Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first and a second shallow trench isolations disposed in the substrate and on the second surface, a deep trench isolation structure in the substrate and coupled to the first shallow trench isolation, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first surface and coupled to the deep trench isolation structure, a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer and coupled to the deep trench isolation structure, a third dielectric layer comprising a horizontal portion disposed over the second dielectric layer and a vertical portion coupled to the horizontal portion, and a through substrate via structure penetrating the substrate from the first surface to the second surface and penetrating the second shallow trench isolation.

Abstract: A physical coding sublayer includes a first channel configured to receive a first encoded data stream from a physical media attachment layer and to provide a first decoded data stream to a media access layer. The first channel includes a first circuit configured to detect synchronization headers in the first encoded data stream received from the physical media attachment layer, a decoding circuit configured to decode the encoded data stream and to adjust a width of the received data from a first width to a second width based on a signal identifying the synchronization headers received from the first circuit, and a first single configured to compensate for clock differences between the physical media attachment layer and the media access layer to which the first buffer provides the first decoded data stream.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a see-through solar battery module includes disposing a first mask above a transparent substrate, forming a plurality of metal electrode layers alternately arranged on the transparent substrate, disposing a second mask above the transparent substrate, forming a photoelectric transducing layer on each metal electrode layer by the second mask, removing a part of each photoelectric transducing layer along a first direction to expose a part of each metal electrode layer, forming a transparent electrode layer on each photoelectric transducing layer and each metal electrode layer, and removing a part of each transparent electrode layer and a part of each photoelectric transducing layer to expose a part of each metal electrode layer so as to make the plurality of metal electrode layers and the transparent electrode layer in series connection along a second direction respectively.

Abstract: A method and a device for multi-channel data alignment in a transmission system are provided, wherein the method comprises receiving a first stream data and a second stream data, determining a deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data to generate an information of mismatch data due to a speed difference situation, generating a reverse inserting control signal or a reverse deleting control signal to completely restore the original first stream data and/or the original second stream data at a transmission end, deleting/inserting the first stream data and the second stream data simultaneously after receiving the deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data, and outputting the corrected first stream data and the corrected second stream data without mismatching.

Abstract: A physical coding sublayer includes a first channel configured to receive a first encoded data stream from a physical media attachment layer and to provide a first decoded data stream to a media access layer. The first channel includes a first circuit configured to detect synchronization headers in the first encoded data stream received from the physical media attachment layer, a decoding circuit configured to decode the encoded data stream and to adjust a width of the received data from a first width to a second width based on a signal identifying the synchronization headers received from the first circuit, and a first single configured to compensate for clock differences between the physical media attachment layer and the media access layer to which the first buffer provides the first decoded data stream.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a see-through solar battery module includes disposing a first mask above a transparent substrate, forming a plurality of metal electrode layers alternately arranged on the transparent substrate, disposing a second mask above the transparent substrate, forming a photoelectric transducing layer on each metal electrode layer by the second mask, removing a part of each photoelectric transducing layer along a first direction to expose a part of each metal electrode layer, forming a transparent electrode layer on each photoelectric transducing layer and each metal electrode layer, and removing a part of each transparent electrode layer and a part of each photoelectric transducing layer to expose a part of each metal electrode layer so as to make the plurality of metal electrode layers and the transparent electrode layer in series connection along a second direction respectively.

Abstract: A method and a device for multi-channel data alignment in a transmission system are provided, wherein the method comprises receiving a first stream data and a second stream data, determining a deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data to generate an information of mismatch data due to a speed difference situation, generating a reverse inserting control signal or a reverse deleting control signal to completely restore the original first stream data and/or the original second stream data at a transmission end, deleting/inserting the first stream data and the second stream data simultaneously after receiving the deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data, and outputting the corrected first stream data and the corrected second stream data without mismatching.

Abstract: A system and method for multi-protocol bus communications between integrated circuits is provided. An electronic system comprises an integrated circuit having an on-chip bus. The integrated circuit includes a master component and a first slave component, both coupled to the on-chip bus and communicate using a first on-chip bus protocol, a slave bus converter coupled to the on-chip bus, and a switch coupled to the slave bus converter and to the on-chip bus. The electronic system further comprising a second slave component coupled to the integrated circuit. The slave bus converter converts bus communications in the first on-chip bus protocol to a second on-chip bus protocol and the switch selectively couples the on-chip bus or the slave bus converter to the second slave component based on a bus select control signal.

Abstract: A method for scrambling and descrambling a data bitstream of an ATM cell using a computer device in which a recursion number and a bit number are stored. The method comprises the steps of sequentially storing a plurality of bits of an initial and a data bitstream, wherein the number of the bits of the initial bitstream is equal to the recursion number, carrying out a logic operation in parallel of a first and second group of the successively stored bits to derive a third group of resulting bits, wherein the numbers of the bits in each of the three groups are equal to the bit number, and the first bits in the first and second group are the first bits of the initial and data bitstream respectively.