Abstract: A method for air conditioning of an aircraft includes the steps of: (A) obtaining a fresh air for ventilation; (B) exhausting an air from a cabin; (C) obtaining a purified air for recirculation, from a part of the air exhausted in the step (B); (D) obtaining an air for ventilation; (E) supplying the air for ventilation to the cabin; and (F) irradiating an ultraviolet ray emitted from a UV-LED to the fresh air for ventilation, an air for recirculation, the purified air for recirculation, and/or the air for ventilation.

Abstract: Provided is a sterilization method capable of performing ultraviolet sterilization with high reliability on, for example, an object to be sterilized having a low ultraviolet transmittance, such as foods and beverages, capable of substantially eliminating a cleaning operation for an ultraviolet transmissive window material of an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus, and having low risk of recontamination.

Abstract: An ultraviolet light sterilizer includes: a deep ultraviolet light source comprising one or more deep ultraviolet light emitting diode and irradiating a deep ultraviolet ray toward a work; and a controller controlling (1) an irradiation time t (unit: second) defined as a time for which the deep ultraviolet ray is irradiated to the work, (2) a distance d (unit: cm) between the work and the deep ultraviolet light source, or (3) an emission power P (unit: mW) of the deep ultraviolet light source, or combination thereof, such that an integral irradiance I (unit: mJ/cm2) of the deep ultraviolet ray irradiated to the work during the irradiation time reaches a predetermined value I0.

Abstract: To provide an ultraviolet sterilizing apparatus that is capable of efficiently performing ultraviolet sterilization on a large volume of gas or pressurized liquid in a short time, can be made compact, and can be stably and safely used for a long time.

Abstract: An air purifier including an air sterilizing unit, an air blowing unit arranged such that air flows in the air sterilizing unit; the air sterilizing unit comprising housing and an ultraviolet light emitting device which emits deep ultraviolet ray having wavelength of 200 to 350 nm; the housing comprising a sterilizing room; the sterilizing room comprising an air intake opening and an air outlet opening; and the ultraviolet light emitting device being arranged in the housing such that the deep ultraviolet ray is emitted toward inside of the sterilizing room, wherein (A) at least a part of an inner wall surface of the sterilizing room comprises an ultraviolet reflective material which may be covered with an ultraviolet ray transmitting material, and/or (B) one or more reflector plate is arranged in the sterilizing room.

Abstract: Provided is a compact ultraviolet irradiation apparatus using ultraviolet light-emitting devices such as ultraviolet LEDs that can irradiate high intensity ultraviolet rays. This ultraviolet irradiation apparatus including a light source for emitting ultraviolet rays; and a light condenser for condensing the ultraviolet rays emitted from the light source, the light source is a modularized rod-like light source (110) where a plurality of ultraviolet light-emitting devices is disposed on a side surface of a cylindrical or polygonal columnar base such that a light axis of each ultraviolet light-emitting device passes through a center axis of the cylindrical or polygonal columnar base to emit the ultraviolet rays radially to the center axis, the rod-like light source is disposed on a focal axis (121) of a long elliptical reflective mirror (120) to condense ultraviolet rays radially emitted from the rod-like light source, and the condensed ultraviolet rays are irradiated.

Abstract: Provided is an ultraviolet sterilizer which uses as a light source a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode which has low power consumption and long life compared to mercury lamps, wherein this compact and easily maintainable sterilizer is capable of irradiating a body to be sterilized with high-intensity deep ultraviolet light for efficient sterilization. This ultraviolet sterilizer sterilizes by irradiating deep ultraviolet light onto the body to be sterilized which flows through a flow path (140) having the periphery composed of a UV-transparent material, wherein units (130) are formed and arranged on the periphery of the light path, said units comprising a light source, which comprises multiple ultraviolet light-emitting elements arranged and formed into a module (110), and a condenser (120), which condenses deep ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements in the module, and the body to be sterilized is irradiated with deep ultraviolet light condensed by the condensers.

Abstract: An air purifier including an air sterilizing unit, an air blowing unit arranged such that air flows in the air sterilizing unit; the air sterilizing unit comprising housing and an ultraviolet light emitting device which emits deep ultraviolet rev having wavelength of 200 to 350 nm; the housing comprising a sterilizing room; the sterilizing room comprising an air intake opening and an air outlet opening; and the ultraviolet emitting device being arranged in the housing such that the deep ultraviolet, ray is emitted toward inside of the sterilizing room, wherein (A) at least a part of an inner wall surface of the sterilizing room comprises an ultraviolet reflective material which may be covered with an ultraviolet ray transmitting material, and/or (B) one or more reflector plate is arranged in the sterilizing room.

