Abstract: According to the present disclosure, at least two fluid inlet/outlet pipes, each of which is provided with a filter, are installed outside a structure to be bent and an end of each of the fluid inlet/outlet pipes is connected to a pressure sensor provided on the structure. Thus, since a fluid in the state in which low-frequency and high-frequency components of the disturbances generated outside the structure are removed therefrom acts on the pressure sensor, the underwater pressure sensing apparatus is capable of measuring fluid pressure in a stable state.

Abstract: A method includes forming a test key. The formation of the test key includes forming a first plurality of semiconductor strips, and cutting the first plurality of semiconductor strips into an array of a second plurality semiconductor strips, with each row of the array being formed from one strip in the first plurality of semiconductor strips, forming isolation regions in recesses between the second plurality of semiconductor strips, and recessing the isolation regions. The top portions of the second plurality of semiconductor strips protrude higher than the isolation regions form semiconductor fins, which form a fin array. An X-ray beam is projected on the test key. A diffraction pattern is obtained from scattered X-ray beam scattered from the test key.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device package includes the following steps. A redistribution structure is formed on a carrier. A plurality of second semiconductor devices are disposed on the redistribution structure. At least one warpage adjusting component is disposed on at least one of the second semiconductor devices. A first semiconductor device is disposed on the redistribution structure. An encapsulating material is formed on the redistribution structure to encapsulate the first semiconductor device, the second semiconductor devices and the warpage adjusting component. The carrier is removed to reveal a bottom surface of the redistribution structure. A plurality of electrical terminals are formed on the bottom surface of the redistribution structure.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an etchant composition including (A) a copper ion source, (B) a source of an organic acid ion having one or more carboxyl groups in a molecule, (C) a fluoride ion source, (D) an etching controller, a surface oxidizing power enhancer or a combination thereof as a first additive, and (E) a surfactant as a second additive; a method for etching a multilayered film; and a method for preparing a display device.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a silicon layer over a first oxide layer that overlays a first silicon substrate. The method further includes depositing a second oxide layer over the silicon layer to form a composite substrate. The composite substrate is bonded to a second silicon substrate to form a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) substrate. Holes within the second silicon substrate are formed by reaching the second oxide layer of the composite substrate. The method further includes removing a portion of the second oxide layer through the holes to release MEMS features. The MEMS substrate may be bonded to a CMOS substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lifting apparatus for highly mounted equipment, which includes a main body installed at a predetermined height and having a hollow drum around which a wire rope is wound and a driving motor installed to give a rotation force to the drum; a moving body suspended from the wire rope and having an equipment coupling unit provided at a lower end thereof; a coupling unit located at a lower portion of the main body and having an accommodation structure with an open lower portion to be coupled to the moving body and a stopper installed at the accommodation structure to fix a coupled state of the moving body; and an upper contact portion and a lower contact portion respectively installed at the main body and the moving body to contact each other when the moving body ascends and is coupled to the main body by winding the wire rope, wherein the drum is disposed to lie down in the main body, wherein the wire rope unwound from the drum passes through the hollow of the drum and is connected to the moving bod

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for an organic optoelectric device includes at least one of a first host compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of a second host compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 3 and Chemical Formula 4, and an organic optoelectric device including the same, and a display device. Details of Chemical Formulae 1 to 4 are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device capable of enhancing short channel effect by forming a carbon-containing semiconductor pattern in a source/drain region. The semiconductor device includes a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode spaced apart from each other on a fin-type pattern, a recess formed in the fin-type pattern between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, and a semiconductor pattern including a lower semiconductor film formed along a profile of the recess and an upper semiconductor film on the lower semiconductor film, wherein the lower semiconductor film includes a lower epitaxial layer and an upper epitaxial layer sequentially formed on the fin-type pattern, and a carbon concentration of the upper epitaxial layer is greater than a carbon concentration of the lower epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Provided a production method for reducing the content level of sulfur and carbon which are impurities in nickel powder to improve the quality of nickel powder produced by a complexing reduction method. The method of producing nickel powder having low carbon and sulfur concentrations includes: a complexing treatment of adding a complexing agent to a nickel sulfate aqueous solution to form a solution containing nickel complex ions; maintaining the solution containing nickel complex ions at a solution temperature of 150 to 250° C. in a pressure vessel and blowing hydrogen gas into the solution containing nickel complex ions to perform hydrogen reduction to produce nickel powder; washing the nickel powder with water; and then roasting the nickel powder washed with water in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an oil pressure supply system of an automatic transmission for a vehicle. The system may include: a mechanical oil pump; a line regulator valve configured to stably control the oil pressure supplied through the line pressure path and to supply the oil pressure to a first path; a torque converter control valve configured to control the oil pressure supplied through the first path and to supply the oil pressure to a second path and a third path; a torque converter lockup clutch control valve; an electric oil pump; a switch valve disposed on the seventh path and configured to open and close the oil pressure supplied to an eighth path; and a flow control valve configured to control a portion of the oil pressure supplied to the eighth path and to supply the portion of the oil pressure to the cooling/lubricating unit through a ninth path.

