Abstract: In a sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery formed by filling nickel hydroxide as an active material into a porous sintered substrate and an alkaline storage battery using as its positive electrode the sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery, tungstic acid is adhered to a surface of said nickel hydroxide as an active material.

Abstract: A method for preparing an electrode material for a lithium battery, characterized in that a noncrystalline silicon thin film that serves as an active material is deposited on a substrate.

Abstract: Capacity degradation due to charge/discharge cycles is suppressed in either a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell provided with a positive electrode including, as a positive electrode active material, a lithium-transition metal complex oxide having a layered structure and containing at least Ni and Mn as transition metals, and a negative electrode containing a carbon material as a negative electrode active material and having a higher initial charge-discharge efficiency than that of the positive electrode, or an assembled battery having a plurality of cells each of which is the secondary cell. A control circuit incorporated in the secondary cell or the assembled battery, or in an apparatus using the secondary cell or the assembled battery, monitors the voltage of the secondary cell or each of the cells in the assembled battery so that the end-of-discharge voltage of each cell is 2.9 V or higher.

Abstract: A non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode made from a material which is capable of occluding and discharging anions, a negative electrode made from a material which is capable of occluding and discharging cations, and a non aqueous electrolyte containing a room temperature molten salt having a melting point of not greater than 60° C.

Abstract: The nickel electrode for alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention is obtained by applying a paste containing active material particles comprising nickel hydroxide to a conductive substrate and drying the paste on the conductive substrate. In the above-mentioned nickel electrode for alkaline secondary battery, a conductive layer comprising sodium-containing cobalt oxide is formed on a surface of the active material particles and tungsten powder and/or tungsten compound powder is added on the active material particles.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein said positive electrode comprises sulfur and said non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises a room-temperature molten salt having a melting point of 60° C. or less.

Abstract: A nickel hydroxide electrode for an alkaline storage battery comprises titanium hydroxide formed on the surface of nickel hydroxide as a main active material impregnated into pores of a porous sintered substrate. An alkaline storage battery comprises a negative electrode and the nickel hydroxide electrode as a positive electrode. The alkaline storage battery provides a high discharge capacity even if the battery is charged under a high temperature atmosphere.

Abstract: A nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery according to the present invention is formed by applying a paste containing active material particles composed of nickel hydroxide to a conductive substrate and drying said paste, wherein a conductive layer consisting of sodium-containing cobalt oxide is formed on a surface of said active material particles, and titanium powder and/or titanium compound powder is added to the surface of said active material particles, and an alkaline storage battery according to the present invention uses as its positive electrode the above-mentioned nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery.

Abstract: In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the negative electrode includes a material capable of absorbing or releasing lithium and wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a room-temperature molten salt having a melting point of 60° C. or less and a lithium salt.

Abstract: A negative electrode for lithium secondary battery characterized in that the electrode is obtained by sintering a mixture of an active material alloy and a binder disposed on a current collector, or a mixture of an active material alloy, conductive metal powder and a binder disposed on a current collector, and the active material alloy after sintered is substantially amorphous.

Abstract: A method of charging and discharging a lithium secondary battery in which a negative electrode comprises an active material including silicon provided on a current collector which is a metal which does not form an alloy with lithium. The method is characterized in that the lithium secondary battery is charged and discharged within a range of state of charge (SOC) at which no peak corresponding to a compound of lithium and silicon is observed in an X-ray diffraction pattern during charging using CuK&agr;-radiation as the X-ray source.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte battery characterized in that: an active material of the positive electrode includes lithium manganese oxide; the shut-down temperature of the separator is 162° C. or lower; and the area contraction ratio of the separator at 120° C. is 15% or less.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery using an Li alloying metal as the active material of at least one of its positive and negative electrodes. The metal active material is covered with a thin film which is nonreactive with Li ions, permits passage of Li ions but does not have an Li ion conductivity.

Abstract: An electrode for a lithium secondary battery in which an alloy thin film containing Sn (tin) and In (indium) is formed on the surface of a current collector having a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 &mgr;m or more, and a lithium secondary battery using thereof.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery characterized as using a mixture of a first oxide and a second oxide for its positive electrode material. The first oxide is a spinel oxide consisting substantially of lithium, manganese, a metal other than manganese, and oxygen. The second oxide is different in composition from the first oxide and consists substantially of lithium, nickel, cobalt, a metal other than nickel and cobalt, and oxygen.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including an airtight outer container, the shape of which can be changed by an increase of battery internal pressure; a material capable of occluding and releasing lithium as a negative electrode material; and a lithium-transition metal composite oxide having a layer structure in which nickel and manganese are contained as transition metals and containing fluorine as a positive electrode material.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery including a positive electrode comprising a molybdenum metal oxide deposited, in the form of a thin film, on an aluminum-containing substrate and represented by the formula Mo1−xMxO2+y (where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Al, Mg, W, Sc, Ti, Zn, Ga, Ge, Nb, Rh, Pd and Sn, x satisfies the relationship 0.005≦x≦0.5, and y satisfies the relationship 0.6≦y≦1.2).

Abstract: A secondary battery is characterized by using an organic material including carbon having a conjugate electron cloud and coupled with an electron attractive group; or a material obtained by baking a fluorocarbon polymer or graphite fluoride in an inert atmosphere at a temperature in the range of from the decomposition start temperature to 1000° C., as a positive electrode active material for the secondary battery.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes electrodes containing particles of an active material capable of being alloyed with Li. A metallic element that is not alloyed with Li is distributed by its diffusion in particles of the active material.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery using molybdenum oxide in the form of thin film deposited on an aluminum-containing substrate, as a positive electrode material.