Abstract: A calibration apparatus includes a processor, an alignment device, and an arm. The alignment device captures images in a three-dimensional space, and a tool is arranged on a flange of the arm. The processor records a first matrix of transformation between an end-effector coordinate-system and a robot coordinate-system, and performs a tool calibration procedure according to the images captured by the alignment device for obtaining a second matrix of transformation between a tool coordinate-system and the end-effector coordinate-system. The processor calculates relative position of a tool center point of the tool in the robot coordinate-system based on the first and second matrixes, and controls the TCP to move in the three-dimensional space for performing a positioning procedure so as to regard points in an alignment device coordinate-system as points of the TCP, and calculates the relative positions of points in the alignment device coordinate-system and in the robot coordinate-system.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate and a plurality of sensing units. The sensing units are disposed on the substrate. Each sensing unit includes two sensing bars respectively having a first end and a second end. The sensing bars extend along a direction and cross a touch region. The second end of one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured for receiving a first signal respectively. The first ends of the sensing bars of each sensing unit are electrically connected to each other and configured to receive a second signal. The second end of the other one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured to receive a third signal respectively.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate and a plurality of sensing units. The sensing units are disposed on the substrate. Each sensing unit includes two sensing bars respectively having a first end and a second end. The sensing bars extend along a direction and cross a touch region. The second end of one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured for receiving a first signal respectively. The first ends of the sensing bars of each sensing unit are electrically connected to each other and configured to receive a second signal. The second end of the other one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured to receive a third signal respectively.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate and a plurality of sensing units. The sensing units are disposed on the substrate. Each sensing unit includes two sensing bars respectively having a first end and a second end. The sensing bars extend along a direction and cross a touch region. The second end of one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured for receiving a first signal respectively. The first ends of the sensing bars of each sensing unit are electrically connected to each other and configured for receiving a second signal. The second end of the other one of the sensing bars of each sensing unit is configured for receiving a third signal respectively.

Abstract: A white organic electroluminescent element for an organic electroluminescent display and a display using the white organic electroluminescent are provided. The organic electroluminescent display comprises a white organic electroluminescent element and a color filter. The white organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a cathode, a capping layer, and an organic layer. The capping layer is disposed on the cathode. The organic layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode, and comprises a blue light emitting layer. The thickness of the organic layer is X+120N nm, wherein 85?X?125, and N=0, 1, or 2. The white organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit a white light. The color filter is configured to convert the white light to a first color beam, with the first color beam being either red, blue, or green.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display includes an electroluminescent panel, and at least one brightness enhanced film. The electroluminescent panel has a plurality of sub-pixels, and at least one illumination surface. The brightness enhanced film is disposed on the at least one illumination surface. The brightness enhanced film has a plurality of micro lenses, and the width of the micro lens is smaller than half of the minimum width of the sub-pixels.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic electro-luminescence device comprising the steps of providing a substrate, an organic chamber, and a sputtering chamber, forming a hole injection layer on the substrate, forming a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer in the organic chamber, forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer in the organic chamber, disposing a metal chelate material on the light-emitting layer and partially doping a CsF compound into the metal chelate material to forming an electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, forming a buffer layer on the electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, transferring the substrate, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, light-emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the buffer layer form the organic chamber to the sputtering chamber, and forming an electron injection layer on the buffer layer in the sputtering chamber

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic electro-luminescence device comprising the steps of providing a substrate, an organic chamber, and a sputtering chamber, forming a hole injection layer on the substrate, forming a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer in the organic chamber, forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer in the organic chamber, disposing a metal chelate material on the light-emitting layer and partially doping a CsF compound into the metal chelate material to forming an electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, forming a buffer layer on the electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, transferring the substrate, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, light-emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the buffer layer form the organic chamber to the sputtering chamber, and forming an electron injection layer on the buffer layer in the sputtering chamber.

