Abstract: A display apparatus which can display an image at a proper luminance corresponding to a video signal irrespective of a temperature-related change or a change with the passage of time. The display apparatus has: a current source for generating a reference current; and a reference transistor having an input terminal for a power voltage, an output terminal to which the current source is connected, and a control terminal connected to the output terminal and having almost the same electrical characteristics as those of a driving transistor for supplying a drive current to a light emitting device serving as a pixel. The driving transistor is driven by a voltage (reference control voltage) on the control terminal of the reference transistor. The loss of electric power can be suppressed by the driving method of this apparatus.

Abstract: A drive unit which can prevent the decrease of the luminance of a self-luminous device due to degradation or a change is electric characteristic thereof. The drive unit has a semiconductor device having an electric characteristic almost the same as the that of the self-luminous device, and drives the semiconductor device in accordance with the frequency of light emission of the self-luminous device. The device generates a characteristic change detection signal indicating the degree of a change in an electric characteristic of the semiconductor device, and supplies the self-luminous device with a drive signal having a current level or a voltage level based on the characteristic change detection signal.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display panel without electric leakage among pixels. An organic electroluminescence display panel comprises a plurality of organic electroluminescence elements, each of the elements comprising first and second display electrodes and at least one of organic function layers including an emission layer comprising an organic compound, the function layers being sandwiched and stacked between the first and second display electrodes, and a substrate supporting the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements; wherein the organic function layers include at least one common layer that is formed commonly for the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements and has electron transport properties, and the common layer has a gap filling part extending among the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a display panel having drive lines and capacitive light emitting elements.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a multi-color light-emitting display panel including drive lines and scanning lines intersecting with each other, and capacitive light-emitting elements which have polarities connected to the scanning lines and the drive lines at the intersections and which are divided into a plurality of types by a color of light emission, the capacitive light-emitting elements of the same type being arranged on each drive line. The drive apparatus comprises a scanning circuit for selectively supplying a first potential and a second potential higher than the first potential to each of the scanning lines, and a drive circuit for selectively supplying a drive current from a current source and a third potential for an offset voltage not higher than a light emission threshold voltage of the element to each of the drive lines, the drive current and the third potential are variable.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a capacitive light emitting element display panel which comprises a driving apparatus for supplying a first predetermined potential to one selected scanning line, supplying a second predetermined potential higher than the first predetermined potential to scanning lines other than the one scanning line, supplying a driving current to a light emission drive line corresponding to a capacitive light emitting element driven to emit light, and supplying a third predetermined potential higher than the first predetermined potential and lower than a light emission threshold voltage to drive lines other than the light emission drive line, wherein the third predetermined potential is generated from a current discharge terminal of a voltage source connected to a predetermined load circuit for supplying a power supply voltage to the predetermined load circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a light emitting panel which selects one scanning line from a plurality of scanning lines, designates at least one drive line of a plurality of drive lines corresponding to at least one capacitive light emitting element driven to emit light on the one scanning line, applies the one scanning line with a first predetermined potential, applies scanning lines other than the one scanning line with a second predetermined potential higher than the first predetermined potential, supplies a driving current to the at least one line so as to apply the at least one capacitive light emitting element with a positive voltage equal to or higher than a light emission threshold voltage in the forward direction, and applies drive lines other than the at least one drive line with a third predetermined voltage lower than the light emission threshold voltage and higher than the first predetermined potential.

Abstract: A backlight device comprises a surface luminescent body and a light control section. The surface luminescent body includes a surface luminescent layer and first and second electrode layers sandwiching the surface luminescent layer. The light control section supplies a drive signal to the first and second electrode layers to cause the surface luminescent body to emit light. At least one of the first and second electrode layers is divided into a plurality of electrode pieces. The light control section supplies the drive signal individually to the plurality of electrode pieces.

Abstract: An active type of display panel arranged with light-emitting elements such as organic electroluminescent elements, capable of effecting correct tonal display even during a long-time use, a display device using the display panel and a method of driving the display panel. In each of pixel portions on the display panel, a driving element is activated according to a data signal, to supply a light-emitting element with a drive current in an amount corresponding to the data signal. The data signal is corrected such that the drive current becomes equal to a current corresponding to a light-emitting luminance represented by the data signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a display panel having drive lines and capacitive light emitting elements.

Abstract: Improvement for extending the service life of a self-emitting panel and for reducing the power consumption thereof. The self-emitting panel is driven based on intensity-reduced data. The intensity-reduced data is obtained by applying intensity reduction processing on each frame of the image frame data to be displayed.

