Abstract: An electrically controlled nanomagnet and a spin orbit torque magnetic random access memory (SOT-MRAM) including the same are provided. The electrically controlled nanomagnet includes: a first spin-Hall material layer including a first spin-Hall material; a second spin-Hall material layer including a second spin-Hall material; and a first magnetic layer disposed between the first spin-Hall material layer and the second spin-Hall material layer, wherein the first spin-Hall material and the second spin-Hall material are substantially mirror image to each other.

Abstract: An electrically controlled nanomagnet and a spin orbit torque magnetic random access memory (SOT-MRAM) including the same are provided. The electrically controlled nanomagnet includes: a first spin-Hall material layer including a first spin-Hall material; a second spin-Hall material layer including a second spin-Hall material; and a first magnetic layer disposed between the first spin-Hall material layer and the second spin-Hall material layer, wherein the first spin-Hall material and the second spin-Hall material are substantially mirror image to each other.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure using sedimentation includes a package body, at least two conductive substrates, at least one light-emitting element, and a package unit. The package body has a receiving space. The two conductive substrates are received in the receiving space. The light-emitting element is received in the receiving space and electrically connected to the two conductive substrates. The package unit has a package colloid layer and a powder mixed into the package colloid layer, and the package unit is filled into the receiving space. The powder is uniformly deposited in the receiving space by maintaining the package unit at room temperature firstly and the powder is solidified in the receiving space by heating to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure in order to prevent the light-emitting efficiency of fluorescent powder from decreasing due to high temperature includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a transparent colloid body unit, a fluorescent colloid body unit and a frame unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The transparent colloid body unit has a plurality of transparent colloid bodies respectively covering the LED chips. The fluorescent colloid body unit has a plurality of fluorescent colloid bodies respectively covering the transparent colloid bodies. The frame unit is covering the peripheries of each transparent colloid body and each fluorescent colloid body in order to expose the top surfaces of the fluorescent colloid body.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light emission by rough surfaces includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, and a package colloid unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body, and a positive electrode trace and a negative electrode trace respectively formed on the substrate body. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips arranged on the substrate body. Each LED chip has a positive electrode side and a negative electrode side respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode trace and the negative electrode trace of the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a plurality of package colloids respectively covering the LED chips. Each package colloid has a cambered colloid surface and a light-emitting colloid surface respectively formed on its top surface and a lateral surface thereof.

Abstract: A LED chip package structure with multifunctional integrated chips includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a chip unit, and a package colloid unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The chip unit is electrically arranged on the substrate unit, and the chip unit is arranged between the light-emitting unit and a power source. The package colloid unit covers the LED chips. The package colloid unit is a strip fluorescent colloid corresponding to the LED chips.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with different LED spacing includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, and a package colloid unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit, and the LEDs are separated from each other by totally different spacing or partially different spacing. For example, the spacings between each two LED chips are from rarefaction to condensation, from condensation to rarefaction, from center rarefaction to outer condensation, from center condensation to outer rarefaction, alternate rarefaction and condensation, or alternate condensation and rarefaction. The package colloid unit covers the LED chips.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with a high-efficiency heat-dissipating substrate includes a substrate unit, an adhesive body, a plurality of LED chips, package bodies and frame layers. The substrate unit has a positive substrate, a negative substrate, and a plurality of bridge substrates separated from each other and disposed between the positive and the negative substrate. The adhesive body is filled between the positive, the negative and the bridge substrates in order to connect and fix the positive substrate, the negative substrate and the bridge substrates together. The LED chips are disposed on the substrate unit and electrically connected between the positive substrate and the negative substrate. The package bodies are respectively covering the LED chips. The frame layers are respectively disposed around the packages bodies in order to form a plurality of light-projecting surfaces on the package bodies, and the light-projecting surfaces correspond to the LED chips.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure using sedimentation includes a package body, at least two conductive substrates, at least one light-emitting element, and a package unit. The package body has a receiving space. The two conductive substrates are received in the receiving space. The light-emitting element is received in the receiving space and electrically connected to the two conductive substrates. The package unit has a package colloid layer and a powder mixed into the package colloid layer, and the package unit is filled into the receiving space. The powder is uniformly deposited in the receiving space by maintaining the package unit at room temperature firstly and the powder is solidified in the receiving space by heating to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light emission by rough surfaces includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, and a package colloid unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body, and a positive electrode trace and a negative electrode trace respectively formed on the substrate body. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips arranged on the substrate body. Each LED chip has a positive electrode side and a negative electrode side respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode trace and the negative electrode trace of the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a plurality of package colloids respectively covering the LED chips. Each package colloid has a cambered colloid surface and a light-emitting colloid surface respectively formed on its top surface and a lateral surface thereof.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure using a substrate as a lampshade includes a substrate unit and a light-emitting unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body with a lampshade shape. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of light-emitting elements electrically disposed on an inner surface of the substrate body. Therefore, one part of light beams projected by the light emitting elements is reflected out of the lampshade by the inner surface of the substrate body.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure in order to prevent the light-emitting efficiency of fluorescent powder from decreasing due to high temperature includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a transparent colloid body unit, a fluorescent colloid body unit and a frame unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The transparent colloid body unit has a plurality of transparent colloid bodies respectively covering the LED chips. The fluorescent colloid body unit has a plurality of fluorescent colloid bodies respectively covering the transparent colloid bodies. The frame unit is covering the peripheries of each transparent colloid body and each fluorescent colloid body in order to expose the top surfaces of the fluorescent colloid body.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light emission by rough surfaces includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, and a package colloid unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body, and a positive electrode trace and a negative electrode trace respectively formed on the substrate body. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips arranged on the substrate body. Each LED chip has a positive electrode side and a negative electrode side respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode trace and the negative electrode trace of the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a plurality of package colloids respectively covering the LED chips. Each package colloid has a cambered colloid surface and a light-emitting colloid surface respectively formed on its top surface and a lateral surface thereof.

