Abstract: A reformed fuel manufacturing apparatus and method is provided, including a water tank unit configured to pretreat a water introduced therein by using a carbon filter and a reverse osmosis purifier, the water is additionally pretreated by applying voltage therein with an electrolysis device, an oil tank unit configured to store an oil introduced from an oil inlet, a mixed oil unit connected to the water tank unit and the oil tank unit and configured to produce a mixed oil by using an inline mixer, and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixed oil unit and configured to convert the mixed oil to a reformed fuel.

Abstract: A radiation therapy apparatus according to an embodiment includes a radiation generator and processing circuitry. The radiation generator is configured to emit radiation having an ultrahigh dose rate. The processing circuitry is configured to measure a dose of the radiation emitted from the radiation generator over a period of time. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate an accumulated dose and a dose rate of the radiation emitted from the radiation generator, on a basis of the dose of the radiation measured over the period of time. The processing circuitry is configured to control the radiation generator, on a basis of the dose of the accumulated dose and the dose rate.

Abstract: There is provided a surfactant composition for use in stabilizing oil in water emulsions, such as water in diesel emulsion fuels. Components of said surfactant compositions can include zwitterionic materials, ionic liquids, as well as amide compounds and alcohols. Methods for producing said surfactant compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: An output apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to: acquire identification information for identifying a state of a patient fastened to a radiotherapy apparatus with a fastener; calculate a rest level of the patient based on the identification information; and output a change in the rest level over time.

Abstract: A radiation therapy apparatus according to an embodiment includes a radiation generator and processing circuitry. The radiation generator is configured to emit radiation having an ultrahigh dose rate. The processing circuitry is configured to measure a dose of the radiation emitted from the radiation generator over a period of time. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate an accumulated dose and a dose rate of the radiation emitted from the radiation generator, on a basis of the dose of the radiation measured over the period of time. The processing circuitry is configured to control the radiation generator, on a basis of the dose of the accumulated dose and the dose rate.

Abstract: A bio emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus and method using vegetable oil is provided, including an oil tank unit configured to refine a vegetable oil introduced from an oil inlet by using a coagulant agent and a centrifugal decanter; a water tank unit configured to pretreat a water introduced from a water inlet by using a water tank catalyst; a mixed oil unit connected to the oil tank unit and the water tank unit, and configured to produce a mixed oil by using an inline mixer; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixed oil unit and configured to convert the mixed oil to a bio emulsion fuel by using an ionization catalyst group.

Abstract: A bio emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus and method using vegetable oil is provided, including an oil tank unit configured to refine a vegetable oil introduced from an oil inlet by using a coagulant agent and a centrifugal decanter; a water tank unit configured to pretreat a water introduced from a water inlet by using a water tank catalyst; a mixed oil unit connected to the oil tank unit and the water tank unit, and configured to produce a mixed oil by using an inline mixer; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixed oil unit and configured to convert the mixed oil to a bio emulsion fuel by using an ionization catalyst group.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mesoionic compound, which exhibits an improved controlling effect on various harmful organisms, or a salt thereof. A mesoionic compound represented by formula (1) (wherein: R1 is selected from a hydrogen atom, etc.; R2 represents an optionally substituted phenyl group; R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, etc.; R4 is selected from a hydrogen atom, etc.; R5 is selected from an optionally substituted ethylene group, etc.; and X is selected from an oxygen atom, etc.) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a bar-shaped core, a bobbin into which the core is fitted, and a case that accommodates the bobbin and holds the core. The bobbin includes a resilient portion that bends and biases the core toward an inner side of the bobbin when interference occurs with an inner surface of the case. The resilient portion is configured to hold the core with friction force obtained when contacting the core and relieve impact force applied to the core while producing friction with the core.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mesoionic compound or a salt thereof that exhibits excellent control activity against various pests. Provided is a mesoionic compound represented by formula (1).

