Abstract: A lower and upper end plugs of an annular fuel rod, into and out of which cooling water flows, comprises: a lower end plug including a filter for debris which has a plurality of pins intersecting each other at the proper position of an inner channel main inlet, through-holes into which the pins of the debris filter are fitted, and at least one inner channel auxiliary inlet through which the cooling water flows into a lower inner channel thereof when the inner channel main inlet is blocked by debris, and which has a through-hole shape; and an upper end plug including at least one upper handling groove and hole, into which a fuel rod handling tool is coupled, at a proper position of an inner circumference of the inner channel main outlet in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: A structure of a semiconductor device including a substrate and a patterned layer is provided. The patterned layer being patterned to have an open area and a dense area is disposed on the substrate. The patterned layer includes, in the dense area, a first pattern adjacent to the open area and a second pattern. The first pattern has a first bottom. The second pattern has a second bottom width. The bottom of the first pattern includes a recess facing the open area, so that the first bottom width is close to the second bottom width.

Abstract: The invention provides an encapsulant module for an image sensor device. The module includes an outer frame, a set of optical elements, and an opaque coating. The outer frame includes an enclosing wall and a first opening surrounded by the enclosing wall. The set of optical elements connects to and is disposed in the enclosing wall. The opaque coating overlies the enclosing wall.

Abstract: The invention provides an image sensor device. The image sensor device includes a chip package and an opaque coating. The chip package includes an image sensor array chip, wherein a set of optical elements connect to the image sensor array chip, and an outer frame shielding the optical elements. The opaque coating overlies the outer frame.

Abstract: A package module for an image sensor device is disclosed. The package module comprises a device chip disposed between lower and upper substrates. A first conductive layer is over a first sidewall of the lower substrate and insulated from the device chip. A first protective layer is on the first conductive layer and exposes a portion of the first conductive layer over the first sidewall of the lower substrate. A first pad is on the bottom surface of the lower substrate and is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The invention also discloses an electronic assembly for an image sensor device and a fabrication method thereof.

Abstract: A light source driving circuit includes a voltage signal source and a temperature-improving current source for adjusting luminance of a series of LEDs. A first end of the series of LEDs is electrically connected to a ground end. The temperature-improving current source includes an adjustable power supply for outputting an adjustable voltage, a voltage-controlled current source for outputting currents according to the voltage signal source, and a feedback circuit electrically connected between a second end of the series of the LEDs and the adjustable power supply for controlling the output voltage of the adjustable power supply according to the voltage on the second end of the series of LEDs.

Abstract: A driving circuit for an LED backlight system is disclosed. The driving circuit includes an input voltage, an input resistor, an operational amplifier, a first transistor and a current calculation unit. The operational amplifier has a positive input terminal electrically connected to the input voltage through the input resistor, and an output terminal electrically connected to its negative input terminal thorough a feedback network. The first transistor is utilized for draining a reference current to control an output voltage of the operational amplifier according to the input voltage and the input resistor. The current calculation unit is utilized for generating a plurality of working currents proportional to the reference current to drive a plurality of LED strings according to the output voltage of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device comprises a light-emitting diode chip disposed in a cavity of a semiconductor substrate. At least two isolated outer wiring layers are disposed on the bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate and are electrically connected to the light-emitting diode chip, serving as input terminals. A lens module is adhered to the top surface of the semiconductor substrate to cap the cavity, in which the lens module comprises a molded lens and a molded fluorescent layer thereunder and the molded fluorescent layer faces the light-emitting diode chip. A method for fabricating the semiconductor devices is also disclosed.

Abstract: Electronic device packages with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) coating thereon are presented. An electronic device package includes a chip scale package having a CMOS image sensor (CIS) array chip and a set of lenses configured with an aperture. An encapsulation is molded overlying the chip scale package. A shield is atop the encapsulation. A frame fixes the set of lenses to the encapsulation. An electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) coating is formed on the encapsulation to prevent electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes a signal generator, a resonant circuit, a control circuit and an adjusting circuit. The signal generator is utilized for generating an alternating current (AC) signal having a fixed frequency. The resonant circuit is coupled to the signal generator, and is utilized for generating an oscillation signal to drive a backlight source according to the alternating current signal. The control circuit is utilized for providing a control signal. The adjusting circuit is coupled to the control circuit, the resonant circuit and the backlight source, and is utilized for providing an impedance according to the control signal to thereby adjust a current value of the backlight source.

Abstract: A light source driving circuit includes a power supply circuit, a first dimming circuit, and a control circuit. The power supply circuit has a control terminal and an output terminal that is connected to a terminal of a first light-emitting element. The first dimming circuit has a first terminal connected to the other terminal of the first light-emitting element, a second terminal connected to a common potential, and a pulse width signal input terminal. The control circuit is connected between the pulse width input terminal of the first dimming circuit and the control terminal of the power supply circuit. The first dimming circuit determines an ON/OFF state according to a logic state of the pulse width signal. The power supply circuit determines whether or not to output the voltage. The control circuit delays the power supply circuit, turns off the power supply circuit, and delays the first dimming circuit.

