Abstract: A compact, readily-manufacturable heat exchanger and a refrigeration cycle apparatus equipped with the same are provided. One of opposite ends of a main body in a refrigerant flowing direction is provided with a first inlet communication hole that extends in a direction of arrangement of first refrigerant channels and that communicates with all of the first refrigerant channels. The other end is provided with a first outlet communication hole that extends in the direction of arrangement of the first refrigerant channels and that communicates with all of the first refrigerant channels.

Abstract: It is an object to prevent a liquid refrigerant from being drawn into a compressor. A heat pump apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit in which a refrigerant circulates, and which is configured by sequentially connecting a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an expansion valve, a second heat exchanger, and a third heat exchanger, and connecting a bypass flow path bypassing the third heat exchanger between the second heat exchanger and the compressor. The heat pump apparatus also includes a water circuit in which water circulates, and which is configured by sequentially connecting the third heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger, and a tank. In the heat pump apparatus, if there is a risk of the liquid refrigerant being drawn into the compressor, a three-way valve is controlled such that the refrigerant flows through the third heat exchanger to be heated by water and evaporated.

Abstract: A heat exchanger in which inner wall surfaces of refrigerant passages through which a first refrigerant and a second refrigerant flow are constituted by a different metal and in which a heat exchange performance is improved. Second-refrigerant heat-transfer tubes that are formed with a metal different from a heat transfer block are each inserted through a corresponding second-refrigerant heat-transfer-tube insertion hole. The second-refrigerant heat-transfer tubes are formed with a metal with a different material from that of the heat transfer block.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger includes a stack of a plurality of plates each having an inlet and an outlet for a fluid. Each adjacent two of the plates are bonded to each other at regions thereof where top parts of the wavy portion provided in a lower one of the plates and bottom parts of the wavy portion provided in an upper one of the plates overlap each other when seen in the stacking direction. Particularly, a top part included in the top parts of the wavy portion of the lower plate and being adjacent to each of the inlet and the outlet has a planar shape.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger includes a plurality of rectangular plates each having, at four corners thereof, inlets and outlets and others for a first fluid and a second fluid. The plates are stacked such that first passages each defined by adjacent two of the plates and through which the first fluid flows and second passages each defined by adjacent two of the plates and through which the second fluid flows are provided alternately. The first passage includes a bypass passage extending from an inlet peripheral portion, which is an area around the inlet, along the outlet for the second fluid up to a long-side-peripheral portion of the plate that is nearer to the second outlet. The bypass passage allows some of the first fluid having flowed therein from the inlet to flow from the long-side-peripheral portion into a heat-exchanging passage.

Abstract: In a heat pump apparatus, it is aimed to enhance efficiency of a defrost operation by reducing a loss of heat radiation during the defrost operation and reducing a compressor input during the defrost operation. The heat pump apparatus includes a main refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, and a second heat exchanger are connected sequentially, and also includes a bypass circuit including an on-off valve and providing a connection by bypassing the expansion mechanism. The main refrigerant circuit includes a four-way valve that switches between a heating operation and the defrost operation by switching an order in which the refrigerant circulates through the main refrigerant circuit. The main refrigerant circuit also includes a first temperature detection unit and a second temperature detection unit. Based on values detected by these temperature detection units, a degree of superheat of the first heat exchanger during the defrost operation is computed.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a heat pump type hot-water supply outdoor apparatus that can control a temperature of a compressor shell, according to a water temperature of a water circuit and a temperature of the compressor.

Abstract: When using a plurality of heaters such as heat pump units, capacity is properly distributed according to the required capacity, thereby enabling highly efficient operation of a hot water system. To achieve this, a control apparatus determines the heating capacity of each of the heat pump units in a way that the total heating capacity of the heat pump units reaches the heating capacity required in the hot water system as a whole, and further in a way that the total COP (coefficient of performance) of the heat pump units satisfies predetermined condition. The control apparatus controls each of regulating valves in a way that the heating capacity of each of the heat pump units reaches the above determined heating capacity.

Abstract: In a plate heat exchanger, it is aimed to enhance strength, such as the pressure resistance and the internal pressure fatigue resistance, by increasing the joint area of a joint portion joined by brazing in a wave-patterned portion. Before a brazing process of the plate heat exchanger, a plurality of plates are stacked and pressure is applied thereto. By this pressure process, indentations of approximately “0.05 mm to 0.1 mm” are formed at contact points 9 of wave patterns in adjoining lower and upper plates. By brazing the plates after this pressure process, the joint area of the joint portion joined by brazing is increased. The increased joint area enhances the joint strength, and thus the strength of the plate heat exchanger such as the pressure resistance and the internal pressure fatigue resistance can be enhanced.

