Abstract: A processing apparatus is a processing apparatus for a vehicle provided with a control processing unit that executes control processing for controlling an operation of an electronic device by executing a first program, and includes: an update determination unit that determines whether or not to update the first program; and a stop determination unit that determines whether or not running of the vehicle is stopped if the update determination unit makes a determination to update the first program, and, if the stop determination unit determines that running of the vehicle is stopped, the control processing unit executes the control processing by executing a second program, and a data amount of the second program is smaller than a data amount of the first program.

Abstract: An unauthorized message in an in-vehicle network is more accurately detected. A detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor, as target messages, an authorized message being periodically transmitted and the unauthorized message in the in-vehicle network, and monitor a reference message being periodically transmitted; a calculation unit configured to, based on a monitoring result of the monitoring unit, calculate a time difference between a time corresponding to a transmission time of the target message and a time corresponding to a transmission time of the reference message; and a detection unit configured to, based on the time difference calculated by the calculation unit, perform a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message.

Abstract: An in-vehicle ECU mounted on a vehicle includes: a control unit configured to execute a plurality of programs; a verification unit configured to verify each of the plurality of programs when the ECU is to be booted; a first storage region in which each of the plurality of programs is stored; and a second storage region in which each of a plurality of saved programs corresponding to the plurality of programs is stored. The control unit executes a program of which a result of verification performed by the verification unit is positive, does not execute a program of which a result of verification performed by the verification unit is negative, and executes a saved program corresponding to the program of which the result of verification is negative.

Abstract: A detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor, as target messages, an authorized message being periodically transmitted and the unauthorized message in the in-vehicle network; and a generation unit configured to generate a reference time to be used in a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message; a detection unit configured to perform detection process, based on time difference between a time corresponding to a transmission time of target message based on a monitoring result of the monitoring unit, and the reference time generated by the generation unit. When target message has been determined to be abnormal in the detection process, the generation unit, based on a value obtained by adding a latest statistical value to the reference time, generates a new reference time to be used in the detection process for a target message to be transmitted after the target message having been determined to be abnormal.

Abstract: A substitution apparatus for installation in a vehicle in which a plurality of in-vehicle control apparatuses are implemented, the substitution apparatus including a control unit and a substitute unit. The control unit is configured to control the substitute unit based on transmission data transmitted from the in-vehicle control apparatuses, specify an abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus based on the transmission data, disable the specified abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus, and apply, to the substitute unit, a program for exhibiting functions otherwise normally executed by the specified abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus. The substitute unit is configured to substitute for the disabled in-vehicle control apparatus by executing the applied program.

Abstract: A control unit of a determination device obtains a plurality of pieces of first data and second data, derives determination data based on the first data, specifies, from among a plurality of combinations of identifiers for respectively identifying the pieces of first data and an identifier for identifying the second data, based on the second data and the determination data, a valid combination including the identifiers of valid first data and second data, and an invalid combination including the identifiers of invalid first data or second data, and determines, based on a plurality of identifiers included in the specified invalid combination and a plurality of identifiers included in the valid combination, whether the first data or the second data is invalid.

Abstract: A detection device configured to detect an unauthorized message in an in-vehicle network installed in a vehicle includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor messages transmitted in the in-vehicle network; a calculation unit configured to, on the basis of a monitoring result by the monitoring unit, calculate a statistic value regarding target messages that have been transmitted in the in-vehicle network in a predetermined period and that are each a message having identification information provided for each kind of target information to be used in the vehicle; and a detection unit configured to perform a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message on the basis of the statistic value calculated by the calculation unit.

Abstract: A detection device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a target distribution that is a distribution of reception intervals of periodic messages transmitted in an in-vehicle network; an extraction unit configured to extract a part of the target distribution acquired by the acquisition unit, in accordance with a predetermined criterion; and a detection unit configured to perform a detection process of detecting an unauthorized message, based on the part, of the target distribution, extracted by the extraction unit.

Abstract: A detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor, as target messages, an authorized message being periodically transmitted and the unauthorized message in the in-vehicle network; and a generation unit configured to generate a reference time to be used in a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message; a detection unit configured to perform detection process, based on time difference between a time corresponding to a transmission time of target message based on a monitoring result of the monitoring unit, and the reference time generated by the generation unit. When target message has been determined to be abnormal in the detection process, the generation unit, based on a value obtained by adding a latest statistical value to the reference time, generates a new reference time to be used in the detection process for a target message to be transmitted after the target message having been determined to be abnormal.

Abstract: An unauthorized message in an in-vehicle network is more accurately detected. A detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor, as target messages, an authorized message being periodically transmitted and the unauthorized message in the in-vehicle network, and monitor a reference message being periodically transmitted; a calculation unit configured to, based on a monitoring result of the monitoring unit, calculate a time difference between a time corresponding to a transmission time of the target message and a time corresponding to a transmission time of the reference message; and a detection unit configured to, based on the time difference calculated by the calculation unit, perform a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message.