Abstract: Provided is a compact ultraviolet irradiation apparatus using ultraviolet light-emitting devices such as ultraviolet LEDs that can irradiate high intensity ultraviolet rays. This ultraviolet irradiation apparatus including a light source for emitting ultraviolet rays; and a light condenser for condensing the ultraviolet rays emitted from the light source, the light source is a modularized rod-like light source (110) where a plurality of ultraviolet light-emitting devices is disposed on a side surface of a cylindrical or polygonal columnar base such that a light axis of each ultraviolet light-emitting device passes through a center axis of the cylindrical or polygonal columnar base to emit the ultraviolet rays radially to the center axis, the rod-like light source is disposed on a focal axis (121) of a long elliptical reflective mirror (120) to condense ultraviolet rays radially emitted from the rod-like light source, and the condensed ultraviolet rays are irradiated.

Abstract: The present invention can provide an anion exchange type separation membrane used for direct liquid fuel type fuel cell, high in heat resistance, hard to deteriorate when using and capable of obtaining high battery output. A composite membrane used as the separation membrane for fuel cell can be obtained by using a porous film, composed of a hydrolysis resistant polyimide resin such as a polyimide resin having a fluorenylidene group in a main framework, as a substrate; optionally increasing water retention characteristics for example by applying a water-retentive resin to at least a part of a surface of the porous film; and then filling an anion-exchange resin such as a cross-linked hydrocarbon-based anion-exchange resin having a quaternary ammonium group as an anion exchange group into a void portion of the porous film.

Abstract: A seal contact surface of a seal lip member and a protruding lip member of an end face seal are separated from each other and frictional heat generated at the seal lip member due to sliding motion is prevented from being transferred to the end face seal for softening the material, thus the seal capability is improved. A protruding lip member (3) provides a seal by making an angle to a seal surface (11B) of a seal ring (11) in radially outward a direction and a lip portion (15A) of a seal lip member (15) is disposed inside an inner diameter surface (11A) of the seal ring (11) for effecting a seal against a sealing object fluid.

Abstract: A seal contact surface of a seal lip member and a protruding lip member of an end face seal are separated from each other and frictional heat generated at the seal lip member due to sliding motion is prevented from being transferred to the end face seal for softening the material, thus the seal capability is improved. A protruding lip member (3) provides a seal by making an angle to a seal surface (11B) of a seal ring (11) in radially outward a direction and a lip portion (15A) of a seal lip member (15) is disposed inside an inner diameter surface (11A) of the seal ring (11) for effecting a seal against a sealing object fluid.

Abstract: A gas seal includes a pair of relatively rotatable slide members and a plurality of grooves for generating a hydrodynamic floating force between sliding surfaces of the slide members during rotation are circumferentially formed to one of the slide members so as to extend in a radial direction. A first dam portion for partitioning an inside space in the grooves from an external portion on an outer diameter side of the grooves is formed along an entire peripheral portion of the one of the slide members. Each of the grooves has a V-shaped cross section having a central bottom portion and tapered portions extending from the central bottom portion with inclinations reverse to each other in the circumferential direction thereof and a second dam portion is formed to the bottom portion so as to extend upward. In another aspect of the present invention, a a second dam portion for bilaterally partitioning each of the grooves is formed to a central bottom portion of the groove so as to extend in a radial direction.

Abstract: Aluminum smelting dust is leached with mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, potassium chromate, potassium dichromate, ammonium persulfate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorite and sodium chlorate are added to the leach solution. The addition of an oxidizing agent remarkably improves the gallium extraction.

Abstract: 5 to 50 wt. % of an alkaline flux such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide is added and mixed to aluminum smelting dust. The mixture is roasted, the roasted mixture is acid-leached with mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, and then gallium is preferentially extracted at a high yield compared to other components of the dust.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the recovery of gallium from aluminum smelting dust. Aluminum smelting dust is leached with mineral acid, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or nitric acid. Gallium is extracted from the obtained leach liquor with an organic solution containing a liquid cation exchange agent. The resulting loaded organic solution is treated with mineral acid in aqueous solution, either after or before scrubbing with a higher concentration of acid in aqueous solution, to strip gallium. Gallium is extracted from this solution with another organic solution containing an ion-pair extracting type extracting agent. Finally, purified gallium is recovered by stripping the latter loaded organic solution with water or dilute acid in aqueous solution.