Abstract: An image generation unit includes a display panel, a first illumination system, and a second illumination system. The display panel has a first and a second imaging regions adjacently arranged and located on the same plane. The first illumination system provides a first light beam incident on the first imaging region at a first incident angle. The first imaging region converts the first light beam into a first image beam. The second illumination system provides a second light beam incident on the second imaging region at a second incident angle. The second imaging region converts the second light beam into a second image beam. The optical paths of the first light beam and the second light beam do not intersect with each other. The first image beam and the second image beam leave the display panel at different light exit angles.

Abstract: A head up display including an image-light source, at least one reflector and a light modulation device is provided. The image-light source is configured to provide an image light. The at least one reflector is configured to transmit the image light to leave the head up display. On the transmission path of the image light, the light modulation device is disposed in the head up display. An ambient light enters the image-light source after passing through the light modulation device, and a light energy of the ambient light entering the image-light source is less than or equal to 25% of a light energy of the ambient light entering the head up display.

Abstract: A head up display device includes an image generation unit, an imaging unit, an infrared light splitting element, and at least one infrared light detecting element. The infrared light splitting element is located on a transmission path of at least one ambient light beam, and configured to split an infrared light beam from the at least one ambient light beam. The at least one infrared light detecting element is located on a transmission path of the infrared light beam of the at least one ambient light beam, and configured to detect light intensity of the infrared light beam. When the at least one infrared light detecting element detects that the light intensity of the infrared light beam exceeds a predetermined threshold, the head up display device reduces light intensity of a portion of the at least one ambient light beam transmitted to the image generation unit.

Abstract: An image generation unit includes a display panel, a first illumination system, and a second illumination system. The display panel has a first and a second imaging regions adjacently arranged and located on the same plane. The first illumination system provides a first light beam incident on the first imaging region at a first incident angle. The first imaging region converts the first light beam into a first image beam. The second illumination system provides a second light beam incident on the second imaging region at a second incident angle. The second imaging region converts the second light beam into a second image beam. The optical paths of the first light beam and the second light beam do not intersect with each other. The first image beam and the second image beam leave the display panel at different light exit angles.

Abstract: A head up display including an image-light source, at least one reflector and a light modulation device is provided. The image-light source is configured to provide an image light. The at least one reflector is configured to transmit the image light to leave the head up display. On the transmission path of the image light, the light modulation device is disposed in the head up display. An ambient light enters the image-light source after passing through the light modulation device, and a light energy of the ambient light entering the image-light source is less than or equal to 25% of a light energy of the ambient light entering the head up display.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a light source module including a substrate, multiple light-emitting elements, multiple reflecting elements, and an encapsulation layer. The reflecting elements and light-emitting elements are disposed in stack arrangement in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface, respectively. The encapsulation layer disposed between the reflecting elements and light-emitting elements includes multiple first grooves and main portions. The first grooves located between the light-emitting elements are connected to each other. The main portions cover the light-emitting elements, and the reflecting elements and the light-emitting elements are disposed in the central position of the main portions having multiple first inclined ridges disposed around the central position to define the first grooves in the first direction parallel to the extending direction of the substrate surface.

Abstract: A light source module including a substrate and a plurality of light emitting units is provided. The light emitting units are disposed on a surface of the substrate and each light emitting unit includes a first light emitting device, a second light emitting device, a first reflective element, a second reflective element and a package structure. The first reflective element and the second reflective element are respectively overlapped with the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device along a direction being perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The package structure is disposed between the first reflective element, the second reflective element, the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device. The package structure includes a main body portion and a first recess. The main body portion covers the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a light source module including a substrate, multiple light-emitting elements, multiple reflecting elements, and an encapsulation layer. The reflecting elements and light-emitting elements are disposed in stack arrangement in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface, respectively. The encapsulation layer disposed between the reflecting elements and light-emitting elements includes multiple first grooves and main portions. The first grooves located between the light-emitting elements are connected to each other. The main portions cover the light-emitting elements, and the reflecting elements and the light-emitting elements are disposed in the central position of the main portions having multiple first inclined ridges disposed around the central position to define the first grooves in the first direction parallel to the extending direction of the substrate surface.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light source, a prism sheet and a reflective structure. The light guide plate includes a light emitting surface, a bottom surface opposite to the light emitting surface, a light incident surface connected with the light emitting surface and the bottom surface and a plurality of micro structures located on the bottom surface or the light emitting surface. The light source is disposed beside the light incident surface of the light guide plate. The prism sheet is disposed above the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and includes a plurality of prisms facing the light emitting surface. The reflective structure is disposed under the bottom surface of the light guide plate. The reflective structure has a characteristic of changing its reflectivity according to a control signal applied thereto.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting a recurrence and a progression of an urothelial cancer patient after a treatment including steps as follows. A urine sample is obtained from a subject. The urine sample is performing a serially centrifugation step to obtain a third precipitate. The third precipitate is resuspended with an extraction solvent to obtain a third mixture, and the third mixture is centrifuged to obtain a fourth supernatant. The fourth supernatant is analyzed by a mass spectrometry to detect whether there is a particular peptide therein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting a recurrence and a progression of an urothelial cancer patient after a treatment including steps as follows. A urine sample is obtained from a subject. The urine sample is performing a serially centrifugation step to obtain a third precipitate. The third precipitate is resuspended with an extraction solvent to obtain a third mixture, and the third mixture is centrifuged to obtain a fourth supernatant. The fourth supernatant is analyzed by a mass spectrometry to detect whether there is a particular peptide therein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for validating an existence of a urinary exosome including steps as follows. A urine sample is obtained from a subject. The urine sample is performing a serially centrifugation step to obtain a third precipitate. The third precipitate is resuspended with an extraction solvent to obtain a third mixture, and the third mixture is centrifuged to obtain a fourth supernatant. The fourth supernatant is analyzed by a mass spectrometry to detect whether there is a particular peptide therein.

