Abstract: The invention performs orthogonal frequency division multiplex processing on a transmission signal to form an OFDM modulation signal (daubed in FIG.) and performs orthogonal frequency division multiplex processing and code division multiple access processing on a transmission signal to form an OFDM-CDM modulation signal (shaded in FIG.) to transmit the OFDM modulation signal and the OFDM-CDM modulation signal, which makes it possible to transmit data in a very high rate using the OFDM modulation signal while making it possible to transmit data in a higher quality using the OFDM-CDM modulation signal than using the OFDM—modulation signal, although it is slightly inferior to OFDM modulation in terms of high rate transmission.

Abstract: On the transmitting side a spread modulated signal that has undergone spread spectrum processing and an information modulated signal that has not undergone spread spectrum processing are multiplexed in a same frequency band. On the receiving side the specific modulated signal is first demodulated by a spread spectrum demodulation section 1803, then a replica signal of the specific modulated signal is generated by a spread spectrum modulated signal regeneration section 1805, and the information signal that has not undergone spread spectrum processing is extracted by eliminating the replica signal from the multiplex signal. By this means, even when a large number of information signals are transmitted in a same frequency band, these signals can be separated and demodulated satisfactorily on the receiving side.

Abstract: A digital-mobile-wireless-communications apparatus and the system using the same evaluate a transmission environment of transmission paths. The communications apparatus calculates not only a Doppler frequency of carrier waves based on a velocity of the communications apparatus, but also a receiving-electric-field intensity based on a received radio wave. Furthermore, it has a capability of acquiring the transmission environment of the transmission paths by an evaluation based on the calculated two results, i.e., the Doppler frequency and the receiving-electric-field intensity, and data in a bit-error-rate (BER) vs. receiving-electric-field-intensity characteristics model using a carrier frequencies' shift (Doppler frequency) as a parameter.

Abstract: A digital wireless communication apparatus includes a first modulator that modulates a pilot symbol according to a first modulation scheme, and a second modulator that modulates specific symbols according to a second modulation scheme, the second modulation scheme being different than the first modulation scheme. A third modulator modulates symbols other than the pilot symbol and the specific symbols according to a third modulation scheme, the third modulation scheme being different than the first and second modulation schemes. A timing controller controls timing such that the specific symbols are inserted immediately before and after the pilot symbol. The signal points of the specific symbols are allocated on an imaginary line that connects the origin point and a signal point of the pilot symbol on a signal space diagram.

Abstract: In-phase component approximation section 111 calculates an amplitude variation amount of an in-phase component of a data symbol from an amplitude variation amount of an in-phase component of a pilot symbol approximately. Quadrature component approximation section 112 calculates an amplitude variation amount of a quadrature component of the data symbol from an amplitude variation amount of a quadrature component of the pilot symbol approximately. Amplitude variation calculation section 113 calculates an amplitude variation amount of each data symbol from the amplitude variation amounts of the in-phase component and quadrature component of each data symbol. Phase variation calculation section 114 calculates a phase variation amount of the data symbol from a phase variation amount of the pilot symbol approximately.

Abstract: In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Abstract: In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Abstract: Amplitude phase distortion adding sections are provided for the power amplifiers on the antenna arrays greater in amplitude weighting while amplitude distortion adding sections are provided for the power amplifiers on the antenna arrays smaller in amplitude weighting. Due to this, because a required amount of distortion compensation is made based on each antenna array, there is no bad effect upon the adjacent other antenna array, suppressing the deterioration in beam control accuracy. This, also, reduces the size of the apparatus and improves the power efficiency on the array antenna apparatus overall.

Abstract: A nonlinear distortion compensating device splits its operation into two processes. One is a compensation & amplification process for providing a receipt signal with a distortion compensating calculation and amplification before outputting the signal with phase and amplitude compensated. The other is an environmentally adapting process for modulating the signal demodulated from the input signal. Then in this process, a distortion estimating updater estimates a distortion amount using the modulated signal and a feed back signal of parts of the output supplied from the distortion compensating calculator, and updates a distortion compensating coefficient stored in the distortion compensating calculator.

Abstract: In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Abstract: In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Abstract: In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Abstract: In a radio communication method whereby adaptive modulation is performed, a method is used whereby pilot symbol signal points are arranged in the in-phase-quadrature plane (IQ plane) so that the reception sensitivity of a receiving apparatus is made optimal in the respective modulation methods while maintaining the average transmission output power of the transmitting apparatus at a fixed level. By this means, it is possible to arrange pilot symbol signal points and improve the reception sensitivity characteristics of a receiving apparatus while maintaining the average transmission output power of the transmitting apparatus at a fixed level.

Abstract: A signal transmitted from a transmitting-side apparatus is received, through a propagation path, in receiving section 101 in a digital reception apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. A signal 150 (received signal) received in receiving section 101 is amplified in amplifying section 102 to be an amplified signal 151. The amplified signal 151 is output to distortion estimating section 103a and distortion compensating section 103b in distortion correcting section 103. Distortion estimating section 103a has information on the distortion characteristic of amplifying section 102 input beforehand thereto. Distortion estimating section 103a estimates a distortion component contained in the amplified signal 151, using the information on the distortion characteristic of amplifying section 102 and the amplified signal 151 from amplifying section 102. Further, using the estimated distortion component, the section 103a generates a correcting signal 152 to correct the distortion component of the amplified signal 151.

Abstract: QPSK modulated quadrature baseband signal generating section 301 generates a QPSK modulated quadrature baseband signal. 8 PSK modulated quadrature baseband signal generating section 302 generates an 8 PSK modulated quadrature baseband signal. Based on the modulation scheme determined information, in-phase component switching section 304 and quadrature component switching section 305 switch between the QPSK modulated quadrature baseband signal, 8 PSK modulated quadrature baseband signal and pilot symbol to output to radio section 306. Radio section 306 performs the predetermined radio processing on the baseband signal to output a transmission signal. The transmission signal is amplified in power amplifier 307, and the amplified transmission signal is transmitted from transmission antenna 309. It is thereby possible to take into account both the improvement in the data transmission rate, and the benefit and convenience in terminals.