Patents by Inventor Shih-Yaw Lai
Shih-Yaw Lai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6060567Abstract: Interpolymers having long chain branches are claimed. These interpolymers are made by continuous polymerization processes, including a process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefin with a catalyst composition in a polymerization reactor under continuous polymerization conditions in a polymerization reactor, wherein said catalyst composition is made from components comprising:(1) a metal coordination complex comprising a metal atom of groups 3-10 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of Elements and a cyclic, delocalized .pi.-bonded moiety and(2) an activating cocatalyst; and(b) removing the interpolymer having long chain branches via a reactor exit stream. The interpolymers comprise ethylene with at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefin and have a variety of properties, including from 0.01 to 3 long chain branches per thousand carbons, a melt flow ratio I.sub.10 /I.sub.2 .gtoreq.5.63, and a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1996Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens, Pak-Wing Steve Chum
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Patent number: 5986028Abstract: A continuous polymerization process of preparing ethylene polymers containing less than about 20 ppm aluminum, and having processability similar to highly branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), but the strength and toughness of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). The polymers have processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear ethylene polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear ethylene polymer at about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n. The novel polymers can also have from about 0.01 to about 3 long chain branches/1000 total carbons and have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear ethylene polymers. The novel polymers can also be characterized as having a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5847053Abstract: Fabricated articles made from formulated ethylene polymer compositions are disclosed. Films made from such formulated compositions have surprisingly good impact and tensile properties, and an especially good combination of modulus and toughness. The ethylene polymer compositions have at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer and at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer has a density from about 0.89 to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3 and a slope of strain hardening coefficient greater than or equal to about 1.3.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1997Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Pak-Wing Steve Chum, Ronald P. Markovich, George W. Knight, Shih-Yaw Lai
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Patent number: 5783638Abstract: Elastic ethylene polymers are disclosed which have processability similar to highly branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), but the strength and toughness of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). The polymers have processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear ethylene polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear ethylene polymer at about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n. The novel polymers can also have from about 0.01 to about 3 long chain branches/1000 total carbons and have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear ethylene polymers. The novel polymers can also be characterized as having a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation: M.sub.w /M.sub.n .ltoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1995Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5677383Abstract: Fabricated articles made from formulated ethylene polymer compositions are disclosed. Films made from such formulated compositions have surprisingly good impact and tensile properties, and an especially good combination of modulus and toughness. The ethylene polymer compositions have at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer and at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer has a density from about 0.89 to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3 and a slope of strain hardening coefficient greater than or equal to about 1.3.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Pak-Wing Steve Chum, Ronald P. Markovich, George W. Knight, Shih-Yaw Lai
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Patent number: 5674342Abstract: A process and thermoplastic composition for high line speed extrusion without high neck-in and draw resonance are disclosed. The thermoplastic composition is made of at least one ethylene polymer having a Dow Rheology Index (DRI) of at least 0.1 or, alternately, at least one substantially linear ethylene polymer, used alone or in combination with at least one high-pressure ethylene polymer and/or with at least one heterogeneous linear olefin polymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Todd J. Obijeski, Shih-Yaw Lai, Rajen M. Patel, Lichih R. Peng, Michael F. Langohr, David C. Kelley, David A. Eversdyk, Nicole F. Whiteman
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Patent number: 5665800Abstract: Substantially linear olefin polymers having a melt flow ratio I.sub.10 /I.sub.2,.gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation: M.sub.w /M.sub.n .ltoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63, and a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than about 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2 and their method of manufacture are disclosed. The substantially linear olefin polymers preferably have at least about 0.01 long chain branches/1000 carbons and a molecular weight distribution from about 1.5 to about 2.5. The new polymers have improved processability over conventional olefin polymers and are useful in producing fabricated articles such as fibers, films, and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1996Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5589128Abstract: Super high flow ethylene polymer compositions comprising at least one linear ethylene polymer are disclosed which have improved processability for use in making thermally formed articles (e.g., thin-walled lids, cups and containers). The compositions have a processing index from about 0.005 KPoise to about 1 KPoise and are particularly useful in thermal forming processes having shear rates of at least 2,000 sec.sup.-1 (e.g., injection molding processes). The compositions can be used to make thin-walled lids and cups and have good environmental stress crack resistance and Gullwing Tear properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1994Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Pak-Wing S. Chum
