Abstract: The present invention controls liquid shaking during transportation while maintaining high-precision with respect to the stopping position of a specimen at the time of device start-up.

Abstract: In a first series circuit of a power supply control device, a first switch and a first resistor are connected in series. In a second series circuit, a second switch and a second resistor are connected in series. The second series circuit is connected in parallel to the first series circuit. An electric current detection circuit detects an electric current value of an electric current flowing through the first resistor. In a case where specific data is stored in a storage unit, a control unit (open failure detection unit) detects an open failure of the first switch or the second switch on the basis of the electric current value detected by the electric current detection circuit. In a case where the storage unit does not store the specific data, the control unit does not detect the open failure.

Abstract: A power supply control device controls power supply through two branch paths branched from a common power supply path. Two N-channel FETs are respectively disposed in the two branch paths. A booster circuit outputs a voltage from a common output end, and applies a voltage to gates of the two FETs through a circuit resistor. Two charge resistors are respectively disposed in two applying paths through which a voltage is applied from the output end of the booster circuit to the gates of the two FETs. Each of two diodes are respectively connected between both ends of each of the two charge resistors. Cathodes of the two diodes are disposed on the side of the booster circuit.

Abstract: In a first series circuit of a power supply control device, a first switch and a first resistor are connected in series. In a second series circuit, a second switch and a second resistor are connected in series. The second series circuit is connected in parallel to the first series circuit. An electric current detection circuit detects an electric current value of an electric current flowing through the first resistor. In a case where specific data is stored in a storage unit, a control unit (open failure detection unit) detects an open failure of the first switch or the second switch on the basis of the electric current value detected by the electric current detection circuit. In a case where the storage unit does not store the specific data, the control unit does not detect the open failure.

Abstract: A relay driver circuit is connected between an upper stage relay and a lower stage relay and is configured to be driven in response to driving of the upper relay. The relay driver circuit drives the lower stage relay. The relay driver circuit includes a semiconductor component, a control input line, a protective component, and a buffer circuit. The semiconductor component switches on and off the lower relay. The control input line is electrically connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor component. A power supply voltage is applied to the control input line via the upper stage relay. The protective component is connected in the control input line to protect the semiconductor component. The buffer circuit is connected between the protective component in the control input line and the control terminal of the semiconductor component to compensate for a voltage drop due to the protective component.

Abstract: A relay driver circuit is connected between an upper stage relay and a lower stage relay and is configured to be driven in response to driving of the upper relay. The relay driver circuit drives the lower stage relay. The relay driver circuit includes a semiconductor component, a control input line, a protective component, and a buffer circuit. The semiconductor component switches on and off the lower relay. The control input line is electrically connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor component. A power supply voltage is applied to the control input line via the upper stage relay. The protective component is connected in the control input line to protect the semiconductor component. The buffer circuit is connected between the protective component in the control input line and the control terminal of the semiconductor component to compensate for a voltage drop due to the protective component.

Abstract: A power supply control device controls power supply through two branch paths branched from a common power supply path. Two N-channel FETs are respectively disposed in the two branch paths. A booster circuit outputs a voltage from a common output end, and applies a voltage to gates of the two FETs through a circuit resistor. Two charge resistors are respectively disposed in two applying paths through which a voltage is applied from the output end of the booster circuit to the gates of the two FETs. Each of two diodes are respectively connected between both ends of each of the two charge resistors. Cathodes of the two diodes are disposed on the side of the booster circuit.

Abstract: Upon establishing a wireless speech connection with a host station, a cellular telephone automatically sends data for backup that includes at least control information stored in the telephone. The data transmitted from the cellular telephone are saved in a data backup device of the host office.

Abstract: A data backup equipment (a charger 12A) has a charging connection terminal (22) to be connected to a charging terminal (20) of a portable telephone (10) and an information transmission connection terminal (26a) to be connected to an external information instrument connection terminal (24a). A data backup section (18) automatically reads the data from the portable telephone in association with a charging operation when the portable telephone begins to be charged through the charging terminal (20).

Abstract: Upon establishing a wireless speech connection with a host station, a cellular telephone automatically sends data for backup that includes at least control information stored in the telephone. The data transmitted from the cellular telephone are saved in a data backup device of the host office.

Abstract: A data backup equipment (a charger 12A) has a charging connection terminal (22) to be connected to a charging terminal (20) of a portable telephone (10) and an information transmission connection terminal (26a) to be connected to an external information instrument connection terminal (24a). A data backup section (18) automatically reads the data from the portable telephone in association with a charging operation when the portable telephone begins to be charged through the charging terminal (20).

Abstract: There is provided a data backup unit 14 having a charging connection terminal 24 to be connected to a charging terminal 22 of a portable telephone 12 and an information transmission connection terminal 24a to be connected to an external information instrument connection terminal 22a. The data backup unit 14 automatically reads through the information transmission connection terminal 24a the data including at least the control information stored in the portable telephone 12 and to be backed up in association with the charging operation when the portable telephone is put in the data backup unit 14 for charging it and automatically transmits the data through the communication modem or the like to the database center 16 in association with the reading process.