film, etc. having a lower reflectivity. A silica layer (the silica film) comprises silica and fluorinated hollow silica particles. The silica is formed by converting polysilazane into silica. The fluorinated hollow silica particles are locally distributed on the surface of the silica layer. The part where the fluorinated hollow silica particles are localized has the function of a low refractive index layer, and the parts other than the part where the fluorinated hollow silica particles are localized have the function of a hard coat layer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a modified silica film includes preparing a reactive fluorine-containing polymer solution by dissolving a reactive fluorine-containing polymer including a bonding group bondable to polysilazane in a fluorine-containing solvent, preparing a polysilazane solution by dissolving polysilazane in a solvent for polysilazane, the solvent for polysilazane being immiscible with the fluorine-containing solvent and exhibiting a higher surface tension than the reactive fluorine-containing polymer and the fluorine-containing solvent, preparing a coating liquid by mixing the polysilazane solution with the reactive fluorine-containing polymer solution, forming a coating layer by coating the coating liquid onto a substrate, removing the solvent for polysilazane and the fluorine-containing solvent from the coating layer, and converting the polysilazane into silica while bonding the bonding group of the reactive fluorine-containing polymer to the polysilazane.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a resin film. The resin film has a height difference of about 10 nm to about 65 nm between a convex portion and a concave portion on an outermost surface thereof, and has a difference in contact angle (?CA) of less than about 10°, as represented by Equation 1: ?CA=|CA2?CA1|??[Equation 1] Where in Equation 1, CA1 is a water droplet contact angle after a surface of a substrate coated with the resin film has been subjected to a 500-cycle reciprocating abrasion test using an eraser under a load of 500 g/cm2, and CA2 is a water droplet contact angle before the reciprocating abrasion test. Embodiments of the invention provide a novel and improved resin film capable of improving antifouling and slip properties and enhancing film strength, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A light guide panel includes: a light guide layer having a light incident surface; a polarization separation layer configured to select a desired polarization among light emitted from the light guide layer and to emit light having the polarization; and a light homogenization layer including a plurality of fibers and a supporting medium of the fibers, the light homogenization layer configured to diffuse and scatter light incident on the light guide layer into the light guide layer. The polarization separation layer includes: a plurality of first fibers having birefringence; and a first supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the first fibers. The refractive index of the first supporting medium corresponds to at least one of two different refractive indices of the first fibers. The light homogenization layer includes: a plurality of second fibers having birefringence; and a second supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the second fibers.

Abstract: A method for preparing a one-packing type modified silica film and a modified silica film, the method including preparing a polysilazane solution by dissolving polysilazane in a solvent for polysilazane; preparing a coating liquid by mixing fluorine-containing particles in the polysilazane solution, the fluorine-containing particles having a non-reactive functional group that does not react with polysilazane; forming a coating layer by coating the coating liquid onto a substrate; removing the solvent for polysilazane from the coating layer; and converting the polysilazane into silica.

Abstract: A method for preparing a modified silica film includes preparing a reactive fluorine-containing polymer solution by dissolving a reactive fluorine-containing polymer including a bonding group bondable to polysilazane in a fluorine-containing solvent, preparing a polysilazane solution by dissolving polysilazane in a solvent for polysilazane, the solvent for polysilazane being immiscible with the fluorine-containing solvent and exhibiting a higher surface tension than the reactive fluorine-containing polymer and the fluorine-containing solvent, preparing a coating liquid by mixing the polysilazane solution with the reactive fluorine-containing polymer solution, forming a coating layer by coating the coating liquid onto a substrate, removing the solvent for polysilazane and the fluorine-containing solvent from the coating layer, and converting the polysilazane into silica while bonding the bonding group of the reactive fluorine-containing polymer to the polysilazane.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polarizing film having excellent optical properties. The method includes fabricating a polyvinyl alcohol film using a coating liquid including an acid catalyst and a polyvinyl alcohol, and dehydrating the polyvinyl alcohol film. In this method, a high concentration of the acid catalyst is uniformly dispersed in the polyvinyl alcohol film.

Abstract: A light guide panel includes: a light guide layer having a light incident surface; a polarization separation layer configured to select a desired polarization among light emitted from the light guide layer and to emit light having the polarization; and a light homogenization layer including a plurality of fibers and a supporting medium of the fibers, the light homogenization layer configured to diffuse and scatter light incident on the light guide layer into the light guide layer. The polarization separation layer includes: a plurality of first fibers having birefringence; and a first supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the first fibers. The refractive index of the first supporting medium corresponds to at least one of two different refractive indices of the first fibers. The light homogenization layer includes: a plurality of second fibers having birefringence; and a second supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the second fibers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antireflection film having high antifouling property. Specifically disclosed is an antireflection film comprising a transparent base, a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer. The low refractive index layer is made of a cured product of a polymerizable composition which contains hollow fine particles such as hollow silica particles, a modified silicone compound, and a second resin component such as a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate.