Abstract: The present disclosure provides a chemical mechanical polishing device including a retaining ring and a wafer carrier and a polishing method. The retaining ring is configured on a polishing pad and includes an inner sidewall defining an opening and an outer sidewall opposite to the inner sidewall. The wafer carrier is configured on the polishing pad and is capable of placing a wafer disposed thereon into the opening and facing the polishing pad. The retaining ring has a notch at the corner adjacent to the wafer and the polishing pad.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a surface such that a first hard mask layer is formed over the surface and a second hard mask layer is formed over the first hard mask layer, forming a first pattern in the second hard mask layer, where the first pattern includes a first mandrel oriented lengthwise in a first direction and a second mandrel oriented lengthwise in a second direction different from the first direction, and where the first mandrel has a top surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and depositing a material towards the first mandrel and the second mandrel such that a layer of the material is formed on the top surface and the first sidewall but not the second sidewall of the first mandrel.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an image processing apparatus having lens color-shading correction mechanism. A first and a second calibration circuits perform lens color-shading correction on an input image according to a first and a second calibration parameters to generate a first and a second calibrated images. A first and a second statistic circuits perform statistic on the first and the second calibrated images to generate a first and a second statistic results.

Abstract: An image processing method and an image processing device are provided. The image processing method includes capturing a first image of a target irradiated by an infrared light; capturing a second image of the target not irradiated by the infrared light; performing noise suppression and signal enhancement on each of the first image and the second image to generate a first processed image and a second processed image; and processing the first processed image and the second image by a recognition device to recognize the target.

Abstract: An image processing method and an image processing device are provided. The image processing method includes capturing a first image of a target irradiated by an infrared light; capturing a second image of the target not irradiated by the infrared light; performing noise suppression and signal enhancement on each of the first image and the second image to generate a first processed image and a second processed image; and processing the first processed image and the second image by a recognition device to recognize the target.

Abstract: An exemplary method for capturing images includes steps of: focusing on a scene, wherein the scene comprises at least one person; locating irises of the at least one person on an image of the scene; measuring a diameter and a height of each of the irises; comparing the ratio of the height to the diameter with a predetermined ratio to determine whether the at least one person's eyes are blinking or closed; capturing at least two images of the at least one person in quick succession if the at least one person's eyes are not blinking or closed; and selecting an optimum image from one of the at least two images. A system for capturing images is also provided.