Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A liver lesion-mouse model which is a liver-specific ISX gene expression and p53 gene knockout transgenic mouse, wherein liver lesion develops after the mouse is fed with a high calorie diet.

Abstract: A liver lesion-mouse model which is a liver-specific ISX gene expression and p53 gene knockout transgenic mouse, wherein liver lesion develops after the mouse is fed with a high calorie diet.

Abstract: A memory storage device and a memory controller and an access method thereof are provided. The memory storage device includes a rewritable non-volatile memory chip having a plurality of physical blocks. The access method includes configuring a plurality of logical blocks to be mapped to a part of the physical blocks and dividing the logical blocks into at least a first partition and a second partition, wherein the first partition records an auto-execute file. The access method also includes determining whether a trigger signal is existent and sending a media ready message to a host system if the trigger signal is existent, so as to allow the host system to automatically run the auto-execute file and receive a first password. The access method further includes determining whether to provide the logical blocks in the second partition to the host system according to the first password received from the host system.

Abstract: A data transmitting method for a memory controller is provided. A host system executes threads to transmit commands through a human interface device (HID) interface. The method includes: receiving a command packet from the host system; executing an operation corresponding to a command according to the command packet to generate responding data, which is divided into at least one responding data packet by the memory controller; transmitting a responding packet and the responding data packet to the host system by the memory controller; determining if one of the at least one responding data packet is lost according to the responding packet by the host system; if a responding data packet is lost, transmitting a retransmitting packet to the memory controller by the host system to request the memory controller to retransmit the lost responding data packet. Accordingly, the data transmission amount is improved, and the integrity of data is ensured.

Abstract: A flash memory storage system including a flash memory chip, a connector, and a controller is provided. The flash memory chip has a plurality of physical blocks. The connector is configured to couple to a host system. The controller is coupled to the flash memory chip and the connector. The controller configures a plurality of logical blocks and maps the logical blocks to a portion of the physical blocks. In addition, the controller identifies rewritable disc commands from the host system and writes data from the host system into the physical blocks mapped to the logical blocks according to the rewritable disc commands. Thereby, a rewritable disc device is simulated by using the flash memory storage system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of regulating the expression level of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) regulator and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to a method of detecting enzyme activity of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) in human fibroblasts comprising detecting protein expression level of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1).

Abstract: A data transmitting method for a memory controller is provided. A host system executes threads to transmit commands through a human interface device (HID) interface. The method includes: receiving a command packet from the host system; executing an operation corresponding to a command according to the command packet to generate responding data, which is divided into at least one responding data packet by the memory controller; transmitting a responding packet and the responding data packet to the host system by the memory controller; determining if one of the at least one responding data packet is lost according to the responding packet by the host system; if a responding data packet is lost, transmitting a retransmitting packet to the memory controller by the host system to request the memory controller to retransmit the lost responding data packet. Accordingly, the data transmission amount is improved, and the integrity of data is ensured.

Abstract: A voltage regulation circuit including a differential input unit, a source follower and a driving unit is provided. The differential input unit has a first input terminal and a second input terminal for receiving a reference voltage and a system voltage respectively. Further, the differential input unit compares the reference voltage and the system voltage and accordingly generates a control voltage. The source follower is electrically connected between the differential input unit and the driving unit, and generates an adjustment voltage according to the control voltage. The differential input unit, the source follower and the driving unit form a feedback loop, so that the driving unit fixes a source voltage to the system voltage according to the adjustment voltage.

Abstract: A memory storage device and a memory controller and an access method thereof are provided. The memory storage device includes a rewritable non-volatile memory chip having a plurality of physical blocks. The access method includes configuring a plurality of logical blocks to be mapped to a part of the physical blocks and dividing the logical blocks into at least a first partition and a second partition, wherein the first partition records an auto-execute file. The access method also includes determining whether a trigger signal is existent and sending a media ready message to a host system if the trigger signal is existent, so as to allow the host system to automatically run the auto-execute file and receive a first password. The access method further includes determining whether to provide the logical blocks in the second partition to the host system according to the first password received from the host system.

