Abstract: A multi-channel sensing system and operating method thereof are disclosed. The multi-channel sensing system includes a transceiver, emitting electrodes, and a receiving electrode. The transceiver includes a spreading code generator and a modulator. The spreading code generator generates a non-orthogonal spreading code through an invertible matrix and then the modulator modulates a data signal to spreading signals according to the non-orthogonal spreading code. The emitting electrodes, corresponding to sensing channels respectively, emit the spreading signals at the same time to pass through corresponding sensing channels respectively, and the spreading signals are converted into coupled signals by capacitive coupling. The receiving electrode receives the coupled signals and generates a received signal according to the coupled signals.

Abstract: A multi-channel sensing system and operating method thereof are disclosed. The multi-channel sensing system includes a transceiver, emitting electrodes, and a receiving electrode. The transceiver includes a spreading code generator and a modulator. The spreading code generator generates a non-orthogonal spreading code through an invertible matrix and then the modulator modulates a data signal to spreading signals according to the non-orthogonal spreading code. The emitting electrodes, corresponding to sensing channels respectively, emit the spreading signals at the same time to pass through corresponding sensing channels respectively, and the spreading signals are converted into coupled signals by capacitive coupling. The receiving electrode receives the coupled signals and generates a received signal according to the coupled signals.

Abstract: An orthogonal code matrix generation method includes: establishing an N×N orthogonal code matrix, wherein an inner product of every two rows of the orthogonal code matrix is 0, and each column of the orthogonal code matrix has a summation of elements equal to a same value, wherein N is a power of 4; and using the N×N orthogonal code matrix as a basic unit to establish a target orthogonal code matrix. An orthogonal code matrix generation circuit includes: an N×N orthogonal code matrix generator, arranged for establishing an N×N orthogonal code matrix, wherein an inner product of every two rows of the orthogonal code matrix is 0, each column of the orthogonal code matrix has a summation of elements equal to a same value; and a target orthogonal code matrix generator, arranged for using the N×N orthogonal code matrix as a basic unit to establish a target orthogonal code matrix.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to physical vapor deposition. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a magnet assembly including a magnet element, a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, a target holder configured to hold a target positioned between the magnet assembly and the substrate, a motor configured to move the magnet assembly across a face of the substrate, and a controller. The controller includes program instructions for conducting a process including moving the magnet assembly across the face of the substrate using the motor to sputter material from the target onto the substrate. The material sputtered onto the substrate may have a substantially uniform thickness.