Abstract: An integrated circuit design method whereby memory instances are assigned to memory macros integrated within an integrated circuit. A plurality of memory instances operating at the same operation frequency are assigned to a single memory macro. A frequency multiplier which receives a first clock signal is arranged to generate a second clock signal through frequency multiplication of the first clock signal, and feeds the second clock signal to the plurality of memory instances. A control circuit which selects the memory instances in synchronization is arranged with the first clock signal.

Abstract: A heat pump apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, expansion means, and an evaporator are serially connected. Condensation temperature detection means that detects a saturation temperature of the condenser, and evaporation temperature detection means that detects the saturation temperature of the evaporator are provided. Operation efficiency is estimated by a value obtained by dividing heating ability estimated from a detection value of the condensation temperature detection means by a difference between a detection value of condensation temperature detection means and that of evaporation temperature detection means or dissipation power estimated by the difference.

Abstract: An integrated circuit design method is provided in which memory instances are assigned to memory macros integrated within an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit design method includes: assigning a plurality of memory instances operating at the same operation frequency to a single memory macro; arranging a frequency multiplier which receives a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal through frequency multiplication of the first clock signal, and feeds the second clock signal to the plurality of memory instances; and arranging a control circuit which selects the memory instances in synchronization with the first clock signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a time-interleaved A/D converter device that including first and second digital filters that respectively perform filter processing on output signals of first and second A/D converter circuits driven by first and second clocks, respectively, an interpolator that receives an output signal of the first digital filter and derives an interpolation value corresponding to a case where an input signal is sampled using the second clock signal free of a clock skew and having a predetermined phase relationship with respect to the first clock signal, a phase comparison circuit that receives the output of the first digital filter, an output of the second digital filter, and an interpolation signal from the interpolator, and outputs a first signal indicating a phase advance or a phase delay of the second signal responsive to a gradient of the input signal and a second signal indicating whether the output signal of the second digital filter matches the interpolation signal or not, a digital filter that receive

Abstract: Disclosed is a time-interleaved A/D converter device that including first and second digital filters that respectively perform filter processing on output signals of first and second A/D converter circuits driven by first and second clocks, respectively, an interpolator that receives an output signal of the first digital filter and derives an interpolation value corresponding to a case where an input signal is sampled using the second clock signal free of a clock skew and having a predetermined phase relationship with respect to the first clock signal, a phase comparison circuit that receives the output of the first digital filter, an output of the second digital filter, and an interpolation signal from the interpolator, and outputs a first signal indicating a phase advance or a phase delay of the second signal responsive to a gradient of the input signal and a second signal indicating whether the output signal of the second digital filter matches the interpolation signal or not, a digital filter that receive

Abstract: A clock extracting part has a first phase comparator circuit, a first up/down counter, a weighting circuit, a charge pump and a low-pass filter forming a voltage value determining part, and a voltage controlled oscillator circuit. A retiming clock generating part has a second up/down counter and a phase switching circuit. Furthermore, a phase adjusting part has a first counter, a second counter, a second phase comparator circuit and a third up/down counter forming a phase adjusting part. A clock data recovery circuit is formed by said clock extracting part, the retiming clock generating part, the phase adjusting part, and a first-in first-out memory part. Thereby, a clock data recovery circuit is obtained, in which jitter transfer characteristics and jitter tolerance satisfy the standards of both the SONET and SDH.

Abstract: A clock extracting part has a first phase comparator circuit, a first up/down counter, a weighting circuit, a charge pump and a low-pass filter forming a voltage value determining part, and a voltage controlled oscillator circuit. A retiming clock generating part has a second up/down counter and a phase switching circuit. Furthermore, a phase adjusting part has a first counter, a second counter, a second phase comparator circuit and a third up/down counter forming a phase adjusting part. A clock data recovery circuit is formed by said clock extracting part, the retiming clock generating part, the phase adjusting part, and a first-in first-out memory part. Thereby, a clock data recovery circuit is obtained, in which jitter transfer characteristics and jitter tolerance satisfy the standards of both the SONET and SDH.