Abstract: A lubrication apparatus for an engine includes a crankshaft chamber, a camshaft chamber, and an oil reservoir chamber, wherein an oil-suction piping path is provided in the oil reservoir chamber, and is communicated between the crankshaft chamber and the oil reservoir chamber. The oil-suction piping path includes, among others, a rotatable pipe including a plurality of oil-suction orifices located at wall of the rotatable pipe. No matter the engine is situated at any state of declination, at least one of the oil-suction orifices and an air-suction vent is kept under the surface of the lubricant, so that the engine can be appropriately lubricated. Further, a one-way valve is arranged between the crankshaft chamber and the oil reservoir chamber, where most of the lubricant can flow back to the oil reservoir chamber during the descending stroke of a piston, so that a lubricant supply can be reduced.

Abstract: A light source driving circuit for driving a light-emitting element is provided. The light source driving circuit includes a power supply circuit, a dimming circuit, and a feedback circuit/control circuit. The power supply circuit is connected to a terminal of the light-emitting element, and the dimming circuit is connected to the other terminal of the light-emitting element. The feedback circuit/control circuit is connected between the power supply circuit and the dimming circuit. The light source driving circuit uses the feedback circuit/control circuit to delay the dimming circuit to turn off as the light source driving circuit turned off the power supply to stop outputting a voltage to the light-emitted component. Therefore, the light source driving circuit can prevent the breakdown of the dimming circuit caused by over high voltage.

Abstract: A multi-channel fluid conveying apparatus, for delivering a fluid, includes a valve seat, a valve cover, a valve membrane, a plurality of temporary-deposit chambers, and an actuating device. The valve seat includes at least one inlet channel and at least one outlet channel. The valve cover is arranged on the valve seat. The valve membrane is interposed between the valve seat and the valve cover and includes a plurality of valve structures made of the same material with the same thickness, wherein at least one of the valve structures has a rigidity different from those of other valve structures. The plurality of temporary-deposit chambers is interposed between the valve membrane and the valve cover and between the valve membrane and the valve seat. The actuating device is, having a periphery, fixed to the valve cover.

Abstract: A light source driving circuit includes a voltage signal source and a temperature-improving current source for adjusting luminance of a series of LEDs. A first end of the series of LEDs is electrically connected to a ground end. The temperature-improving current source includes an adjustable power supply for outputting an adjustable voltage, a voltage-controlled current source for outputting currents according to the voltage signal source, and a feedback circuit electrically connected between a second end of the series of the LEDs and the adjustable power supply for controlling the output voltage of the adjustable power supply according to the voltage on the second end of the series of LEDs.

Abstract: A controlling apparatus for controlling a plurality of LED strings and related light modules is disclosed, wherein each of the plurality of LED strings has a first terminal being electrically connected to an operating voltage. The controlling apparatus includes: a plurality of transistors, each having a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of each transistor is electrically connected to a second terminal of a corresponding string of the plurality of LED strings, and the second terminals of the plurality of transistors are respectively grounded through a plurality of impedance elements; and a transistor controller, electrically connected to the control terminals of the plurality of transistors, for controlling a current of the first terminal of each transistor by adjusting an input signal of the control terminal of the transistor according to a voltage at the second terminal of the transistor.

Abstract: A light source driving circuit for driving a light-emitting element is provided. The light source driving circuit includes a power supply circuit, a dimming circuit, and a feedback circuit. A first terminal of the dimming circuit is connected to a terminal of the light-emitting element, and a second terminal of the dimming circuit receives a supply voltage output from the power supply circuit. The dimming circuit determines an ON/OFF state between the first terminal and the second terminal according to a logic state of a pulse width signal. The feedback circuit is connected between the first terminal of the dimming circuit and a feedback terminal of the power supply circuit. The feedback circuit controls a level of the supply voltage output from the power supply circuit according to the ON/OFF state of the dimming circuit.

Abstract: A backlight apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a light emitting unit, a voltage converter, a voltage detection unit, a correction unit, and a feedback control unit. The light emitting unit has a first connection end and a second connection end. The voltage converter transforms an input voltage into a rated voltage according to a periodic signal. The voltage detection unit detects a voltage level on the first connection end and the second connection end, and generates a measuring voltage. The correction unit performs a gain correction of the measuring voltage and adjusts the corrected measuring voltage by a specific ratio to generate a correction voltage. The feedback control unit outputs a feedback signal according to the correction voltage, and the voltage converter dynamically modifies the periodic signal according the feedback signal.