Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte cell equipped with an anode made of a carbonaceous material capable of intercalating and deintercalating light metal ions and imparted with high capacity characteristics and favorable cyclic properties, wherein the carbonaceous material is obtained by irradiating, in a gaseous atmosphere, an electron beam accelerated in high vacuum. The anode made of a carbonaceous material is subjected to electron beam irradiation at a dose ranging from 300 kGy to 1000 kGy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a specific siloxane derivative of the following chemical formula 1 or 2, and at least one light metal salt such as an alkali metal salt: ##STR1## Also disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte cell comprising the electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution has good chemical and thermochemical stability, and the cell comprising it has high safety, and has good cell capabilities even at high voltage.

Abstract: A material for a negative electrode having excellent performance for doping lithium and de-doping lithium and a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery having a large capacity are provided. The nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed which has a negative electrode mainly composed of a compound containing at least any one of silicon, germanium and tin, nitrogen and oxygen, a positive electrode made of composite metal oxide containing lithium or an interlayer compound containing lithium and nonaqueous electrolyte.

Abstract: A negative electrode material having high energy density per unit volume to realize high charging/discharging capacity, and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing the negative electrode material. The non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell includes a negative electrode mainly composed of silicon and capable of doping/undoping light metal ions, a positive electrode and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a secondary cell for anon-aqueous liquid electrolyte for realizing a high charging/discharging capacity and a high discharging efficiency, a method for producing such material and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing such material. The negative electrode material contains at least one carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of coffee beans, tea leaves, cane sugar, corns, fruits, straws of cereals and husks of cereals, a carbonaceous material derived from a plant-origin high molecular material containing a sum total of 0.2 to 20 wt % of metal elements, phosphorus and sulphur calculated as elements or a carbonaceous material having a diffraction peak between 30.degree. and 32.degree. of the 2.theta. diffraction angle in the X-ray (CuK.alpha.) powder diffraction pattern.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a secondary cell for a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte for realizing a high charging/discharging capacity and a high discharging efficiency, a method for producing such material and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing such material. The negative electrode material contains at least one carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of coffee beans, tea leaves, cane sugar, corns, fruits, straws of cereals and husks of cereals, a carbonaceous material derived from a plant-origin high molecular material containing a sum total of 0.2 to 20 wt % of metal elements, phosphorus and sulphur calculated as elements or a carbonaceous material having a diffraction peak between 30.degree. and 32.degree. of the 2.theta. diffraction angle in the X-ray (CuK.alpha.) powder diffraction pattern.

Abstract: An information storage device comprising an information storage unit consisting of a plurality of memory blocks each consisting of a plurality of memory cells, and means for storing therein the address information uniquely corresponding to said memory blocks including some inoperative memory blocks, whereby when the address information uniquely corresponding to a desired memory block is entered, said address information may be modified with the information stored in said means so that one of the memory blocks not including an inoperative memory cell may be selected.