Abstract: The invention relates to a stable bicarbonate ion-containing drug solution, particularly a bicarbonate-containing drug solution for dialysis in which the stability has been improved by the presence of a phosphate ion. Further, the invention relates to a drug solution for acute blood purification, particularly a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use containing the drug solution. Still further, the invention relates to a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use in which the formation of insoluble fine particles or precipitates is prevented for a long time after mixing and with which hypokalemeia and hypophosphatemia are not caused.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stable bicarbonate ion-containing drug solution, particularly a bicarbonate-containing drug solution for dialysis in which the stability has been improved by the presence of a phosphate ion. Further, the invention relates to a drug solution for acute blood purification, particularly a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use containing the drug solution. Still further, the invention relates to a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use in which the formation of insoluble fine particles or precipitates is prevented for a long time after mixing and with which hypokalemeia and hypophosphatemia are not caused.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stable bicarbonate ion-containing drug solution, particularly a bicarbonate-containing drug solution for dialysis in which the stability has been improved by the presence of a phosphate ion. Further, the invention relates to a drug solution for acute blood purification, particularly a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use containing the drug solution. Still further, the invention relates to a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use in which the formation of insoluble fine particles or precipitates is prevented for a long time after mixing and with which hypokalemeia and hypophosphatemia are not caused.

Abstract: A method of using genetic polymorphisms related to pro-inflammatory mediators to predict clinical outcome in critically ill patients admitted to an ICU is provided.

Abstract: A system for protecting, controlling, and monitoring substation devices of a power system, includes a spare protection and control unit that, when there is a failure in a protection and control unit from among protection and control units that perform a protection and control operation for the substation devices, downloads unit information including software and a device setting value of failed protection and control unit from a database unit and functions as an alternative unit for the failed protection and control unit.

Abstract: A digital signal input device has a first input terminal and a second input terminal, a charging circuit connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and a digital signal detection unit that outputs a digital signal of a logical value corresponding to a level of a charging voltage to an internal circuit. A pulse control unit generates a pulse signal having a fixed period using designated pulse width and pulse period. A switching element is provided between the charging circuit and the first input terminal or the second input terminal, which controls a period of applying a DC voltage to the charging circuit using a pulse width of the pulse signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stable bicarbonate ion-containing drug solution, particularly a bicarbonate-containing drug solution for dialysis in which the stability has been improved by the presence of a phosphate ion. Further, the invention relates to a drug solution for acute blood purification, particularly a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use containing the drug solution. Still further, the invention relates to a dialysate and a substitution liquid for acute blood purification to be mixed before use in which the formation of insoluble fine particles or precipitates is prevented for a long time after mixing and with which hypokalemeia and hypophosphatemia are not caused.

Abstract: A method of using genetic polymorphisms related to pro-inflammatory mediators to predict clinical outcome in critically ill patients admitted to an ICU is provided.

Abstract: A system for protecting, controlling, and monitoring substation devices of a power system, includes a spare protection and control unit that, when there is a failure in a protection and control unit from among protection and control units that perform a protection and control operation for the substation devices, downloads unit information including software and a device setting value of failed protection and control unit from a database unit and functions as an alternative unit for the failed protection and control unit.

Abstract: A digital signal input device has a first input terminal and a second input terminal, a charging circuit connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and a digital signal detection unit that outputs a digital signal of a logical value corresponding to a level of a charging voltage to an internal circuit. A pulse control unit generates a pulse signal having a fixed period using designated pulse width and pulse period. A switching element is provided between the charging circuit and the first input terminal or the second input terminal, which controls a period of applying a DC voltage to the charging circuit using a pulse width of the pulse signal.