Abstract: A power amplifier includes a power transistor configured to amplify an input radio-frequency (RF) signal, and a bias circuit configured to provide a bias current to the power transistor, and in a first power mode, detect a first signal corresponding to a first level or more in the input RF signal and generate the bias current corresponding to the first signal, or detect a second signal corresponding to a second level or less in the input RF signal and generate the bias current corresponding to the second signal, and in a second power mode, detect a third signal corresponding to a third level or more in the input RF signal and generate the bias current corresponding to the third signal, or detect a fourth signal corresponding to a fourth level or less in the input RF signal and generate the bias current corresponding to the fourth signal.

Abstract: A power supply switch circuit includes a first switch configured to supply a first power supply voltage to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, a control voltage generator configured to compare a first voltage of the power supply terminal with a predetermined first reference voltage to generate a first control voltage higher than the first power supply voltage, and a switch controller configured to use the first control voltage to generate a switching driving signal controlling the first switch.

Abstract: A power supply switch circuit includes: a first switch to switch supply of a first power supply voltage to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier; a control voltage generator to generate a first control voltage through a charge pump operation, and to control the charge pump operation by comparing the first power supply voltage to a first voltage, which is a voltage of the power supply terminal; and a switch controller to generate a switching driving signal to control the first switch using the first control voltage.

Abstract: A power source switch circuit and an operation method thereof are provided. The power source switch circuit may include a switch circuit that includes a first switch configured switch a supply of a voltage from a first power supply circuit to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, and a second switch configured to switch a supply of a voltage from a second power supply circuit to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier; and a switch controller configured to control the switch circuit to set the first switch and the second switch in a turned-on state during a first period when the first switch is turned off and the second switch is turned on.

Abstract: A power supply switch circuit includes a switch circuit including a first switch configured to switch a first power source voltage to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, and a second switch configured to switch a second power source voltage to the power supply terminal; a switch controller configured to control the switch circuit; and a power supply circuit configured to supply a third power source voltage to the power supply terminal when a first voltage of the power supply terminal is lower than a predetermined second voltage.

Abstract: A power supply switch circuit includes a first transistor that switches supplying of a first power supply voltage to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, a switch controller that controls the first transistor and to which a second power supply voltage is applied, and a voltage selector that selects a higher voltage among the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage. The selected higher voltage is applied to a body terminal of the first transistor or a gate terminal of the first transistor.

Abstract: A bias timing control circuit includes a current source, a bias switch circuit, a duty cycle sensing circuit, and a switching control circuit. The bias switch circuit includes a first path switch, connected between an output node of the current source and a bias amplifying circuit, and a second path switch, connected between the output node of the current source and a temperature compensation circuit. The duty cycle sensing circuit is configured to generate a timing control signal based on a duty cycle of a transmission enable signal. The switching control circuit is configured to control a first turn-on time of the first path switch during an initial startup period, and a second turn-on time of the second path switch during a normal driving period subsequent to the initial startup period to adjust a warm-up time of a power amplifying circuit based on the timing control signal.

Abstract: An amplifying apparatus is provided. The amplifying apparatus comprises an amplifying circuit comprising a power amplifier and a bias circuit, the bias circuit is configured to detect an ambient temperature of the power amplifier to output a temperature voltage and regulate an internal current based on an input control signal to supply a bias current obtained by the regulation to the power amplifier; and a temperature control circuit that generates the control signal based on the temperature voltage during initial driving from a transmission mode starting point in time to an input point in time at which an input signal is input and outputting the control signal to the amplifying circuit.

Abstract: A power amplifier device includes a bias circuit to generate a startup current, which is based on an internal voltage and a startup voltage, during a startup time prior to a steady driving time point, and to generate a bias current, which is based on the internal voltage, after the steady driving time point, and a startup circuit to supply the bias circuit with the startup voltage during the startup time.

Abstract: A bias timing control circuit includes a current source, a bias switch circuit, a duty cycle sensing circuit, and a switching control circuit. The bias switch circuit includes a first path switch, connected between an output node of the current source and a bias amplifying circuit, and a second path switch, connected between the output node of the current source and a temperature compensation circuit. The duty cycle sensing circuit is configured to generate a timing control signal based on a duty cycle of a transmission enable signal. The switching control circuit is configured to control a first turn-on time of the first path switch during an initial startup period, and a second turn-on time of the second path switch during a normal driving period subsequent to the initial startup period to adjust a warm-up time of a power amplifying circuit based on the timing control signal.

