Abstract: Provided is an aircraft landing guidance system including two transmitters that are disposed on a landing pad and transmit a first frequency signal and a second radio frequency signal continuously and a receiving unit that is provided on an aircraft and includes a first receiver receiving the first radio frequency signal and a second receiver receiving the second radio frequency signal, in which the aircraft is guided and controlled to land at a point of interest based on a relative angular position change and relative speed of the landing pad.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique capable of identifying the features of the shape or motion of an object in an image input from a camera. The camera includes an optical distortion element provided in front of an image sensor, wherein the optical distortion element is configured to distort light reflected from an object to a level that cannot be recognized by humans and to allow the distorted light to pass therethrough. It is not possible for the human eye to detect the object from the distorted image, but the object may be detected from the distorted image by an intelligent image processor trained with a distorted image signal and information about the object. An object detection learning apparatus trains the object detection apparatus using a distorted image obtained by optically distorting a labeled image in the same manner as the object detection apparatus and a label of the original image.

Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices including memory cells arranged three-dimensionally, methods for fabricating the same, and electronic systems including the same are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a first stacked structure including first gate electrodes sequentially stacked and spaced apart from each other, a second stacked structure on the first stacked structure and including second gate electrodes sequentially stacked and spaced apart from each other, and a channel structure extending in a vertical direction and passing through the first and second stacked structures, wherein the channel structure includes a channel layer including a first pillar portion crossing the first gate electrodes, a second pillar portion crossing the second gate electrodes, and a horizontal portion extending along a plane crossing the vertical direction, the horizontal portion connecting the first and second pillar portions, and a data storage layer extending along an outer side of the channel layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for performing operations on an augmented reality (AR) device using an external screen streaming system. The system establishes, by one or more processors of an AR device, a communication with an external client device. The system causes overlay of, by the AR device, a first AR object on a real-world environment being viewed using the AR device. The system receives, by the AR device, a first image from the external client device. The system, in response to receiving the first image from the external client device, overlays the first image on the first AR object by the AR device.

Abstract: A shaver is proposed. The shaver may include a handle for gripping by a user, a power generation unit, attached to the handle, for generating rotational power, and a power transmission unit which rotates by means of the rotational power. The shaver may also include a cartridge comprising a blade housing in which one or more blades are seated, and a power reception unit, on one surface of the cartridge so as to allow contact with the power transmission unit, for moving the blade housing linearly in accordance with the rotation of the power transmission unit. The cartridge may be coupled to the handle so as to allow pivoting around the pivot axis which is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotational power generated by the power generation unit, and the pivot axis may be established so as to penetrate the power transmission unit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is to an angle-of-departure measurement technology that receives radio frequency signals transmitted from transmitting antennas and measures angular positions from the transmitting antennas with respect to the receiving antenna. A wireless receiver includes an IQ demodulator configured to perform IQ demodulation on signals received from the receiving antenna, a phase sample value can be calculated from a phase value of a ratio of I and Q signals, and a phase difference value between the plurality of transmitting antennas and the receiving antenna can be estimated from a phase sample value. An angular position of the wireless receiver can be calculated from the estimated phase difference value.

Abstract: A razor assembly includes a razor cartridge comprising at least one shaving blade, and a blade housing configured to receive the at least one shaving blade in a first direction; a cartridge connector coupled to the razor cartridge such that the razor cartridge is rotatable with respect to the cartridge connector about a rotational axis parallel to the first direction; and a razor handle, wherein the cartridge connector further comprises: at least two first cantilevers configured to provide a recovering force to the razor cartridge to restore the razor cartridge to a rest position; at least one second cantilever coupled to at least a part of the razor handle; and an upper wall covering the at least one second cantilever, wherein the at least one second cantilever is not exposed to an outside by the upper wall when viewed from a bottom side of the blade housing.

Abstract: A razor cartridge is disclosed. The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a razor cartridge including a blade housing and a lubrication member providing unit, wherein the blade housing is configured to accommodate at least one first shaving blade having a cutting edge and at least one second shaving blade having a cutting edge to lie in a longitudinal direction, the lubrication member providing unit is configured to provide a lubrication member, and the lubrication member providing unit is coupled to the blade housing so that the lubrication member is positioned between the first shaving blade and the second shaving blade.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a lower circuit pattern on a substrate, a plurality of gate electrodes spaced apart from another in a first direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate on the lower circuit pattern, a channel extending through the gate electrodes in the first direction, a memory cell block including a first common source line (CSL) extending in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate, and a first contact plug connected to the lower circuit pattern and the first CSL and overlapping the first CSL in the first direction.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes first gate electrodes stacked on a cell region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a channel extending through the first gate electrodes and extending in the vertical direction, a first contact plug structure contacting a corresponding one of the first gate electrodes, extending in the vertical direction, and including a first metal pattern, a first barrier pattern covering a lower surface and a sidewall of the first metal pattern and a first metal silicide pattern covering a lower surface and a sidewall of the first barrier pattern, and a second contact plug structure extending in the vertical direction on a peripheral circuit region of the substrate and including a second metal pattern and a second barrier pattern covering a lower surface and a sidewall of the second metal pattern.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes gate electrodes on a substrate, a channel extending through the gate electrodes, and a contact plug extending through the gate electrodes. The gate electrodes are stacked in a first direction substantially vertical to an upper surface of the substrate and arranged to have a staircase shape including steps of which extension lengths in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface gradually increase from a lowermost level toward an uppermost level. A pad at an end portion of each of the gate electrodes in the second direction has a thickness greater than those of other portions thereof. The channel extends in the first direction. The contact plug extends in the first direction. The channel contacts the pad of a first gate electrode among the gate electrodes to be electrically connected thereto, and is electrically insulated from second gate electrodes among the gate electrodes.

