Abstract: It is possible to manufacture a large-size, high-accuracy organic EL display using a plastic substrate and an organic EL display using a roll-shaped long plastic substrate. The organic EL display includes an organic EL device A having at least a lower electrode 300, an organic layer including at least a light emitting layer, and an upper electrode 305 and a thin film transistor B on a transparent plastic substrate 100, a source electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor B is connected to the lower electrode 300, the plastic substrate 100 has a gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B is formed on the gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B includes an active layer 203 containing a non-metallic element which a mixture of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) and has a ratio of N to O (N number density/O number density) from 0 to 2, and the organic EL device A is formed at least on the gas barrier layer 101a or one the thin film transistor B.

Abstract: It is possible to manufacture a large-size, high-accuracy organic EL display using a plastic substrate and an organic EL display using a roll-shaped long plastic substrate. The organic EL display includes an organic EL device A having at least a lower electrode 300, an organic layer including at least a light emitting layer, and an upper electrode 305 and a thin film transistor B on a transparent plastic substrate 100, a source electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor B is connected to the lower electrode 300, the plastic substrate 100 has a gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B is formed on the gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B includes an active layer 203 containing a non-metallic element which a mixture of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) and has a ratio of N to O (N number density/O number density) from 0 to 2, and the organic EL device A is formed at least on the gas barrier layer 101a or one the thin film transistor B.

Abstract: It is possible to prevent a decrease in contrast due to external light reflection and to implement a small-size, thin apparatus. The liquid crystal display is configured by interposing alignment films and liquid crystal between a first substrate and a second substrate and adhering the first and second substrates through a gap retaining member and a sealant, wherein the first substrate is a substrate where a light blocking layer, a coloration layer, and a common electrode layer are formed on a plastic film substrate, wherein the second substrate is a substrate where a glass substrate where an active device is formed in advance adhered on a plastic film substrate, and wherein a barrier film is formed on one surface or two surfaces of at least one of the plastic film substrates.

Abstract: A flat panel display is manufactured by mass production and easily stored and transported at low cost. Provided is a thin film semiconductor substrate which faces a plastic substrate 7 and is combined with the plastic substrate 7 so as to be a flat panel display. Single-board-like insulating substrates 4 each of which has a thin film semiconductor array 3 are continuously bonded onto a lengthy plastic film 2. An apparatus is also provided for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor substrate which faces the plastic substrate 7 and is combined with the plastic substrate 7 so as to be the flat panel display.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To continuously manufacture display units, and prevent warping or peeling of display units after sticking together, and eliminate mixture of air babbles, and prevent the occurrence of uneven images.

Abstract: [PROBLEM] A thin film laminated substrate is cut by a laser beam under certain conditions, so that a cut surface which is sufficient for a display apparatus can be obtained without damaging the thin film laminated substrate, and the cutting is enabled by a low-output inexpensive apparatus, so that a reduction in cost can be expected. [Solving Means] In a display apparatus manufacturing method for emitting a laser beam 43 to the thin film laminate substrate 1 to be used for the display apparatus so as to cut the thin film laminated substrate 1, machining conditions of the laser beam are such that an output of the laser beam is 12 to 18 W, a cutting speed of the laser beam is 130 to 170 mm/sec. and the number of repetitive emitting times of the laser beam is 10 to 15 times, and the laser beam 43 is emitted from at least one surface of the thin film laminated substrate 1 so that the thin film laminated substrate 1 is cut.

Abstract: An organic EL device including a stacked structure having an organic luminescent layer positioned between an anode and a cathode; and a sealing can having a desiccant-containing layer on its inner surface. The desiccant in the desiccant-containing layer provides an excellent long-term moisture resistance to the organic EL device, thereby generating no or a few dark spots thereon.

Abstract: An organic EL device including a stacked structure having an organic luminescent layer positioned between an anode and a cathode; and a sealing can having a desiccant-containing layer on its inner surface. The desiccant in the desiccant-containing layer provides an excellent long-term moisture resistance to the organic EL device, thereby generating no or a few dark spots thereon.

Abstract: An organic EL device including a stacked structure having an organic luminescent layer positioned between an anode and a cathode; and a sealing can having a desiccant-containing layer on its inner surface. The desiccant in the desiccant-containing layer provides an excellent long-term moisture resistance to the organic EL device, thereby generating no or a few dark spots thereon.

Abstract: A positive hole transporting layer (14) is formed on an ITO film so as to form a substrate (10). A light emission organic material (20) is formed on the front surface of a convex protrusion portion (18) of a metal sheet (16). The front surface of the positive hole transporting layer (14) and the convex protrusion portion (18) are clamped with a glass plate (22). Laser light is radiated to the interior of the convex protrusion portion (18) through a shielding plate with an opening portion whose size corresponds to the size of the convex protrusion portion (18). The light emission organic material formed on the front surface of the convex protrusion portion (18) sublimates and transfers to the positive hole transporting layer (14). These steps are performed for areas of three color light emission devices.

Abstract: A method of making an organic EL device which enable production of a color system having image quality in a large display screen. The method of making the organic EL devices includes the steps of, arranging an organic EL transfer base plate obtained by depositing a luminescent organic compound on one side of a heat resistant base film and a transparent substrate provided with at least a transparent electrode leaving a space therebetween, and transferring by sublimation said luminescent organic compound on said transparent substrate by locally heating the heat resistant base film of said organic EL transfer base plate.