Abstract: An EL display unit which can realize an appropriate image display corresponding to an input video signal in a simple structure. N driving transistors individually supplying drive currents to N electroluminescence elements respectively. The driving transistors have channel widths and/or channel lengths to generate the drive currents in a ratio in which each of the N electroluminescence elements is driven to emit light at a desired intensity.

Abstract: A light-emitting display device with low power consumption and its driving method. In the driving method of a light-emitting display wherein light-emitting elements are connected to the intersections of positive electrode lines and negative electrode lines arranged in a matrix, either one of the positive electrode lines or the negative electrode lines are employed as scan lines with the other employed as drive lines; while scanning the scan lines, drive sources are connected to desired drive lines in synchronization with the scan, whereby allowing the light-emitting elements connected to the intersections of the scan lines and drive lines to emit light, a first reset voltage is applied to all of the scan lines and a second relet voltage that is greater than the first reset voltage is applied to all of the drive lines during a reset period after a scan period for scanning an arbitrary scan line is completed and before scanning the following scan line is started.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a display panel having drive lines and capacitive light emitting elements.

Abstract: An active type of display panel arranged with light-emitting elements such as organic electroluminescent elements, capable of effecting correct tonal display even during a long-time use, a display device using the display panel and a method of driving the display panel. In each of pixel portions on the display panel, a driving element is activated according to a data signal, to supply a light-emitting element with a drive current in an amount corresponding to the data signal. The data signal is corrected such that the drive current becomes equal to a current corresponding to a light-emitting luminance represented by the data signal.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a driving circuit of a display panel, in which even when an anode line driving circuit is made of a plurality of IC chips, light emission luminance values on the display panel can be uniformed. The display apparatus is made of a plurality of driving circuits having a plurality of light-emission drive current sources each for generating a light-emission drive current to allow a light emitting element of the display panel to emit the light and supplying the light-emission drive current to first electrode lines of the display panel. At least one of the driving circuits is provided with a drive current control circuit for adjusting a current amount of the light-emission drive current to be generated by the driving circuit on the basis of the light-emission drive current generated from the other driving circuit.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a multi-color light-emitting display panel including drive lines and scanning lines intersecting with each other, and capacitive light-emitting elements which have polarities connected to the,scanning lines and the drive lines at the intersections and which are divided into a plurality of types by a color of light emission, the capacitive light-emitting elements of the same type being arranged on each drive line. The drive apparatus comprises a scanning circuit for selectively supplying a first potential and a second potential higher than the first potential to each of the scanning lines, and a drive circuit for selectively supplying a drive current from a current source and a third potential for an offset voltage not higher than a light emission threshold voltage of the element to each of the drive lines, the drive current and the third potential are variable.

Abstract: A conductive portion of a display panel includes a plurality of strip electrodes each provided for at least one of the scan lines and electrically isolated from one another. A switch circuit is provided for selectively connecting each of the plurality of strip electrodes to the power supply. A reverse bias voltage generating circuit generates reverse bias voltage in a direction opposite to a voltage applied to light-emitting elements when emitting light, and a reverse bias voltage applying circuit selectively applies the reverse bias voltage to the plurality of light-emitting elements via the plurality of strip electrodes.

Abstract: An insulating holder has a first face and a second face, with a first hole that has a first diameter at the first face, and a second hole that has a second diameter larger than the first diameter and extended from the second face so as to communicate with the first hole. Inside the second hole is a plate-shaped conductive terminal that has a base portion and at least one pair of guide portions extended from the base portion so as to define a concave portion between opposed inner edges of the guide portions. The concave portion faces the first hole. Included in between the opposed inner edges of the guide portions is a conductive pin with a plunger portion that has a diameter smaller than the first diameter and a bulged portion that has a diameter larger than the first diameter. The bulged portion of the pin has opposed grooves at its periphery that run parallel to the plunger portion's longitudinal axis and is fitted with the guide portions so as to be slidable along the concave portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting display device with low power consumption and its driving method. In the driving method of a light-emitting display wherein light-emitting elements are connected to the intersections of positive electrode lines and negative electrode lines arranged in a matrix, either one of the positive electrode lines or the negative electrode lines are employed as scan lines with the other employed as drive lines; while scanning the scan lines, drive sources are connected to desired drive lines in synchronization with the scan, whereby allowing the light-emitting elements connected to the intersections of the scan lines and drive lines to emit light, a first reset voltage is applied to all of the scan lines and a second reset voltage that is greater than the first reset voltage is applied to all of the drive lines during a reset period after a scan period for scanning an arbitrary scan line is completed and before scanning the following scan line is started.