Abstract: A method against Salmonella typhimurium infection includes using a composition containing cultures of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRH10 which is deposited at the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen (DSMZ) GmbH under an accession number DSM 32786, Lactobacillus paracasei LPC12 which is deposited at the DSMZ GmbH under an accession number DSM 32785, Lactobacillus fermentum LF26 which is deposited at the DSMZ GmbH under an accession number DSM 32784, Streptococcus thermophilus ST30 which is deposited at the DSMZ GmbH under an accession number DSM 32788, and Lactobacillus helveticus LH43 which is deposited at the DSMZ GmbH under an accession number DSM 32787.

Abstract: A PoE system includes a plurality of PoE devices and a hub that are coupled in a ring configuration through a plurality of network cables. The hub is coupled to two of the network cables, and provides electric power to at least one of the network cables that is coupled to the hub. Each of the PoE devices is coupled to two of the network cables, receives electric power from one of the two network cables, and supplies electric power to the other one of the two network cables. As a consequence, each of the PoE devices can be directly or indirectly powered by the hub.

Abstract: A PoE system includes a plurality of PoE devices and a hub that are coupled in a ring configuration through a plurality of network cables. The hub is coupled to two of the network cables, and provides electric power to at least one of the network cables that is coupled to the hub. Each of the PoE devices is coupled to two of the network cables, receives electric power from one of the two network cables, and supplies electric power to the other one of the two network cables. As a consequence, each of the PoE devices can be directly or indirectly powered by the hub.

Abstract: A battery power supply system and a battery power supply method for a main system are provided. The battery power supply system includes a power supply processor, an expansion slot module with plural slots, and plural battery units. The plural battery units are docked with the corresponding slots. Moreover, plural control switches are electrically connected between the corresponding slots and the power supply processor. A voltage value of one battery unit is defined as a fiducial voltage value. If the difference between the fiducial voltage value and the voltage value of at least one battery unit of the rest of the battery units is within a predetermined value, the control switch corresponding to the at least one battery unit is turned on. The battery unit with the fiducial voltage value and the at least one battery unit are connected with each other in parallel.

Abstract: A battery power supply system and a battery power supply method for a main system are provided. The battery power supply system includes a power supply processor, an expansion slot module with plural slots, and plural battery units. The plural battery units are docked with the corresponding slots. Moreover, plural control switches are electrically connected between the corresponding slots and the power supply processor. A voltage value of one battery unit is defined as a fiducial voltage value. If the difference between the fiducial voltage value and the voltage value of at least one battery unit of the rest of the battery units is within a predetermined value, the control switch corresponding to the at least one battery unit is turned on. The battery unit with the fiducial voltage value and the at least one battery unit are connected with each other in parallel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical filtering element includes a preparing step and a layer-forming step. The preparing step comprises preparing a glass material, a red light absorbing material composed of a medium and an organic pigment, and an infrared reflective-layer material composed by two or more materials with different reflectivities stacked with each other. The glass material is cut to form multiple glass substrates. The red light absorbing material is coated on the glass substrates and is heated at 300° C. to form a red light absorbing layer on each glass substrate. The infrared reflective-layer material is coated on the glass substrates to form multiple infrared light reflective layers on each glass substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed controlled passive optical network system and bandwidth control method thereof. The system comprises an optical line terminal (OLT), plural optical network units (ONUs) and a splitter with combiner. Each ONU has a first Tx/Rx for respectively transmitting and receiving data packets on an upstream data channel and a downstream data channel, and a second Tx/Rx for transmitting and receiving control signals/commands on a control channel. Upstream data of each ONU is carried by the upstream data channel and sent to the OLT through the splitter with combiner. Downstream data of the OLT is carried by the downstream data channel and sent to corresponding ONUs through the splitter with combiner. With the control signals/commands carried by the control channel, the required information of network status among the ONUs is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed controlled passive optical network system and bandwidth control method thereof. The system comprises an optical line terminal (OLT), plural optical network units (ONUs) and a splitter with combiner. Each ONU has a first Tx/Rx for respectively transmitting and receiving data packets on an upstream data channel and a downstream data channel, and a second Tx/Rx for transmitting and receiving control signals/commands on a control channel. Upstream data of each ONU is carried by the upstream data channel and sent to the OLT through the splitter with combiner. Downstream data of the OLT is carried by the downstream data channel and sent to corresponding ONUs through the splitter with combiner.

Abstract: A pixel structure suitable for disposing between a first scan line and a second scan line of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) panel is provided. The pixel structure includes a first active device, a second active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and alignment members. The first active device is electrically connected with the first scan line and a data line of the LCD panel, and the second active device is also electrically connected therewith. The first and the second pixel electrode are electrically connected to the first and the second active device, respectively, and the first pixel electrode covers a part of the second scan line to form a compensation capacitance. Therefore, there is a voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and the first pixel electrode. The alignment members are disposed on the first and the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A method of control in a system, which includes a media reader and a host unit, includes configuring the host unit to detect whether the media reader is responding, and configuring the host unit to reset the media reader when it is detected that the media reader stops responding. A system that includes the media reader and the host unit is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a stacked die package. The package includes a lead frame having a plurality of the leads and a stack of dice disposed thereon, in which the upper die may be electrically connected to the leads via at least one transit area on the lower die to transfer a power signal or a ground signal.

Abstract: A Quality-of-Service-enabled access point (QAP) broadcasts an initial number of time slots and an upper limit to a Quality-of-Service-enabled station (QSTA). The QSTA generates a random number between 0 and 1. The QSTA selects a time slot from the initial number of time slots for data transmission contention and issues a TXOP reservation request to the QAP in the time slot if the random number is lower than the upper limit. The QAP generates a reservation result. The QAP broadcasts the reservation result to the QSTA if more than one QSTA issued reservation requests in the same time slot. The QSTA selects a new time slot for data transmission contention and issues a new TXOP reservation request to the QAP in the new time slot if the previous reservation is not successful according to the reservation result.

Abstract: A pixel structure suitable for disposing between a first scan line and a second scan line of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) panel is provided. The pixel structure includes a first active device, a second active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and alignment members. The first active device is electrically connected with the first scan line and a data line of the LCD panel, and the second active device is also electrically connected therewith. The first and the second pixel electrode are electrically connected to the first and the second active device, respectively, and the first pixel electrode covers a part of the second scan line to form a compensation capacitance. Therefore, there is a voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and the first pixel electrode. The alignment members are disposed on the first and the second pixel electrode.