Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a step of providing a sample; contacting the sample with a polynucleotide probe comprising a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid; and adding a nuclease for cleaving the second sequence of the polynucleotide probe. The present invention further provides a polynucleotide probe for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid. Moreover, the present invention provides a kit for detecting a target nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a step of providing a sample; contacting the sample with a polynucleotide probe comprising a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid; and adding a nuclease for cleaving the second sequence of the polynucleotide probe. The present invention further provides a polynucleotide probe for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid. Moreover, the present invention provides a kit for detecting a target nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a step of providing a sample; contacting the sample with a polynucleotide probe comprising a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid; and adding a nuclease for cleaving the second sequence of the polynucleotide probe. The present invention further provides a polynucleotide probe for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid. Moreover, the present invention provides a kit for detecting a target nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a step of providing a sample; contacting the sample with a polynucleotide probe comprising a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid; and adding a nuclease for cleaving the second sequence of the polynucleotide probe. The present invention further provides a polynucleotide probe for detecting a target nucleic acid that comprises a first sequence and a second sequence complementary to the target nucleic acid. Moreover, the present invention provides a kit for detecting a target nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal. An antibody and a kit on the basis of the vaccinating method and detecting/diagnosing method are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting liver fibrotic injury, including fibrosis and/or cirrhosis, by assaying biological samples for differential expression of at least one gene encoding a protein chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 63 and human orthologs thereof, wherein differential expression of at least one gene suggests the presence of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis. The invention also provides a kit containing nucleic acid probes or antibodies for detecting liver fibrosis and/or cirrhosis by assaying the differential expression of proteins encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 63 and human orthologs thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and other gram-negative bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal. An antibody and a kit on the basis of the vaccinating method and detecting/diagnosing method are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by klebsiella pneumoniae and other gram-negative bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing a water-soluble fraction of Graptopetalum and its use in treating a liver disease or condition, such as inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a water-soluble fraction of Graptopetalum and its use in treating a liver disease or condition, such as inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising Graptopetalum and uses thereof Graptopetalum can protect animals from liver diseases and medical conditions, such as inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis. In particular, Graptopetalum inhibits proliferation of activated hepatic stellate cells, which play a pivotal role in liver fibrosis. Graptopetalum also has anti-fibrosis activities as well as inhibits proliferation of lung fibroblasts. Therefore, in addition to being a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for the liver, Graptopetalum is useful against fibrosis or inflammation of tissues or organs other than the liver, in particular lung, kidney, and bladder. Other plants in the family of Crassulaceae, particularly Echeveria, have similar effects as Graptopetalum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting liver fibrotic injury, including fibrosis and/or cirrhosis, by assaying biological samples for differential expression of at least one gene encoding a protein chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 63 and human orthologs thereof, wherein differential expression of at least one gene suggests the presence of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis. The invention also provides a kit containing nucleic acid probes or antibodies for detecting liver fibrosis and/or cirrhosis by assaying the differential expression of proteins encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 63 and human orthologs thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising Graptopetalum and uses thereof Graptopetalum can protect animals from liver diseases and medical conditions, such as inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis. In particular, Graptopetalum inhibits proliferation of activated hepatic stellate cells, which play a pivotal role in liver fibrosis. Graptopetalum also has anti-fibrosis activities as well as inhibits proliferation of lung fibroblasts. Therefore, in addition to being a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for the liver, Graptopetalum is useful against fibrosis or inflammation of tissues or organs other than the liver, in particular lung, kidney, and bladder. Other plants in the family of Crassulaceae, particularly Echeveria, have similar effects as Graptopetalum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a placental preparation, its preparation method and medical uses in cancer treatments. Said placental preparation is a fraction having molecular weight less than 3 kDa obtained from a postpartum placenta of a mammal including human. The placental preparation according to the present invention has an excellent selective cytotoxicity toward tumor cells and in turn an excellent antitumor activity without any undesired side effect, and is thus very useful in cancer treatment.