Abstract: A large diameter fiber is composed of a multimode optical fiber and provided with a fiber body having a constant diameter in an optical axis direction XA and a tapered section tapered in diameter toward a light exit surface. An adhesive member attaches the large diameter fiber inside a retaining hole of a tubular housing such that an outer circumferential surface of a tapered clad of the tapered section is entirely exposed to air to a predetermined depth from the light exit surface. A light passing space is a ring-like space formed between the exposed outer circumferential surface of the tapered clad and an inner circumferential surface of the tubular housing. Light in the tapered section is output from the light exit surface and partially leaked to the tapered clad. A part of the leaked light is released from the light passing space.

Abstract: Light from a light source enters a first small diameter fiber at an incident angle of 0°. Exit light from the first small diameter fiber has a substantially convex light intensity distribution in a diameter direction. Light from a light source enters a second small diameter fiber at an incident angle of 12°. Exit light from the second small diameter fiber has a substantially concave light intensity distribution in a diameter direction. The exit light from the first and second small diameter fibers enters a large diameter fiber via a fiber connector. Light inside the large diameter fiber has a substantially uniform light intensity distribution in a diameter direction with a light intensity not less than a predetermined value. The light is radiated as illumination light from a light exit section of the large diameter fiber.

Abstract: A multimode optical combiner constituted by first and second multimode optical waveguides. The first multimode optical waveguide includes optical waveguide portions and a near-end portion having a single core and an output end. The optical waveguide portions are arranged in a bundle so that none of the at least six optical waveguide portions is located in the center of the bundle. The second multimode optical waveguide has an input end connected to the output end of the first multimode optical waveguide. The numerical aperture NAinput and the core diameter Dinput of the first multimode optical waveguide at the output end and the numerical aperture NAoutput and the core diameter Doutput of the second multimode optical waveguide at the input end satisfy the relationship, NAinput×Dinput NAoutput×Doutput.

Abstract: An organic EL panel comprises an element forming substrate, an organic EL element, which is formed on the element forming substrate, an adhesive layer, which is formed at a periphery of the element forming substrate so as to surround the organic EL element, and a sealing substrate, which is bonded to the element forming substrate through the adhesive layer. A hermetically sealing section, which is provided with low melting point metal layers, is formed at a position adjacent to the adhesive layer.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electronic device, a low melting point metal layer is provided to seal an electronic element between a pair of resin substrates each having a barrier layer laminated thereon. The low melting point metal layer bonds the barrier layers of the resin substrates to each other. The method includes the steps of: providing a light absorbing layer between at least one of the barrier layers and the low melting point metal layer; and irradiating a laser beam having a wavelength within a range from 350 nm to 600 nm onto the light absorbing layer through at least one of the resin substrates and the barrier layer laminated thereon, to heat and fuse the low melting point metal layer, thereby bonding the barrier layers to each other.

Abstract: An optical module in which the light outputted from the light source is condensed before outputted, and yet capable of reducing the development of contaminants on the light condensing area. The optical module includes: a light source for outputting light in the short wavelength region; a transparent member having a light input face and a light output face; and a condensing optical system for inputting the light outputted from the light source to the input face of the transparent member, and focusing the light on the output face. The transparent member has an alkali metal content (e.g. Na or K) of less than 2.0% by weight, and/or with a light absorption of less than 0.65%/mm for the light outputted from the light source.

Abstract: An optical device includes: a first optical member having a light-exit end at which light exits the first optical member; a second optical member having a light-entrance end which abuts the light-exit end through a protective medium and from which the light enters the second optical member; and the protective medium which is arranged between the light-exit end and the light-entrance end, and suppresses fixing together of the light-exit end and the light-entrance end. Specifically, the protective medium is transparent and arranged between the light-exit end and the light-entrance end, and is reusable even after the light-exit end and the light-entrance end are pressed together with a pressure of approximately 0.5 or 1 kgf and are then separated from each other.