Abstract: A razor assembly includes a razor cartridge comprising at least one shaving blade, and a blade housing configured to receive the at least one shaving blade in a first direction; a cartridge connector coupled to the razor cartridge such that the razor cartridge is rotatable with respect to the cartridge connector about a rotational axis parallel to the first direction; and a razor handle, wherein the cartridge connector further comprises: at least two first cantilevers configured to provide a recovering force to the razor cartridge to restore the razor cartridge to a rest position; at least one second cantilever coupled to at least a part of the razor handle; and an upper wall covering the at least one second cantilever, wherein the at least one second cantilever is not exposed to an outside by the upper wall when viewed from a bottom side of the blade housing.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes gate electrodes on a substrate, a channel extending through the gate electrodes, and a contact plug extending through the gate electrodes. The gate electrodes are stacked in a first direction substantially vertical to an upper surface of the substrate and arranged to have a staircase shape including steps of which extension lengths in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface gradually increase from a lowermost level toward an uppermost level. A pad at an end portion of each of the gate electrodes in the second direction has a thickness greater than those of other portions thereof. The channel extends in the first direction. The contact plug extends in the first direction. The channel contacts the pad of a first gate electrode among the gate electrodes to be electrically connected thereto, and is electrically insulated from second gate electrodes among the gate electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are an airway setting device for signaling an airway to an aerial vehicle and an automatic navigation system for controlling the aerial vehicle to fly the airway. The airway setting device transmits radio frequency (RF) signals through two antennas spaced apart from each other. The transmitted RF signals are encoded with phase difference information intended for an aerial vehicle receiving the transmitted RF signals. An automatic navigation system of the aerial vehicle receives the RF signals from the two antennas spaced apart from each other, measures a phase difference between the RF signals, decodes encoded phase difference information, and compares the measured phase difference with the decoded phase difference to identify and maintain an airway.

Abstract: A flight guidance technique for guiding an aerial vehicle to track a target is provided. A flight guidance apparatus transmits a radio frequency (RF) signal encoded with transmission direction information to an antenna. A guided aerial vehicle receives RF signals transmitted through two antennas spaced apart from each other, measures a phase difference between the RF signals, and compares the measured phase difference with a result of decoding the transmission direction information to control a direction of flight.

Abstract: Provided is a razor cartridge including: a first blade having a first base portion and a first cutting edge formed therein; a second blade disposed in front of the first blade to be adjacent to the first blade, and having a second base portion and a sliding edge therein; and a blade housing supporting the first base portion to have at least a portion of the first cutting edge exposed, and supporting the second base portion to have at least a portion of the sliding edge exposed, and the second blade is formed so that a ratio t3/t4 of a thickness t3 of the sliding edge to a thickness t4 of the second base portion is less than 1 and greater than a ratio t1/t2 of a thickness t1 of the first cutting edge to a thickness t2 of the first base portion.

Abstract: A shaver according to an embodiment of the present invention for resolving issues comprises: a handle for gripping by a user; a power generation unit, attached to the handle, for generating rotational power; a power transmission unit which rotates by means of the rotational power generated in the power generation unit; a cartridge comprising a blade housing in which one or more blades are seated; and a power reception unit, on one surface of the cartridge so as to allow contact with the power transmission unit, for moving the blade housing linearly in accordance with the rotation of the power transmission unit, wherein the cartridge is coupled to the handle so as to allow pivoting around the pivot axis which is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotational power generated by the power generation unit, and the pivot axis is established so as to penetrate the power transmission unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a razor including a handle, a frame coupled to the handle, a spacer, a top cap, a first blade secured between the frame and the spacer, and a second blade secured between the spacer and the top cap, wherein the first blade is supported by a portion of a top surface of the frame and a portion of a bottom surface of the spacer such that a first profile of the first blade is convexly curved upward, and wherein the second blade is supported by a portion of a top surface of the spacer and a portion of a bottom surface of the top cap such that a second profile of the second blade comprises a curved central region that is convexly curved upward and a pair of curved side regions that are concavely curved downward on opposite sides of the central region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral logic structure including peripheral circuits on a substrate, a horizontal semiconductor layer extending along a top surface of the peripheral logic structure, a plurality of stack structures arranged on the horizontal semiconductor layer along a first direction, and a plurality of electrode separation regions in each of the plurality of stack structures to extend in a second direction, which is different from the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of stack structures includes a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad on the first electrode pad, the first electrode pad protruding in the first direction beyond the second electrode pad by a first width, and the first electrode pad protrudes in the second direction beyond the second electrode pad by a second width, which is different from the first width.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a stack of alternating interlayer insulating layers and conductive layers on a substrate. Each of the conductive layers extends in a first direction less than a previous one of the conductive layers to define a landing portion of the previous one of the conductive layers. An insulating plug is in one of the conductive layers under one of the landing portions, and a contact plug extends from an upper surface of the one of the landing portions.