Abstract: Disclosed are: a method for producing a cell population containing regulatory T cells, the method comprising (1) culturing a cell population containing pluripotent stem cell-derived CD4+ T cells in the presence of at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitor, a TNFR2 agonist, an mTOR inhibitor, and a TGF-?R agonist; a cell population containing regulatory T cells obtained by the method; and a medicine containing the cell population containing regulatory T cells.

Abstract: A control device includes: a distance derivation part which derives a communication distance between a subject-communication device which communicates using a beam and another communication device which faces the subject communication device; a speed derivation part which derives a relative speed of the another communication device with respect to the subject communication device; an angle derivation part which derives a range of divergence angles of a beam in which it is possible to maintain communication between the subject communication device and the another communication device on the basis of at least the communication distance and the relative speed; and an angle control part which changes a divergence angle of the beam when it is determined that the divergence angle needs to be changed on the basis of the current divergence angle of the beam and the range.

Abstract: An optical transmission device includes a wavelength cross connection unit that receives an optical signal transmitted from a first optical transmission device, separates the input optical signal according to a wavelength, and outputs each of the separated optical signals from a port corresponding to the wavelength, and an optical switch that outputs an optical signal output from the wavelength cross connection unit from a port to which a destination subscriber device is connected, in which the wavelength cross connection unit outputs the optical signal toward the optical switch in a case where the optical signal is an optical signal addressed to a subscriber device connected under control of a host device, and outputs the optical signal toward a second optical transmission device different from the first optical transmission device in a case where the optical signal is not an optical signal addressed to a subscriber device connected under control of the host device.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing T cells or NK cells, a culture medium for culturing T cells or NK cells, a method for culturing T cells or NK cells, a method for maintaining the undifferentiated state of undifferentiated T cells, and a growth promoter for T cells or NK cells, which are capable of efficiently proliferating T cells or NK cells and maintaining the state of the cells (for example, undifferentiated property). The present invention relates to a method for producing T cells or NK cells including culturing T cells or NK cells in a culture medium containing a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid represented by formula (X-1) or formula (X-2) or a compound resulting from cleavage of one ether bond thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like.

Abstract: Provided is an optical access system that performs communication using an optical signal on which management control signals used for management and control are superimposed in a plurality of transmission lines connecting a plurality of subscriber devices, the optical access system including: a plurality of splitters that are provided for the respective transmission lines and split a plurality of optical signals transmitted from the plurality of subscriber devices; a monitoring unit configured to acquire the management control signals from each of the plurality of optical signals split by each of the plurality of splitters; and an output device that is provided between the monitoring unit and the plurality of splitters and outputs the plurality of optical signals split by the plurality of splitters to the monitoring unit.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is an optical communication control device including an acquisition unit that acquires an optical power of an optical signal transmitted from a transmission device, a derivation unit that derives an attenuation amount for setting the optical power of the optical signal transmitted from the transmission device to an optical power receivable by a receiver device in a case in which the optical power acquired by the acquisition unit exceeds the optical power receivable by the receiver device, and an attenuation unit that causes an attenuator that attenuates the optical power of the optical signal transmitted from the transmission device to attenuate the optical power with the attenuation amount derived by the derivation unit.

Abstract: An optical node device includes a modulation amplitude correction unit which generates correction information for correcting an amplitude of a modulated signal based on a control signal so that a superimposition ratio when superimposing the control signal for controlling a subscriber device on an optical signal becomes a desired superimposition ratio; a driver which converts the control signal input from the outside into a modulated signal, and adjusts the amplitude of the modulated signal, using the correction information generated by the modulation amplitude correction unit; and a superimposing unit which superimposes the modulated signal adjusted by the driver on the optical signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method for inducing T cells for a cell-based immunotherapy, comprising the steps of: (1) providing Rag 1 and/or Rag 2 gene knockout human pluripotent stem cells bearing genes encoding a T cell receptor specific for a desired antigen, and (2) inducing T cells from the pluripotent stem cells of step (1). Further provided are a cell-based immunotherapy method that uses the T cells for the cell-based immunotherapy and an iPS cell bank for the cell-based immunotherapy.

Abstract: An optical signal processing apparatus includes a removal unit and a superimposition unit. The removal unit receives, from a first optical transmission path, an optical signal converted from an electrical signal, in which a first signal and a second signal having different frequencies from each other have been superimposed, and removes the second signal from the optical signal which has been input. The superimposition unit superimposes a third signal having a frequency different from a frequency of the first signal on the optical signal in which the second signal has been removed by the removal unit, and outputs the optical signal in which the third signal has been superimposed to a second optical transmission path.

