Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An ultrasonic cutter includes a tool holder and an ultrasonic oscillator. The tool holder has a lower circular air-out aisle defined by sleeving an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring has oppositely a first surface and a second surface, and the outer ring has oppositely a third surface and a fourth surface. A gap spacing the first surface from the third surface has an upper air inlet and a lower air outlet. The second surface has a lower inner inclined surface forming a first angle with the first surface. The fourth surface has an outer inclined surface forming a second angle with the third surface. The ultrasonic oscillator, disposed in a chamber of the tool holder spatially connected with the gap, is used for providing ultrasonic oscillation to a cutter. In addition, a cooling and chip diversion system for the ultrasonic cutter is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inter-device communication transmission system and a method. The inter-device communication transmission system includes a first-communication platform disposed in a first electronic device and a second-communication platform disposed in a second electronic device. When the first electronic device installs an application program, the first-communication platform selectively transmits the application program to the second-communication platform, so that the second-communication platform can install the application program. When the second electronic device executes a function of the application program, the second-communication platform transmits a command corresponding to the function to the application program installed in the first electronic device through the first-communication platform, and the command is executed by the application program to retrieve data.

Abstract: A method for establishing a network connection includes storing access point identifier information and connection information corresponding to the access point identifier information, establishing a network connection to a target access point, acquiring target identifier information of the target access point, determining whether the target identifier information conforms to the access point identifier information, and using the connection information to connect to a target electronic device through the target access point when the target identifier information conforms to the access point identifier information.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inter-device communication transmission system and a method. The inter-device communication transmission system includes a first-communication platform disposed in a first electronic device and a second-communication platform disposed in a second electronic device. When the first electronic device installs an application program, the first-communication platform selectively transmits the application program to the second-communication platform, so that the second-communication platform can install the application program. When the second electronic device executes a function of the application program, the second-communication platform transmits a command corresponding to the function to the application program installed in the first electronic device through the first-communication platform, and the command is executed by the application program to retrieve data.

Abstract: A flat display panel is provided. The flat display panel includes a substrate, a first driving line, a second driving line, and an ESD protection circuit. The ESD protection circuit includes a first crossing line, a second crossing line, and a first ESD protection device. The first crossing line crosses over the first driving line in a first crossing place. The second crossing line crosses over the second driving line in a second crossing place. The first ESD protection device is electrically connected to the first crossing line and to the second crossing line. Therefore, the flat display panel can avoid current leakage occurring when the first crossing place or the second crossing place is damaged.

Abstract: A bonding pad includes a metal layer, a gate insulting layer, a passivation layer, and a transparent conductive layer. The metal layer has a first metal pattern and a second metal pattern which are separated from each other. The gate insulating layer covers the metal layer, and the passivation layer covers the gate insulating layer. The gate insulating layer and the passivation layer have a first contact opening and a second contact opening respectively exposing a portion of the first metal pattern and a portion of the second metal pattern. The transparent conductive layer covers the passivation layer and fills the first and second contact openings. The transparent conductive layer on the second contact opening serves as a testing-probe contact area. The present invention also provides an active device array substrate having the bonding pad.

Abstract: A bonding pad includes a metal layer, a gate insulting layer, a passivation layer, and a transparent conductive layer. The metal layer has a first metal pattern and a second metal pattern which are separated from each other. The gate insulating layer covers the metal layer, and the passivation layer covers the gate insulating layer. The gate insulating layer and the passivation layer have a first contact opening and a second contact opening respectively exposing a portion of the first metal pattern and a portion of the second metal pattern. The transparent conductive layer covers the passivation layer and fills the first and second contact openings. The transparent conductive layer on the second contact opening serves as a testing-probe contact area. The present invention also provides an active device array substrate having the bonding pad.

Abstract: A flat display panel is provided. The flat display panel includes a substrate, a first driving line, a second driving line, and an ESD protection circuit. The ESD protection circuit includes a first crossing line, a second crossing line, and a first ESD protection device. The first crossing line crosses over the first driving line in a first crossing place. The second crossing line crosses over the second driving line in a second crossing place. The first ESD protection device is electrically connected to the first crossing line and to the second crossing line. Therefore, the flat display panel can avoid current leakage occurring when the first crossing place or the second crossing place is damaged.

Abstract: Method of performing lithographic processes on a wafer in a lithographic apparatus having multiple stages. First, a lithographic apparatus including a first wafer chuck and a second wafer chuck is provided. Subsequently, a cassette including a plurality of wafers is provided in the lithographic apparatus, and each wafer has a wafer identification. Thereafter, the first wafer chuck is set for holding the wafers having odd wafer identifications, and the second wafer chuck is set for holding the wafers having even wafer identifications. Next, a first lithographic process is performed on each wafer by the lithographic apparatus.

Abstract: A method for establishing a network connection includes storing access point identifier information and connection information corresponding to the access point identifier information, establishing a network connection to a target access point, acquiring target identifier information of the target access point, determining whether the target identifier information conforms to the access point identifier information, and using the connection information to connect to a target electronic device through the target access point when the target identifier information conforms to the access point identifier information.

Abstract: A planner inverted-F antenna (PIFA) includes a ground plane, a rib-shaped radiation plate installed approximately in parallel with the ground plane, a feeding line installed on the rib-shaped radiation plate, a feeding contact installed on an end of the feeding line, and a ground contact electrically connected to the ground plane.

Abstract: A planner inverted-F antenna (PIFA) includes a ground plane, a rib-shaped radiation plate installed approximately in parallel with the ground plane, a feeding line installed on the rib-shaped radiation plate, a feeding contact installed on an end of the feeding line, and a ground contact electrically connected to the ground plane.

Abstract: A wireless multi-channel audio system includes a receiving unit, a decoder, a sound channel mixing and processing unit, and a plurality of earphone speakers. The audio system is equipped with a wireless transmitter of low signal delay time and high transmission data rate to send an SPDIF audio signal to an earphone or headphone having multiple speakers in real time and implement the multi-channel surround effect.