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Patent number: 5525695Abstract: Substantially linear olefin polymers having a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation: M.sub.w /M.sub.n (I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63, and a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than about 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2 and their method of manufacture are disclosed. The substantially linear olefin polymers preferably have at least about 0.01 long chain branches/1000 carbons and a molecular weight distribution from about 1.5 to about 2.5. The new polymers have improved processability over conventional olefin polymers and are useful in producing fabricated articles such as fibers, films, and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1995Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5408004Abstract: Polyolefin blends characterized by melting and crystallization curves which exhibit either two distinct melt regions, or wherein one component of the blend has a low softening temperature relative to the individual components of the blend, provide an unusually wide window for solid state processing. The solid state processing characteristics of these blends are independent of the manner in which the blends are formulated, e.g. mechanical mixing, solvent dispersion, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1993Date of Patent: April 18, 1995Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, Morris S. Edmondson
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Patent number: 5395471Abstract: A process for extruding a thermoplastic composition at higher drawdown rates with less neck-in and greater resistance to draw resonance as well as processes for extrusion coating a substrate and for making an extrusion-cast film are disclosed. The thermoplastic composition is made of at least one substantially linear ethylene polymer used alone or in combination with at least one high-pressure ethylene polymer and/or with at least one heterogeneous linear olefin polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1993Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Todd J. Obijeski, Shih-Yaw Lai, Rajen M. Patel, Lichih R. Peng, Michael F. Langohr, David C. Kelley, David A. Eversdyk, Nicole F. Whiteman
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Patent number: 5380810Abstract: Substantially linear olefin polymers having a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation: M.sub.w /M.sub.n .ltoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63, and a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than about 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2 and their method of manufacture are disclosed. The substantially linear olefin polymers preferably have at least about 0.01 long chain branches/1000 carbons and a molecular weight distribution from about 1.5 to about 2.5. The new polymers have improved processability over conventional olefin polymers and are useful in producing fabricated articles such as fibers, films, and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5346732Abstract: Super high flow ethylene polymer compositions comprising at least one linear ethylene polymer are disclosed which have improved processability for use in making thermally formed articles (e.g., thin-walled lids, cups and containers). The compositions have a processing index from about 0.005 KPoise to about 1 KPoise and are particularly useful in thermal forming processes having shear rates of at least 2,000 sec.sup.-1 (e.g., injection molding processes). The compositions can be used to make thin-walled lids and cups and have good environmental stress crack resistance and Gullwing Tear properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1992Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Pak-Wing S. Chum
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Patent number: 5278272Abstract: Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers are disclosed which have very good processability, including processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear olefin polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear olefin polymer at about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n. The novel polymers have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear olefin polymers.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 5272236Abstract: Substantially linear olefin polymers having a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63, a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation: M.sub.w /M.sub.n .ltoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63, and a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than about 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2 and their method of manufacture are disclosed. The substantially linear olefin polymers preferably have at least about 0.01 long chain branches/1000 carbons and a molecular weight distribution from about 1.5 to about 2.5. The new polymers have improved processability over conventional olefin polymers and are useful in producing fabricated articles such as fibers, films, and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens, Pak-Wing S. Chum
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Patent number: 5210142Abstract: Polymer blends of at least one ethylene interpolymer product and at least one linear polyethylene are disclosed. The blends have a shear rate at the point of onset of melt fracture at least about 2 percent higher than that obtained for the linear polyethylene alone. The polymer blends are particularly useful for forming films and tapes wherein the melt fracture of the polymer blend is substantially reduced or eliminated, thereby improving extrudability and fabricated article appearance.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1992Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Lawrence T. Kale, Lionel H. Dagenais, Shih-Yaw Lai, William R. Van Volkenburgh, John O. Bieser