Abstract: A wavelength multiplexing communication system includes a master station apparatus and a plurality of slave station apparatuses. The master station apparatus includes a wavelength multiplexing communication unit. The wavelength multiplexing communication unit performs wavelength multiplexing communication with the plurality of slave station apparatuses by using optical signals having the number of wavelengths equal to or less than the number of the plurality of slave station apparatuses. The slave station apparatus includes an optical communication unit. When the main signal communication is performed in the host slave station apparatus, the optical communication unit communicates with the master station apparatus by an optical signal having the same wavelength as a wavelength used by another slave station apparatus in which a main signal notification is not performed.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is an optical transmission device including a connector that is able to be connected to an accommodation module accommodating an optical fiber such that optical communication is performed, an optical switch that receives an optical signal from the connector and outputs an optical signal to the connector, an optical switch controller that controls the optical switch, an up wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer that multiplexes light of a plurality of wavelengths output from the optical switch and outputs the multiplexed light to a transmission line, and a down wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer that demultiplexes light input from the transmission line and outputs the demultiplexed light to the optical switch, wherein the connector can be connected to any one of a one-core accommodation module and a two-core accommodation module as the accommodation module.

Abstract: An optical communication system including an optical switch that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to another optical transmission line, and a transfer unit configured to convert simplex transmission into duplex transmission or converts duplex transmission into simplex transmission between a subscriber device and the optical switch or between a first port of the optical switch to which the subscriber device is directly or indirectly connected and a second port opposite to the first port, and transfers the optical signal so as not to cause interference between uplink and downlink.

Abstract: An optical node device to which a first subscriber device and a second subscriber device are connected in an optical communication system in which the first subscriber device and the second subscriber device are mixed, the first subscriber device being connected by one core using different wavelengths in transmission and reception, the second subscriber device being connected by two cores using the same wavelength in transmission and reception, the optical node device including: a transmission/reception separator that transfers an optical signal transmitted from the first subscriber device and an optical signal addressed to the first subscriber device without interference; and an optical switch that controls a connection relationship between ports such that an optical signal transmitted from the first subscriber device or an optical signal addressed to the first subscriber device passes through the transmission/reception separator and an optical signal transmitted from the second subscriber device or an optic

Abstract: The optical communication system includes the optical distribution device (100) provided between the wavelength routing device (30) and the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device (40). The wavelength routing device outputs the optical signal input from the port on the wavelength variable subscriber device side to the port uniquely determined by a combination of the wavelength of the optical signal and the port to which the optical signal is inputted. The wavelength variable subscriber device can execute the first protection for switching the wavelength of the optical signal to be transmitted and received to the spare wavelength different from the operating wavelength when the wavelength variable subscriber device and the wavelength variable communication device (10) are disconnected.

Abstract: An optical communication system including a subscriber device that performs optical connection with other subscriber device by End-End, and a management control device that controls each subscriber device, wherein the subscriber device includes an optical signal transmission unit configured to transmit an optical signal, an optical signal reception unit configured to receive an optical signal transmitted from the other subscriber device, and an output function unit configured to output an optical signal outputted by the optical signal transmission unit to an optical transmission line regardless of a wavelength and outputs an optical signal inputted from the optical transmission line to the optical signal reception unit regardless of the wavelength, and the management control device allocates wavelengths so that a transmission wavelength of the subscriber device becomes a reception wavelength of the other subscriber device and a transmission wavelength of the other subscriber device becomes a reception wavelen

Abstract: An optical switch having a plurality of ports outputs an optical signal received from a first port that is one of the plurality of ports connected to an optical communication device from a second port that another one of the plurality of ports according to a transmission path of an optical signal. An optical branching part branches an optical signal which has been output from a second port in accordance with a branching ratio. A measurement part measures a round trip time by transmitting and receiving an optical signal to and from an optical communication device through an optical switch, and calculates a transmission distance of the optical signal on the basis of the measured round trip time. An instruction part instructs, the optical branching part, of the branching ratio determined on the basis of the calculated transmission distance.

Abstract: An optical communication device includes: a first optical switch that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to another optical transmission line; a second optical switch that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to another optical transmission line; and a transfer unit configured to transfer an optical signal transmitted from a first device connected to the first optical switch to a specific second device connected to the second optical switch.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a mobile including an optical transmitter that transmits an optical signal by irradiating a light receiver of a reception device with a beam, an instruction receiver that receives a movement instruction to move the mobile to a designated position, a position acquirer that acquires a current position of the mobile, a direction acquirer that acquires a moving direction from the current position to the designated position, and a beam controller that performs change control of changing an irradiation direction of a beam according to the moving direction within a range in which the beam is emitted to the light receiver before the mobile starts to move toward the designated position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing T cells or NK cells including culturing T cells or NK cells in a culture medium containing a CaMKII inhibitor such as a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid compound. The disclosed compounds and methods can be used for maintaining the undifferentiated state of undifferentiated T cells, or for efficiently proliferating T cells or NK cells.

Abstract: An optical communication device includes: a plurality of first distribution units that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of first devices to any of the optical transmission lines; a plurality of second distribution units that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to any of second devices; and a multicast transfer unit configured to perform multicast transfer of the optical signal transmitted from the first device connected to any of the plurality of first distribution units to any of the plurality of second distribution units connected to the one or more second devices.