Abstract: Provided is a chip-level positioning method for orthopedic surgery navigation based on an Ultra-wide Bandwidth (UWB). A UWB chip-level wireless positioning module is installed on a surgical instrument. The biggest advantage of the UWB wireless positioning module is that the UWB wireless positioning module has a wide bandwidth, so it has good anti-interference ability. In a positioning and tracking stage, only a base station and modules need to communicate to acquire spatial position of the surgical instruments relative to patients. The wireless positioning technology based on the UWB is very mature at this stage, and there are diverse intraoperative visualization means, and surgical status can be monitored through devices such as mobile phones and tablets. Compared with an existing optical positioning system, the present disclosure has the advantages of good robustness, high cost performance, strong real-time performance and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron, a method for casting ductile cast iron, and a cast product, which relate to the technical fields of metallurgical and cast iron alloys. The method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron includes smelting ductile cast iron using scrap steel as a raw material. After the scrap steel is melted into molten iron, a copper alloy is added so that the molten iron has a copper equivalent of 0.8% to 1.0%, wherein the copper equivalent is controlled by formula (II). Then, ferrosilicon is added so that the content of silicon added to the molten iron satisfies formula (I).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron, a method for casting ductile cast iron, and a cast product, which relate to the technical fields of metallurgical and cast iron alloys. The method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron includes smelting ductile cast iron using scrap steel as a raw material. After the scrap steel is melted into molten iron, a copper alloy is added so that the molten iron has a copper equivalent of 0.8% to 1.0%, wherein the copper equivalent is controlled by formula (II). Then, ferrosilicon is added so that the content of silicon added to the molten iron satisfies formula (I).

Abstract: The invention provides a design method for a connecting rod. The connecting rod includes a first end, a shank and a second end; and the shank is connected between the first end and the second end. The design method includes: determining a weight m1 of a standard steel connecting rod; determining a weight m2 of a nodular cast iron connecting rod having the same size with the standard steel connecting rod; and simulating to reinforce the shank with a reinforcement material having a preset weight m, and calculating a size of the reinforced shank; where m1>m2, and m<m1?m2. The present invention overcomes the technical problem that existing steel connecting rods have larger weights.

Abstract: The invention provides a design method for a connecting rod. The connecting rod includes a first end, a shank and a second end; and the shank is connected between the first end and the second end. The design method includes: determining a weight m1 of a standard steel connecting rod; determining a weight m2 of a nodular cast iron connecting rod having the same size with the standard steel connecting rod; and simulating to reinforce the shank with a reinforcement material having a preset weight m, and calculating a size of the reinforced shank; where m1>m2, and m<m1?m2. The present invention overcomes the technical problem that existing steel connecting rods have larger weights.