Abstract: Provided are a gasket and an electrolyzer capable of preventing an electrolyte or a gas from leaking from a diaphragm. An annular gasket includes first and second surfaces which respectively contact a frame near a positive electrode and a frame near a negative electrode and a slit portion which is opened inward and is provided in the entire periphery of the gasket so as to accommodate an edge of an ion-permeable diaphragm.

Abstract: There is provided a resin composition containing an infrared absorber as an inner salt, at least either a carboxylic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester, and a resin; and an image forming material containing an infrared absorber as an inner salt, at least either a carboxylic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester, and a thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a bar-shaped core, a bobbin into which the core is fitted, and a case that accommodates the bobbin and holds the core. The bobbin includes a resilient portion that bends and biases the core toward an inner side of the bobbin when interference occurs with an inner surface of the case. The resilient portion is configured to hold the core with friction force obtained when contacting the core and relieve impact force applied to the core while producing friction with the core.

Abstract: A resin composition includes a compound represented by the following Formula (I) and a resin: wherein, in Formula (I), Ra represents a group represented by Formula (I-R), and each of Rb, Rc, and Rd independently represents an alkyl group; and in Formula (I-R), Re represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and e represents an integer of 0 to 3.

Abstract: There is provided a reformed fuel manufacturing apparatus, including a water reservoir; a plurality of plasma generators configured to pretreat water in the water reservoir; a water tank configured to pretreat the water again by using a water tank catalyst; one or more oil tanks configured to pretreat introduced oil by using an oil tank catalyst; a mixing tank connected to the water tank and the one or more oil tanks, and configured to produce a mixed oil by agitating the pretreated water introduced from the water tank and the pretreated oil introduced from the one or more oil tanks; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixing tank and configured to convert the mixed oil, which is introduced from the mixing tank, to a reformed fuel by using an ionization catalyst.

Abstract: A lubricant additive including a compound represented by a general formula (1): (In the general formula (1), R is a hydrocarbon-containing, group having a carbon number of no less than 1; X1 is a single bond, —CONH— group, —NHCO— group, —NH— group, or a linking group having a carbon number of 0 to 1 and having no less than one heteroatom and not having a hydrogen atom bonded to the heteroatom; X2 is a single bond, or a linking group having a carbon number of 0 to 1 and having no less than one heteroatom and not having a hydrogen atom bonded to the heteroatom; Z is —CN group, —CO2CH3 group, or a group having a carbon number of 0 to 6 and having no less than one heteroatom and a hydrogen atom bonded to the heteroatom.).

Abstract: Provided are a gasket and an electrolyser capable of preventing an electrolyte or a gas from leaking from a diaphragm. An annular gasket includes first and second surfaces and which respectively contact a frame near a positive electrode and a frame near a negative electrode and a slit portion which is opened inward and is provided in the entire periphery of the gasket so as to accommodate an edge of an ion-permeable diaphragm.

Abstract: Provided is a compound which can increase all of the shudder prevention lifetime, transmission characteristic and transmission torque capacity to satisfactory levels when contained in a lubricating oil. Provided are a succinimide compound represented by the following general formula (1), and a friction modifier and a lubricating oil composition containing the succinimide compound. (In the formula (1), R represents a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 1 to 7.

Abstract: There is provided a reformed fuel manufacturing apparatus, including one or more water tanks configured to pretreat introduced water by using a water tank catalyst; one or more oil tanks configured to pretreat introduced oil by using an oil tank catalyst; a mixing tank connected to the one or more water tanks and the one or more oil tanks, and configured to produce a mixed oil by agitating the pretreated water introduced from the one or more water tanks and the pretreated oil introduced from the one or more oil tanks; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixing tank and configured to convert the mixed oil, which is introduced from the mixing tank, to a reformed fuel by using an ionization catalyst.

Abstract: There is provided a resin composition containing an infrared absorber as an inner salt, at least either a carboxylic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester, and a resin; and an image forming material containing an infrared absorber as an inner salt, at least either a carboxylic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester, and a thermoplastic resin.