Abstract: An electronic money system includes a plurality of electronic money terminals for withdrawing a sum of money which is spent by a user from money data which has been deposited into an information card. Utilization-history data including the number of times the information card has been utilized, and accumulated in the information card is read out at the time when data relating to the spent money is also withdrawn from the information card.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is disclosed which processes information about a network including a plurality of nodes representative of cellular molecules, the information processing apparatus including a detection section configured to detect from the network a node group corresponding to a switch pattern including at least two nodes potentially constituting a candidate of a molecular switch.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for processing information about a network including a plurality of nodes, wherein m attributes (m represents an integer of 2 or more) assignable to each of the nodes are defined depending on the relationship to another node which can be connected to the each of the nodes, the apparatus including: identifier generating means for converting attributes assigned to each of n nodes (n represents an integer of 3 or more) per relationship to the other node connected thereto into numerical values with respect to motifs extracted from the network as predetermined patterns of the connected relationship of the n nodes, and generating identifiers Identifying the motifs using the numerical values.

Abstract: An electronic money system includes a plurality of electronic money terminals for withdrawing a sum of money which is spent by a user from money data which has been deposited into an information card. Utilization-history data including the number of times the information card has been utilized, and accumulated in the information card is read out at the time when data relating to the spend money is also withdrawn from the information card. Utilization-history data read out from each of the electronic money terminals are gathered and coordinated, so as to coordinate and tabulate the utilization-histories of the information card which has been utilized on any of the plurality electronic money terminals.

Abstract: A network analysis assisting apparatus for assisting analysis of a network formed from a plurality of nodes and edges indicating interconnection between the nodes includes an edge attribute setting unit that sets an edge attribute indicating a meaning of the interconnection, to each of the edges.

Abstract: A network analysis assisting apparatus for assisting analysis of a network formed from a plurality of nodes and edges indicating interconnection between the nodes includes a modifying control unit that receives a designation of a node attribute indicating a meaning of a node to be added to the network or a designation of an edge attribute indicating a meaning of an edge to be added to the network, and determining an addition location of the node or edge to be added in the network, based on the node attribute or the edge attribute designated by the designation, and a structure of the network.

Abstract: A content distribution system allowing user authentication to be performed to identify a user in content transaction, thereby permitting the content to be used. The content is distributed with a secure container. The secure container includes the content enciphered with a content key and container information in which the content transaction condition is set. The container information includes an identification certificate identifier list. An identification certificate contains a template serving as personal identification data of a user who is to receive the content and it is identified in accordance with the list. A service provider, a user device, or the like authenticates the user in accordance with the identified certificate, and then permits the content to be used.

Abstract: A person authentication system capable of performing personal authentication by comparing templates that is personal identification data with sampling information input by a user is disclosed. For example, a service provider (SP) or a user device (UD) acquires the templates from a person identification certificate (IDC) generated by a personal identification certificate authority that is a third party to thereby perform personal authentication. The IDC stores data, such as a certificate identifier and a user identifier, in accordance with a format, and also stores encrypted templates in a manner that the data can be decrypted by an entity that performs authentication. This arrangement achieves efficient template retrieval and a personal authentication process, as well as effective prevention of the templates from being leaking out.

Abstract: Disclosed are a person authentication system, a person authentication method, and an information processing apparatus which allow person authentication to be performed in an easy fashion in various devices by comparing a template serving as person identification data with sampling information input by a user. A service provider (SP) or user device (UD) executes person authentication by acquiring a template from a person identification certificate (IDC) generated by a third-party agency serving as a person identification certificate authority (IDA). The IDA acquires a template serving as identification data after verifying a person requesting an IDC to be issued, and generates the IDC storing template information. The IDA distributes the IDC having a digital signature of the IDA added thereto to the SP and the UD.

Abstract: A user device receives the content, and pays a content fee, based on the usage control policy of the content, by electronic money up to the allowable amount of money set in an issue log. The user device then creates a usage log including a content identifier and sends it to a service provider. The service provider creates a receive log based on the usage log, and sends it to a clearing center. The clearing center performs settlement processing for the electronic money based on the receive log, and sends a transfer request to an account management institution. By performing the above-described series of processing by using encrypted data, the settlement of the content usage fee is safely performed.

Abstract: An electronic cash system processes a payment for an amount due, the payment being carried out using previously deposited funds. An account management device stores information identifying a user and information of an amount of money available to be utilized by the user based on the previously deposited funds. A settlement processing device instructs a payment institution to settle. A control device manages the information identifying the user and an account number in the payment institution of the user, the account number being encrypted with a public key of the settlement processing device, instructs the account management device to change a balance of the stored previously deposited funds of the user based on the information identifying the user, and instructs the settlement processing device to execute a settlement transaction based on the account number in the payment institution.