Abstract: A light guide for endoscopes constituted by a plurality of bundled optical fibers is formed such that it is flexible at portions where flexibility is required, and such that the durability thereof is improved. The light guide for endoscopes is constituted by a plurality of bundled optical fibers, for propagating an illuminating light beam that enters from a light input end facet thereof to a light output end facet thereof, to emit the illuminating light beam onto a portion to be observed. The light guide includes: a plurality of comparatively large diameter optical fibers; and a plurality of comparatively small diameter optical fibers which are provided at the side of the light guide toward the light output end facet thereof. Each of the comparatively large diameter optical fibers is connected to a plurality of the comparatively small diameter optical fibers.

Abstract: The amount of heat generated at a light input portion of a light guide for endoscopes constituted by a plurality of bundled optical fibers is suppressed. The light guide for endoscopes is constituted by a plurality of bundled optical fibers, for propagating an illuminating light beam, which is focused and caused to enter a light input end facet thereof, to a light output end facet thereof, to emit the illuminating light beam onto a portion to be observed. A transparent member having a sectional shape which is at least as large as the focused spot of the illuminating light beam is provided in close contact with the light input end facets of the optical fibers. The optical fibers are connected to the transparent member in a maximally densely packed state.

Abstract: A light guide for endoscopes is constituted by a plurality of multimode optical fibers, of which at least a portion is bundled. The light guide propagates illuminating light beam that enters from a first end facet thereof to a second end facet thereof, to emit the illuminating light beam onto a portion to be observed. The light guide includes: a light input portion formed by the bundled plurality of multimode optical fibers; and a light output portion formed by the bundled plurality of multimode optical fibers. At least one of the light input portion and the light output portion is shaped in a tapered shape, while the number of multimode optical fibers at the light input portion and the light output portion are the same as that at other portions of the light guide.

Abstract: An optical fiber part includes an optical fiber having a main fiber, a taper fiber and a small-diameter fiber. The core diameter of the taper fiber decreases along an optical axis. Further, a heat-radiation silicon adhesive that is a highly heat-conductive material having heat conductivity of 4 W/m·K or higher has been applied to the entire area of the outer circumference of the taper fiber and a part of the small-diameter fiber next to the taper fiber. An input end of the optical fiber is connected to a semiconductor laser having an output power of 10 W. Light output from the laser propagates through the optical fiber and output from the output end. A part of light that has propagated through the main fiber and entered the taper fiber is output through the cladding thereof. Heat generated by light output from the cladding is transferred through the heat-radiation silicon adhesive and radiated.

Abstract: A laser light source device is disclosed, which reduces the coherence of the laser light and inexpensively achieves a visually recognizable level of speckle reduction without use of a mechanical driving means. The laser light source device includes: laser modules, each including a laser light source, an intensity modulation unit to apply intensity modulation to laser light emitted from the laser light source, and a first waveguide to receive the intensity-modulated laser light from the laser light source and output the laser light from an output end thereof; and a second waveguide including an input end optically connected to a light outputting area of the first waveguides to receive the laser light outputted from the first waveguides, the first waveguides being closely bundled in the vicinity of output ends thereof, wherein a core of the second waveguide at the input end is larger than the light outputting area.

Abstract: A laser light source device which can inexpensively achieve a visually recognizable level of speckle reduction is disclosed. The laser light source device includes: a laser module including a light source and a first optical waveguide, wherein light emitted from the light source is outputted from an output end of the first optical waveguide; a second optical waveguide connected to the first optical waveguide, wherein the light outputted from the output end of the first optical waveguide is inputted to an input end of the second optical waveguide and guided through the second optical waveguide; and an intensity modulation unit disposed in the vicinity of the second optical waveguide, the intensity modulation unit applying intensity modulation to the second optical waveguide, wherein a core diameter at the input end of the second optical waveguide is larger than a core diameter at the output end of the first optical waveguide.

Abstract: A laser package has at least one laser device and a hermetically sealed package including a package base and a cap having a light transmissive window for emitting light. The at least one laser device is placed in the package and fixed onto the package base. Further, a plurality of lead pins including a lead pin for supplying drive current to the laser device projects from the package base. Further, surface insulating processing has been performed on a projecting portion of at least one of the lead pins. The projecting portion is a portion which projects from the package base to the outside of the laser base.

