Abstract: An ion source is provided with a push-out electrode, a pull-out electrode, and a pull-in electrode all for ionizing a sample and accelerating generated ions in a pulsed manner, wherein the push-out electrode and/or the pull-in electrode has a curved surface shape having a depression curved in the direction opposite to the direction of travel of the ions. As a result, a compact ion source capable of temporally and spatially focusing ions and outputting the ions, and a compact time-of-flight mass spectroscope with good detection resolution and detection sensitivity which is provided with the compact ion source can be provided.

Abstract: A photo album controller which can simultaneously display a high-quality image data and attribute information on separate screens and can easily display the image data or change the attribute information through a small number of input operations is provided. The photo album controller 1 includes an image display screen 3 to display an image data 2, an attribute information display screen 5 to display the attribute information 4, and a remote controller 12 to control the display of the image data 2 and the change of the attribute information 4. The user can easily watch a high-quality image data 2 while visually recognizing a folder name which is changed by the user or a shooting date which is automatically changed through a small number of simple input operations.

Abstract: A solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate having a light receiving surface, an anti-light receiving surface, and a side surface; a front-side electrode formed on a side of the light receiving surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a rear-side electrode formed on a side of the anti-light receiving surface of the semiconductor substrate. An identification mark is provided to at least one of a portion on the side of the light receiving surface, a portion on the side of the anti-light receiving surface, and the side surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter for reducing contact resistance and thereby reducing electromagnetic repulsive force between electrodes, is obtained. The vacuum interrupter includes a stationary electrode rod fixedly placed on one closed end of a cylindrical evacuated envelope closed at both ends thereof; a movable electrode rod movably placed on the other closed end; disc shaped contacts placed on opposing ends of the electrode rods; and reinforcement members for reinforcing the contact placed between each electrode rod and the associated contact. In such a configuration, a coefficient of linear expansion of the reinforcement member differs from that of the contact, and the reinforcement member and the associated contact are jointed by soldering at a plurality of opposing parts thereof.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter for reducing contact resistance and thereby reducing electromagnetic repulsive force between electrodes, is obtained. The vacuum interrupter includes a stationary electrode rod fixedly placed on one closed end of a cylindrical evacuated envelope closed at both ends thereof; a movable electrode rod movably placed on the other closed end; disc shaped contacts placed on opposing ends of the electrode rods; and reinforcement members for reinforcing the contact placed between each electrode rod and the associated contact. In such a configuration, a coefficient of linear expansion of the reinforcement member differs from that of the contact, and the reinforcement member and the associated contact are jointed by soldering at a plurality of opposing parts thereof.

Abstract: A vacuum circuit interrupter for use in a switchgear connectable to a three-phase ac power system and having for each phase a vacuum valve including a pair of separable electrodes supported within a hermetic vessel by an electrode. Axes of the vacuum valves for three phases are arranged in parallel and at apexes of a triangle. Electrically insulating barriers are disposed for supporting and electrically insulating the vacuum valve from another vacuum valve in another phase and from the hermetic vessel.