Abstract: A person authentication system includes a person identification authority. In the system, a service provider, a user device, or the like performs person authentication by acquiring a template from a person identification certificate created by the person identification authority, which is a third-party agency. The person identification authority identifies a person who requests issue of the person identification certificate, creates and registers the person identification certificate. Furthermore, the person identification authority deletes and changes the person identification certificate and performs registration, addition, deletion, invalidation process, and re-validation process of the template stored in the person identification certificate.

Abstract: A user device receives the content, and pays a content fee, based on the usage control policy of the content, by electronic money up to the allowable amount of money set in an issue log. The user device then creates a usage log including a content identifier and sends it to a service provider. The service provider creates a receive log based on the usage log, and sends it to a clearing center. The clearing center performs settlement processing for the electronic money based on the receive log, and sends a transfer request to an account management institution. By performing the above-described series of processing by using encrypted data, the settlement of the content usage fee is safely performed.

Abstract: Content data encrypted with a content key, the content key encrypted with an individual key specific to an information sending device, and the individual key encrypted with a distribution key that is updated in a predetermined cycle, and supplied are sent to an information receiving device, and the information receiving device decrypts the individual key with the distribution key, decrypts the content key with the individual key, and decrypts the content data with the content key. Thus, the information sending device does not have the distribution key, and accordingly piracy of content data can be prevented with a simple configuration. Also, the information receiving device sends the content key and a playback command to other apparatuses. Thus, other apparatuses can play back contents using the playback command and the content key. Furthermore, the information sending device decrypts the content key with the distribution key before being updated, and stores the same.

Abstract: Detection of frauds and circulation of money can be managed while no special apparatus is required, electronic cash can be securely utilized, and personal information and information on individual's purchase are not unnecessarily known. An account management unit 45 stores an amount of money utilized by a user based on information for identifying the user and previously deposited funds. A clearing unit 55 instructs a payment institution to make a settlement. The user management unit 35 manages the information for identifying the user, and an account number of the user in the payment institution encrypted with a public key of a settlement processing apparatus. A communication unit 37 instructs an account management apparatus to change the balance of the previously deposited funds of the user stored therein based on the information for identifying the user, and instructs the settlement apparatus to execute a settlement based on the account number in the payment institution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel configuration which allows devices capable of processing different signature algorithms to mutually verify public key certificates. In this configuration, public key certificates storing plural signatures based on different signature algorithms such as RSA and ECC are issued and each device selects a signature which can be processed (namely, verified) by itself and verifies the selected signature.

Abstract: Provided is a structure enabling dispersion of a load that is incurred by a public key certificate issuer authority or a registration authority. The structure has an issuer authority that issues a public key certificate and registration authorities each of which receives and examines a request for issuance of a public key certificate made by an end entity, wherein the registration authorities are hierarchically structured. Each of registration authorities of a hierarchical level manages registration authorities that rank immediately below or end entities. The registration authority receives a request for issuance of a public key certificate and examines it. This means that a load each registration authority must incur for processing is dispersed. One hierarchical structure of registration authorities is formed under any of various standards which stipulates a security policy, scalability, geographical classification, functional classification, or an organization.

Abstract: A user who is purchasing the same content again can buy it at a discount price. “Accounting History” of accounting information B prepared when the content is repurchased is set to ‘Discount Price.’ Since accounts are settled based on the accounting information with “Accounting History” set to ‘Discount Price,’ the user who is purchasing the same content again can buy it at a discount price.

Abstract: Disclosed are an information processing apparatus and an information processing method which execute person authentication and allows various services such as receiving of contents to be received, provided that the authentication is successfully passed. In the information processing apparatus for executing, by a connection to an external server providing various services such as contents transmission, a process such as receiving of contents, person authentication is executed by comparing a template acquired from a person identification certificate storing a template which is person identification data of a user using the information processing apparatus with sampling information input by the user, and a connection to the external server is executed provided that the authentication is successfully passed.

Abstract: Content data encrypted with a content key, the content key encrypted with an individual key specific to an information sending device, and the individual key encrypted with a distribution key that is updated in a predetermined cycle, and supplied are sent to an information receiving device, and the information receiving device decrypts the individual key with the distribution key, decrypts the content key with the individual key, and decrypts the content data with the content key. Thus, the information sending device does not have the distribution key, and accordingly piracy of content data can be prevented with a simple configuration. Also, the information receiving device sends the content key and a playback command to other apparatuses. Thus, other apparatuses can play back contents using the playback command and the content key. Furthermore, the information sending device decrypts the content key with the distribution key before being updated, and stores the same.