Abstract: A laser module includes: a chassis having a light-output window from which one or more laser beams are outputted; a hermetically sealed package which is fixed to the chassis; one or more semiconductor laser elements which are arranged in the hermetically sealed package, and emit the one or more laser beams; a transparent member which is arranged to cover the light-output window; an optical fiber which has a light-entrance end face, and is arranged outside the chassis so that the light-entrance end face is in contact with the transparent member; and an optical condensing system which is arranged inside the chassis, and makes the one or more laser beams pass through the transparent member and be condensed on the light-entrance end face. The transparent member and the optical fiber are detachably attached to the chassis.

Abstract: An optical fiber structure includes a first fiber array and a second fiber array, which are placed one on the other. For example, the first fiber array includes a substrate having four V-shaped grooves and four first optical fibers, the output ends of which are linearly arranged and fixed to the grooves. The second fiber array includes a substrate having four V-shaped grooves and four second optical fibers, the output ends of which are linearly arranged and fixed to the grooves. The first optical fiber has a taper portion, in which the core diameter decreases along an optical axis, and the core diameter and the outer diameter of the first optical fiber at the tip of the taper portion thereof are 60 ?m and 80 ?m, respectively. The core diameter and the outer diameter of the second optical fiber are 105 ?m and 125 ?m, respectively.

Abstract: An optical fiber part includes an optical fiber having a main fiber, a taper fiber and a small-diameter fiber. The core diameter of the taper fiber decreases along an optical axis. Further, a heat-radiation silicon adhesive that is a highly heat-conductive material having heat conductivity of 4 W/m·K or higher has been applied to the entire area of the outer circumference of the taper fiber and a part of the small-diameter fiber next to the taper fiber. An input end of the optical fiber is connected to a semiconductor laser having an output power of 10 W. Light output from the laser propagates through the optical fiber and output from the output end. A part of light that has propagated through the main fiber and entered the taper fiber is output through the cladding thereof. Heat generated by light output from the cladding is transferred through the heat-radiation silicon adhesive and radiated.

Abstract: An optical fiber structure includes a first fiber array and a second fiber array, which are placed one on the other. For example, the first fiber array includes a substrate having four V-shaped grooves and four first optical fibers, the output ends of which are linearly arranged and fixed to the substrate, and the second fiber array includes a substrate having four V-shaped grooves and four second optical fibers, the output ends of which are linearly arranged and fixed to the substrate. The first optical fiber is a multimode fiber having a core and a cladding, and the core diameter is 60 ?m and the outer diameter of the fiber is 80 ?m. The second optical fiber is a multimode fiber having a core and a cladding, and the core diameter is 105 ?m and the outer diameter of the fiber is 125 ?m.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing system configured to correct an image of an object inside a physical body. The image processing system includes an object image obtaining section that obtains an object image formed by light from the object, a depth identifying section that identifies a depth from a surface of the physical body to the object, a distance information identifying section that identifies distance information indicating a distance from an image capturing section capturing the object image to the surface of the physical body, and an image correcting section that corrects the object image according to the distance information and the depth.

Abstract: (Problem to be solved) To provide a laser beam synthesizing apparatus which is small in size and high in output power. (Means for solving the problem) A convergent angle transforming optical system 30 is disposed further upstream of the upstream-most position Pa in the positions where the optical axes of beam bundles La, Lb, Lc . . . which are radiated from a plurality of semiconductor lasers 11A, 11B, 112C . . . and converged in the fast axis view by a converging/dispersion lens 120 intersect each other in the fast axis view, and the whole beam bundle made up of the beam bundles La, Lb, Lc . . . passed through the converging/dispersion lens 120 is converged in the fast axis view by the convergent angle transforming optical system 30 so that the angle of convergence of the whole beam bundle is made smaller in the fast axis view, and introduced into the core 41 of an optical fiber 40.