Abstract: A method for fabricating an electrode for lithium secondary battery formed by depositing a thin film composed of active material capable of lithium storage and release, on a metallic foil to be used as a current collector, in which the surface of the metallic foil is roughened through wet-etching and then the thin film is deposited on the roughened surface.

Abstract: A thin film semiconductor layer (3) for serving as a photovoltaic layer is formed on a substrate 1 of a metal foil formed by electroforming. A surface of the metal foil of the substrate 1 is formed in a rough shape of approximately 0.1-10 &mgr;m of mean roughness depth (Rz).

Abstract: In an optical device having a line of sight detection circuit for detecting the line of sight of a user, a focus area selection circuit for selecting at least one of a plurality of focus areas on the basis of the detection result of the line of sight detection circuit, a focus detection circuit for detecting the focus state of the focus area selected by the focus area selection circuit, and a lens moving circuit for moving a lens, a control circuit controls the focus detection circuit and the lens moving circuit to repeat operation for checking if focus detection has become possible without moving the lens for a predetermined period of time when the detection result of the focus detection circuit indicates that focus detection is impossible, and to repeat the operation for checking if focus detection has become possible while moving the lens when the detection result of the focus detection circuit indicates that focus detection is impossible even after an elapse of the predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A tripod applicable to an optical apparatus having a center of gravity the position of which is separate from a position in which the tripod is to be mounted, a supporting portion for supporting a plurality of leg portions is arranged to be movable from a first position to a second position closer to the position of a center of gravity of the optical apparatus mounted to the tripod than the first position.