Abstract: Bead spacers, which are disposed on at least one principal surface of a pair of substrates forming a liquid crystal display device, are bonded to the principal surface by an alignment film or an organic material film. Specifically, the bead spacers disposed on the principal surface are covered with the alignment film, or the bead spacers are bonded by the organic material film to the alignment film formed on the principal surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided that includes a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with a liquid crystal therebetween, and columnar spacers that are substantially equal in height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one of the pair of substrates, where the columnar spacers include a first columnar spacer which is in contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of the other substrate of the pair of substrates and a second columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of that other substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween, columnar spacers having the substantially equal height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate, and the columnar spacers include the columnar spacer which is contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate and the columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a display having a display panel, a transparent protective plate, which is placed in front of the display panel, and a layer formed of a transparent organic medium, which is placed between the display panel and the protective plate, a liquid organic medium is applied to, or a sheet-like organic medium is formed on, a surface of one of the display panel and the protective plate, the display panel and the protective plate are bonded together in a reduced pressure atmosphere, and thereafter the liquid organic medium is cured.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween, columnar spacers having the substantially equal height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate, and the columnar spacers include the columnar spacer which is contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate and the columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate.

Abstract: Bead spacers, which are disposed on at least one principal surface of a pair of substrates forming a liquid crystal display device, are bonded to the principal surface by an alignment film or an organic material film. Specifically, the bead spacers disposed on the principal surface are covered with the alignment film, or the bead spacers are bonded by the organic material film to the alignment film formed on the principal surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween, columnar spacers having the substantially equal height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate, and the columnar spacers include the columnar spacer which is contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate and the columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel has pixel electrodes, pixel circuits which drive the pixel electrodes, video signal lines which supply video signals to the pixel circuits, control signal lines which supply control signals to the pixel circuits, on one of a pair of substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal material therebetween. Color resists associated with the pixel electrodes are disposed on another of the substrates, and a black matrix is disposed on the inner surface of the another substrate. Bead spacers are disposed between the two substrates. The pixel circuits, video signal lines, control signal lines and bead spacers are disposed to face the black matrix. Openings or cuts are provided in portions of regions of the color resists overlapping the black matrix and facing the pixel circuits.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel comprising a pair of substrates overlapped with and fixed to each other, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates, wherein first spacers and second spacers being smaller in compressive elasticity modulus than the first spacers are utilized as spacers disposed and defining a gap between the pair of substrates, the second spacers are larger in a diameter than the first spacers, and the first spacers and the second spacers are arranged in non-display areas each located between pixel portions of the liquid crystal display panel (to separate a pair of the pixel portions adjacent to each other), respectively. The liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention thus configured indicates a higher tolerability against an external force applied thereto, and makes manufacturing margin thereof so wider as to mass-produce non-defective products easily.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween, columnar spacers having the substantially equal height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate, and the columnar spacers include the columnar spacer which is contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate and the columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of another substrate.

Abstract: A substrate includes fluid control walls for controlling the liquid crystal fluid closer to the liquid crystal dropped spot of a display area or frame-like fluid control walls between a sealing material and the display area. After the liquid crystal is dropped on the display area, a pair of substrates are pasted and then picked out in the atmosphere for applying pressure onto the pair of substrates and diffusing the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal fluid control walls serve to control the liquid crystal fluid, thereby suppressing the liquid crystal contamination caused by the contact of the unhardened sealing material with the liquid crystal and the relevant display failure.

Abstract: A curling iron for curling or waving a lock of hair twined around a heated iron rod, wherein an iron rod/clamping member assembly is mounted rotatably on the iron handle and mechanical or electrical means is provided for rotating the assembly to facilitate the curling or waving operation. Preferably, the iron rod/clamping member assembly is mounted detachably on a rotatable shaft housed within the iron handle to enable ready replacement of the assembly as well as angular positioning of the assembly with respect to the iron handle.