Abstract: The problem of the present invention is to provide a method of efficiently producing therapeutic alternative corneal endothelial cells, particularly, a method capable of stably producing them in a condition suitable for intraocular transplantation (in the anterior chamber) in a large amount. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a composition for transplantation, which is preferable for intraocular administration, particularly, into the anterior chamber. A therapeutic alternative corneal endothelial cell sphere can be produced by culturing stem cells in suspension in a differentiation induction medium containing a GSK3 inhibitor, retinoic acid and a ROCK inhibitor. Addition of a viscoelastic substance during intraocular (into the anterior chamber) transplantation of the sphere or cultured corneal endothelial cells dispersed into single cells can increase the number of adherent cells after transplantation.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a storage device and a method of operating the same. A storage device for protecting the storage device from physical movement may include a nonvolatile memory device, a sensor unit configured to collect information about physical movement of the storage device, and a memory controller configured to perform a device lock operation of protecting data in the nonvolatile memory device, based on a sensor value acquired from the sensor unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal panel; a driving PCB connected to the liquid crystal panel; and a PCB fixing bracket protruding from a cover bottom disposed below the liquid crystal panel, and having a PCB accommodating portion. Owing to the PCB fixing bracket, problems such as a line defect or separation of a fixing tape that occur when a PCB is attached, may be prevented.

Abstract: An embodiment device package includes a first die, a second die, and a molding compound extending along sidewalls of the first die and the second die. The package further includes redistribution layers (RDLs) extending laterally past edges of the first die and the second die. The RDLs include an input/output (I/O) contact electrically connected to the first die and the second die, and the I/O contact is exposed at a sidewall of the device package substantially perpendicular to a surface of the molding compound opposite the RDLs.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a display displaying contents, a communicator communicating with a server, and a processor controlling the communicator to receive additional information for the displayed contents and an information providing rule from the server and providing target information corresponding to a context among the received additional information when the context corresponding to the information providing rule is generated while the contents are displayed on the display.

Abstract: The organic EL device of the present invention has an anode, a hole transport layer, a luminous layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in the order of description. The hole transport layer includes an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (1): in the formula, Ar1 to Ar4 each represent a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and the luminous layer includes an N-aromatic substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a field insulating film including a first region and a second region on a substrate, a recess in the first region of the field insulating film, a gate electrode on the second region of the field insulating film, and a gate spacer along a sidewall of the gate electrode and a sidewall of the recess.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the insulating performance of a separator using an insulating performance evaluation system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: preparing a measurement subject wherein a metal contact layer is interposed between two sheets of separator so as to form a plurality of local contacts with the surface of the separator; sandwiching the measurement subject between an upper jig and a lower jig; applying a voltage the magnitude of which varies with time between the upper jig and the lower jig using a voltage application unit; receiving a current measurement value flowing between the upper jig and the lower jig as an input from a current measurement unit; and determining the voltage value at which the current measurement value is equal to or greater than a preset critical value as a dielectric breakdown voltage, by a control unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method for playing multimedia contents in a first device of a communication system, the method including receiving a buffer storage capability of a second device from the second device, upon receiving a User Backward Seek (UIBC) command from the second device, determining a play position from which multimedia contents are to be played according to the UIBC command in a buffer of the second device based on the buffer storage capability of the second device, and notifying the second device of information about the determined play position.