Abstract: An optical module and a light source are provided. The light source includes a circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting element chips, a plurality of total reflection elements, an encapsulant, and a plurality of optical wavelength conversion particles. The light-emitting element chips are disposed on the circuit board. Each of the light-emitting element chips is adapted to emit a light beam. The total reflection elements are disposed on the circuit board. Each of the total reflection elements is configured adjacent to one of the light-emitting element chips, a partial light beam of the light beam emitted by the one of the light-emitting element chips enters the total reflection element, and is transmitted in the total reflection element, and emits out from the total reflection element. The encapsulant covers the light-emitting element chips and the total reflection elements. The optical wavelength conversion particles are distributed in the encapsulant.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for validating an existence of a urinary exosome including steps as follows. A urine sample is obtained from a subject. The urine sample is performing a serially centrifugation step to obtain a third precipitate. The third precipitate is resuspended with an extraction solvent to obtain a third mixture, and the third mixture is centrifuged to obtain a fourth supernatant. The fourth supernatant is analyzed by a mass spectrometry to detect whether there is a particular peptide therein.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light source, a prism sheet and a reflective structure. The light guide plate includes a light emitting surface, a bottom surface opposite to the light emitting surface, a light incident surface connected with the light emitting surface and the bottom surface and a plurality of micro structures located on the bottom surface or the light emitting surface. The light source is disposed beside the light incident surface of the light guide plate. The prism sheet is disposed above the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and includes a plurality of prisms facing the light emitting surface. The reflective structure is disposed under the bottom surface of the light guide plate. The reflective structure has a characteristic of changing its reflectivity according to a control signal applied thereto.

Abstract: An optical module and a light source are provided. The light source includes a circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting element chips, a plurality of total reflection elements, an encapsulant, and a plurality of optical wavelength conversion particles. The light-emitting element chips are disposed on the circuit board. Each of the light-emitting element chips is adapted to emit a light beam. The total reflection elements are disposed on the circuit board. Each of the total reflection elements is configured adjacent to one of the light-emitting element chips, a partial light beam of the light beam emitted by the one of the light-emitting element chips enters the total reflection element, and is transmitted in the total reflection element, and emits out from the total reflection element. The encapsulant covers the light-emitting element chips and the total reflection elements. The optical wavelength conversion particles are distributed in the encapsulant.

Abstract: A celestial globe model includes several petal-shaped sheets and two circular sheets fabricated from transparent and flexible material. Each petal-shaped sheet has two opposite end portions respectively defining a notch and two long curved edges interconnected with corresponding long curved edges of an adjacent petal-shaped sheet to form a sphere like body with a circular opening confined by the notches. The inner surface of the sphere like body is formed with the first celestial coordinate pattern. The circular sheets are connected sealing to the peripheries of the notches of the petal-shaped sheets to form the sphere like body once inflated. Each circular sheet has an inner surface formed with the second celestial coordinate pattern. An inflate valve is mounted on one of the circular sheets for inflating and deflating the sphere-like body.

Abstract: A memory access method is implemented in an electronic device comprising a main memory, a storage unit with a first bank and a second bank. Upon booting or resetting an electronic device, a first data set in the first bank is loaded to the main memory to be a second data set. When a first record in the second data set is modified, a corresponding record is stored to a specific address in the first bank. If the first bank does not have enough memory capacity, the corresponding record is stored in the second bank, and the first bank as well as the first record therein is erased after the storage operation. Otherwise, the first band, if having enough capacity, continues to store corresponding records.