Abstract: An LED lamp structure with high-efficiency heat-dissipating function includes a heat-dissipating module, a light-emitting module, a power-transmitting module, and a casing module. The heat-dissipating module has a plurality of heat-dissipating fins, and the heat-dissipating fins are combined together to form a radial shape and a receiving space. The light-emitting module is received in the receiving space of the heat-dissipating module. The power-transmitting module is electrically connected with the light-emitting module. The casing module has a top board body, a bottom board body mated with the top board body, and a joint board body disposed between the top board body and the heat-dissipating fins. Both the top board body and the joint board body have an opening for exposing the light-emitting module. Each heat-dissipating fin has a top side contacted with the joint board body and a bottom side separated from the bottom board body by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light-emitting effect includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a package colloid unit, and a frame unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a longitudinal package colloid covering the LED chips, and the longitudinal package colloid has a cambered colloid surface and a light-emitting colloid surface respectively formed on its top surface and a lateral surface thereof. The frame unit that is a frame layer covering the substrate unit and disposed around a lateral side of the longitudinal package colloid for exposing the light-emitting colloid surface of the longitudinal package colloid.

Abstract: A method for calculating out an optimum arrangement pitch between each two LED chip package units, including: providing a backlight module with a predetermined brightness value and a predetermined material information that a customer needs; determining what brightness level and amount of LED chip package units need to be used by a designer according to the brightness value and the material information of the backlight module; and dividedly arranging the LED chip package units determined by the designer on a light-entering area of the backlight module in order to define what the optimum arrangement pitch between each two LED chip package units is.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure using sedimentation includes a package body, at least two conductive substrates, at least one light-emitting element, and a package unit. The package body has a receiving space. The two conductive substrates are received in the receiving space. The light-emitting element is received in the receiving space and electrically connected to the two conductive substrates. The package unit has a package colloid layer and a powder mixed into the package colloid layer, and the package unit is filled into the receiving space. The powder is uniformly deposited in the receiving space by maintaining the package unit at room temperature firstly and the powder is solidified in the receiving space by heating to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A modular illumination device with adjustable illumination modules includes a substrate, a rotating element, a reflective element, an adjustable element, and a light-emitting element. The rotating element is rotatably disposed on the substrate and rotates corresponding to the substrate. The reflective element pivots on the rotating element and pivots corresponding to the substrate. The adjustable element is moveably disposed on the substrate and is moved corresponding to the reflective element. The light-emitting element is disposed on the adjustable element. The modular illumination device can be adjusted to shine light at any angle or in any direction. Furthermore, a plurality of illumination modules are combined to form the modular illumination device. By adjusting the lighting range and direction of the illumination modules respectively, the illumination device has different illumination ranges.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure using a substrate as a lampshade includes a substrate unit and a light-emitting unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body with a lampshade shape. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of light-emitting elements electrically disposed on an inner surface of the substrate body. Therefore, one part of light beams projected by the light emitting elements is reflected out of the lampshade by the inner surface of the substrate body.

Abstract: An LED chip package structure in order to prevent the light-emitting efficiency of fluorescent powder from decreasing due to high temperature includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a transparent colloid body unit, a fluorescent colloid body unit and a frame unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The transparent colloid body unit has a plurality of transparent colloid bodies respectively covering the LED chips. The fluorescent colloid body unit has a plurality of fluorescent colloid bodies respectively covering the transparent colloid bodies. The frame unit is covering the peripheries of each transparent colloid body and each fluorescent colloid body in order to expose the top surfaces of the fluorescent colloid body.