Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a stopping assembly. The fixed assembly has a main axis. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, and the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The stopping assembly is configured to limit the movement of the movable assembly relative to the fixed assembly within a range of motion.

Abstract: A calculating method of calculating multiple input data is disclosed. The calculating method includes the steps of dividing the input data into training data and testing data, inputting the training data into multiple mathematical models to perform calculation so as to obtain calculating results, comparing the calculating results with the testing data to obtain similarities and repeatedly adjusting parameter combinations of the mathematical models according to the similarities, and selecting one of the mathematical models according to the similarities and the parameter combinations.

Abstract: A display system is used for controlling an on-screen display within a display device. The on-screen display is a text information including a literal string formed by combining several numbers of letters. The display system includes a memory device for storing pieces of letter information, a controller to download a coding chart upon initialization of the display device. The coding chart includes string-forming codes and letter-forming codes. The coding chart further includes groups of string-forming codes for encoding different literal strings. The string-forming codes and the letter-forming codes correspond to the letter information in the memory. Upon receipt of an external command corresponding to a specific string-forming code, the controller fetches a letter-forming code from the coding chart based on the specific string-forming code and letter information from the memory device based on the respective letter-forming code, thereby encoding and displaying the literal string over the display screen.