Abstract: A substitution apparatus for installation in a vehicle in which a plurality of in-vehicle control apparatuses are implemented, the substitution apparatus including a control unit and a substitute unit. The control unit is configured to control the substitute unit based on transmission data transmitted from the in-vehicle control apparatuses, specify an abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus based on the transmission data, disable the specified abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus, and apply, to the substitute unit, a program for exhibiting functions otherwise normally executed by the specified abnormal in-vehicle control apparatus. The substitute unit is configured to substitute for the disabled in-vehicle control apparatus by executing the applied program.

Abstract: A communication system includes: a receiving device configured to receive data, and repeatedly set a time range; and a transmitting device configured to repeatedly transmit data to the receiving device at a first time interval, and change a transmission interval at which data is transmitted to the receiving device to a second time interval, which is different from the first time interval, if the number of pieces of data received by the receiving device within the time range is 2 or more.

Abstract: A detection device is configured to detect an unauthorized message in an on-vehicle network including a plurality of on-vehicle devices. The detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor transmission messages in the on-vehicle network and configured to create first time series data being time series data of values of transmission intervals of the transmission messages in a first period and second time series data being time series data of values of transmission intervals of the transmission messages in a second period; a correlation calculation unit configured to calculate a correlation between the first time series data and the second time series data that have been created by the monitoring unit; and a detection unit configured to detect the unauthorized message on the basis of the correlation calculated by the correlation calculation unit.

Abstract: An abnormality in an on-vehicle network is accurately detected through a simple process. A detection device is configured to detect an abnormality in an on-vehicle network including a plurality of on-vehicle devices, and includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor transmission messages in the on-vehicle network, and acquire a communication load in the on-vehicle network; an acquisition unit configured to acquire a history of a communication load in an on-vehicle network to which the detection device belongs, or another on-vehicle network; and a detection unit configured to detect an abnormality in the on-vehicle network, based on the history acquired by the acquisition unit and on the communication load acquired by the monitoring unit at a first timing after the history.

Abstract: Provided is a program updating device, program updating system, and a program updating method for updating a program without imposing a load on a user. A program updating device (“PUD”) includes a communication unit transmitting/receiving information to/from an in-vehicle device operating on a software program, the PUD transmitting update information of a software program from the communication unit to execute update processing, further including: a determination unit configured to determine whether an operation switch of a vehicle has been switched from an on-state to an off-state; a state control unit configured to, if it is determined that the operation switch has been switched to the off-state, instruct to transition to a driving-prohibition state and hold an ignition-on state; and an update processing unit configured to start update processing based on the update information after confirming of a state is made.

Abstract: Provided is a program updating device, program updating system, and a program updating method for updating a program without imposing a load on a user. A program updating device (“PUD”) includes a communication unit transmitting/receiving information to/from an in-vehicle device operating on a software program, the PUD transmitting update information of a software program from the communication unit to execute update processing, further including: a determination unit configured to determine whether an operation switch of a vehicle has been switched from an on-state to an off-state; a state control unit configured to, if it is determined that the operation switch has been switched to the off-state, instruct to transition to a driving-prohibition state and hold an ignition-on state; and an update processing unit configured to start update processing based on the update information after confirming of a state is made.

Abstract: A communication system includes: a receiving device configured to receive data, and repeatedly set a time range; and a transmitting device configured to repeatedly transmit data to the receiving device at a first time interval, and change a transmission interval at which data is transmitted to the receiving device to a second time interval, which is different from the first time interval, if the number of pieces of data received by the receiving device within the time range is 2 or more.

Abstract: A processing apparatus is a processing apparatus for a vehicle provided with a control processing unit that executes control processing for controlling an operation of an electronic device by executing a first program, and includes: an update determination unit that determines whether or not to update the first program; and a stop determination unit that determines whether or not running of the vehicle is stopped if the update determination unit makes a determination to update the first program, and, if the stop determination unit determines that running of the vehicle is stopped, the control processing unit executes the control processing by executing a second program, and a data amount of the second program is smaller than a data amount of the first program.

Abstract: In the vehicle consumable management system, a gateway device of the vehicle collects information relating to consumables, and transmits the collected information to a server device, and the server device stores the received vehicle information. A smartphone used by a user receives vehicle information from the server device, and determines, based on the received vehicle information and a determination condition stored in the storage unit, the time to, for example, replace or refill the consumables of the vehicle, and displays a result of the determination as a notification screen to notify the user of the result of the determination. Furthermore, the smartphone accepts an operation for setting the determination condition for determining a replacement time, and changes the determination condition stored in the storage unit.

Abstract: An on-board communication device, a computer program, and a message determination method are provided. The on-board communication device determines the propriety of a periodic message based on a reception cycle. The on-board communication device determines the propriety of a received non-periodic message based on the contents of a periodic message determined as being proper. The on-board communication device stores correspondence of periodic messages to be used for determining the propriety of a non-periodic message to the non-periodic message and based on the stored correspondence, determines the propriety of a received non-periodic message based on whether or not the content of each periodic message, corresponding to the received non-periodic message, that has been received immediately before that received non-periodic message and that has been determined by the periodic message determination unit as being proper satisfies a predetermined condition.