Abstract: A dual emitting device includes a transparent substrate and an array of pixels. The array of pixels is disposed on the transparent, and each pixel of the array includes at least one first sub-pixel and at least one second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes a first OLED driven by a first TFT, and a first sheltering layer on the first OLED. The second sub-pixel includes a second OLED driven by a second TFT, and a second sheltering layer formed between the transparent substrate and the second OLED.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence pixel, an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same, and method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescence device are provided. The organic electroluminescence pixel comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a first carrier-injection layer, a semi-trans-flective metal layer, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on the substrate. The first carrier-injection layer, the semi-trans-flective metal layer, and the organic emitting layer are formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a transparent electrode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence pixel, an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same, and method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescence device are provided. The organic electroluminescence pixel comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a first carrier-injection layer, a semi-trans-flective metal layer, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on the substrate. The first carrier-injection layer, the semi-trans-flective metal layer, and the organic emitting layer are formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a transparent electrode.

Abstract: An OLED has a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of organic emitting elements positioned in each sub-pixel, and an antireflective layer. The ratio of the area of the antireflective layer to that of the sub-pixel is between about 60% to about 87%.

Abstract: A dual emitting device includes a transparent substrate and an array of pixels. The array of pixels is disposed on the transparent, and each pixel of the array includes at least one first sub-pixel and at least one second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes a first OLED driven by a first TFT, and a first sheltering layer on the first OLED. The second sub-pixel includes a second OLED driven by a second TFT, and a second sheltering layer formed between the transparent substrate and the second OLED.

Abstract: A dual emitting device includes a transparent substrate and an array of pixels. The array of pixels is disposed on the transparent substrate, and each pixel of the array includes at least one first sub-pixel and at least one second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes a first OLED driven by a first TFT, and a first sheltering layer on the first OLED. The second sub-pixel includes a second OLED driven by a second TFT, and a second sheltering layer formed between the transparent substrate and the second OLED.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode comprises a transparent electrode, an organic emission layer, an anti-reflective electrode and an auxiliary electrode. The organic emission layer is disposed between the transparent electrode and the anti-reflective electrode. The anti-reflective electrode includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a non-metal layer. The first conductive layer is disposed between the organic emission layer and the non-metal layer. The non-metal layer is interposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The auxiliary electrode penetrates the non-metal layer to connect the first conductive layer with the second conductive layer. The organic light emitting diode can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic electro-luminescence device comprising the steps of providing a substrate, an organic chamber, and a sputtering chamber, forming a hole injection layer on the substrate, forming a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer in the organic chamber, forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer in the organic chamber, disposing a metal chelate material on the light-emitting layer and partially doping a CsF compound into the metal chelate material to forming an electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, forming a buffer layer on the electron transporting layer in the organic chamber, transferring the substrate, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, light-emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the buffer layer form the organic chamber to the sputtering chamber, and forming an electron injection layer on the buffer layer in the sputtering chamber

Abstract: A BM (black matrix) structure has a semiconductor layer and a light-shielding layer. The semiconductor layer has a first surface and a second surface. The light-shielding layer is disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, and the second surface is an incident plane of environmental light.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence pixel, an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same, and method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescence device are provided. The organic electroluminescence pixel comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a first carrier-injection layer, a semi-trans-flective metal layer, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on the substrate. The first carrier-injection layer, the semi-trans-flective metal layer, and the organic emitting layer are formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a transparent electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display includes an electroluminescent panel, and at least one brightness enhanced film. The electroluminescent panel has a plurality of sub-pixels, and at least one illumination surface. The brightness enhanced film is disposed on the at least one illumination surface. The brightness enhanced film has a plurality of micro lenses, and the width of the micro lens is smaller than half of the minimum width of the sub-pixels.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a cathode, an anode and an organic layer structure disposed between the cathode and the anode, the organic layer structure comprising a hole injection layer doped with a p-type dopant, a hole transport layer, an emissive layer and an electron transport layer doped with an n-type dopant, wherein all of the layers in the organic layer structure are substantially made from the same organic host material. In particular, the organic host material is a bipolar organic material such as a derivative of fused aromatic rings. The emissive layer can be doped with a fluorescent dye or a phosphorescent dye.