Abstract: A method and a system for processing data, and a storage device controller are provided. In the present method, a storage device is provided, and the storage device is coupled to a host. The method also includes, when the host gives a write-in command and the write-in command includes a logical accessing address and a first data, determining whether the logical accessing address is one of logical accessing addresses of file system information. When the logical accessing address is one of the logical accessing addresses of the file system information, the storage device writes a second data into the storage device at a predetermined time, and the second data is different from the first data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of regulating the expression level of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) regulator and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to a method of detecting enzyme activity of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) in human fibroblasts comprising detecting protein expression level of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1).

Abstract: A voltage regulation circuit including a differential input unit, a source follower and a driving unit is provided. The differential input unit has a first input terminal and a second input terminal for receiving a reference voltage and a system voltage respectively. Further, the differential input unit compares the reference voltage and the system voltage and accordingly generates a control voltage. The source follower is electrically connected between the differential input unit and the driving unit, and generates an adjustment voltage according to the control voltage. The differential input unit, the source follower and the driving unit form a feedback loop, so that the driving unit fixes a source voltage to the system voltage according to the adjustment voltage.

Abstract: A flash memory storage system including a flash memory chip, a connector, and a controller is provided. The flash memory chip has a plurality of physical blocks. The connector is configured to couple to a host system. The controller is coupled to the flash memory chip and the connector. The controller configures a plurality of logical blocks and maps the logical blocks to a portion of the physical blocks. In addition, the controller identifies rewritable disc commands from the host system and writes data from the host system into the physical blocks mapped to the logical blocks according to the rewritable disc commands. Thereby, a rewritable disc device is simulated by using the flash memory storage system.

Abstract: A method and a system for processing data, and a storage device controller are provided. In the present method, a storage device is provided, and the storage device is coupled to a host. The method also includes, when the host gives a write-in command and the write-in command includes a logical accessing address and a first data, determining whether the logical accessing address is one of logical accessing addresses of file system information. When the logical accessing address is one of the logical accessing addresses of the file system information, the storage device writes a second data into the storage device at a predetermined time, and the second data is different from the first data.

Abstract: An ice maker equipped with a convection fan includes a control box, an ice making tray, a water intake unit and an ice sweeping shaft. The control box holds at least one convection fan and has at least one air inlet and one air outlet to allow the convection fan to generate cooling air convection to accelerate cooling speed and improve ice making efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention includes steps of: setting a first temperature and a second temperature; continuously detecting the temperature inside an ice tray in an ice machine, starting an ice making schedule as the ice tray temperature is identical to or higher than the first temperature; heating the ice tray as the ice tray temperature reaches the second temperature so as to rise the ice tray temperature up to the first temperature; and repeating the steps for continuing ice making. Through the method described above, the ice machine can utilize a judgment of temperature to form an ice making schedule, which includes an ice removing procedure, a water inflow procedure and a freezing procedure, and also can utilize the detection of the temperature variation in the ice tray to judge if the water level reaches a preset position, so as to ensure a proper water amount in the ice tray.

Abstract: An ice tray with water level detecting device includes an ice trench and a water level detecting device for detecting the water level of the water in the ice trench. The water level detecting device includes a radio frequency detecting device and a parameter setting unit. The radio frequency detecting device emits a radio frequency wave to the ice tray and the water and receives the reflection wave from the ice tray or the water. Here, the radio frequency detecting device has a decision level for deciding the strength of the reflection wave, so as to output a stop signal to stop the water supplying schedule. And, the parameter setting unit can alter the decision level for changing the water level of the ice tray. Therefore, through the structure described above, the water amount in the ice tray can be detected and controlled in an effective way.

Abstract: An ice maker equipped with a convection fan includes a control box, an ice making tray, a water intake unit and an ice sweeping shaft. The control box holds at least one convection fan and has at least one air inlet and one air outlet to allow the convection fan to generate cooling air convection to accelerate cooling speed and improve ice making efficiency.

Abstract: A water amount control device for an ice machine, which at least includes a main control unit and a water supplying unit, is provided. The present invention utilizes a detecting unit which is connected to the main control unit in the ice machine to detect the water amount in an ice tray of the ice machine, so as to decide if the water amount in the ice tray reaches a preset level. If the water amount does not reach the preset level, the main control unit commands the water supplying unit to maintain water supplying until the preset amount is reached, and since the preset level is reached, the detecting unit may send out a signal to the main control unit so as to command the water supplying unit to stop water supplying.