Abstract: A road damage calculation system of the present invention includes a load detector that detects a load applied to a road from a vehicle on the road, and a server including a hardware processor that calculates road damage from the load obtained by the load detector and accumulates the calculated road damage to calculate accumulated road damage.

Abstract: A road damage control system of the present invention includes a load detector that detects a load applied to a road from a vehicle on the road, and a server including a hardware processor that calculates road damage from the load obtained by the load detector, accumulates the calculated road damage to calculate accumulated road damage, estimates a road life from an allowable total road damage amount and the accumulated road damage, and outputs information about traffic regulation to be performed on the road to extend the estimated road life.

Abstract: An amplifying apparatus is provided. The amplifying apparatus comprises an amplifying circuit comprising a power amplifier and a bias circuit, the bias circuit is configured to detect an ambient temperature of the power amplifier to output a temperature voltage and regulate an internal current based on an input control signal to supply a bias current obtained by the regulation to the power amplifier; and a temperature control circuit that generates the control signal based on the temperature voltage during initial driving from a transmission mode starting point in time to an input point in time at which an input signal is input and outputting the control signal to the amplifying circuit.

Abstract: A power amplifier device includes a bias circuit to generate a startup current, which is based on an internal voltage and a startup voltage, during a startup time prior to a steady driving time point, and to generate a bias current, which is based on the internal voltage, after the steady driving time point, and a startup circuit to supply the bias circuit with the startup voltage during the startup time.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit having a temperature compensation function includes a first voltage generation circuit, a second voltage generation circuit, an output voltage control circuit, and a voltage selection circuit. The first voltage generation circuit is configured to generate a first voltage having a zero temperature coefficient, determined in response to a first control signal. The second voltage generation circuit is configured to generate a second voltage having a positive temperature coefficient, determined in response to a second control signal. The output voltage control circuit is configured to control an output of one of the first voltage and the second voltage in response to an operating mode. The voltage selection circuit is configured to select the first voltage or the second voltage in response to the output voltage control circuit.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit having a temperature compensation function includes a first voltage generation circuit, a second voltage generation circuit, an output voltage control circuit, and a voltage selection circuit. The first voltage generation circuit is configured to generate a first voltage having a zero temperature coefficient, determined in response to a first control signal. The second voltage generation circuit is configured to generate a second voltage having a positive temperature coefficient, determined in response to a second control signal. The output voltage control circuit is configured to control an output of one of the first voltage and the second voltage in response to an operating mode. The voltage selection circuit is configured to select the first voltage or the second voltage in response to the output voltage control circuit.

Abstract: A portable terminal includes a hardware processor, a storage, a communication interface that communicates with an external device, and a sensor that detects a subject's biometric information. The external device includes an authentication device that executes an authentication process using the biometric information to authenticate the subject. The external device transmits information based on the authentication process to the terminal authentication to obtain a permission to operate an apparatus. The hardware processor transmits the detected biometric information to the authentication device, receives the authentication information from the authentication device, stores the received authentication information in the storage, sets the storage to a state where the authentication information is readable when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and sets the storage to a state where the authentication information is unreadable when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.

Abstract: A portable authentication device is provided. The portable authentication device includes: a sensor that detects a biometric information of a subject; a communication interface that communicates with another authentication device; and a hardware processor. The hardware processor executes a first authentication process using the biometric information, and transmits the biometric information to the other authentication device via the communication interface to cause the other authentication device to execute a second authentication process. When the subject is authenticated by the second authentication process as being valid and while a predetermined condition is satisfied, the hardware processor transmits to an apparatus an information to cause the apparatus to authenticate the subject when the subject is authenticated by the first authentication process as being valid.

Abstract: Segment coils arranged as aligned in slot portions of an annular core each include a straight portion and a pair of coil end portions, and have a tip end of the coil end portion of the pair of coil end portions as a tip end portion for joint including a joint surface for joint to another segment coil. The tip end portion for joint has the joint surface in parallel to a radial direction of the annular core when viewed in an axial direction of the annular core.

Abstract: A power amplifier apparatus includes: an amplifier configured to amplify an input signal; a sensing circuit connected to the amplifier and configured to sense a bias of the amplifier; and a biasing circuit connected to the sensing circuit and configured to provide a biasing current to the amplifier, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to change the biasing current based on the bias of the amplifier.